The Early Norman Castles of the British IslesSome portions of this book have already appeared in print. The rest of the work is entirely new. No serious attempt had been made to ascertain the exact nature of Saxon and Danish fortifications by a comparison of the existing remains with the historical records which have come down to us, until the publication of Mr Allcroft's valuable book on Earthwork of England. The chapters on Saxon and Danish earthworks in the present volume were written before the appearance of his book, though the results arrived at are only slightly different. |
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Page 120
s work we may conjecture from the passages in the Pipe Rolls , which show that between the years 1166 and 1173 he spent about £ 30 in enclosing the city of Canterbury and making a gate . We are therefore not without grounds for ...
s work we may conjecture from the passages in the Pipe Rolls , which show that between the years 1166 and 1173 he spent about £ 30 in enclosing the city of Canterbury and making a gate . We are therefore not without grounds for ...
Page 127
The first buildings were certainly of wood , but Mr Cox regarded some of the existing masonry on the motte as belonging to the 12th century ; and this would correspond with the entry in the Pipe Rolls of 102l .
The first buildings were certainly of wood , but Mr Cox regarded some of the existing masonry on the motte as belonging to the 12th century ; and this would correspond with the entry in the Pipe Rolls of 102l .
Page 130
There are no earthworks on the summit , 2 1 See Farrer's Lancashire Pipe Rolls , p . 385. The castle is not actually mentioned , but " le Baille " ( the bailey ) is spoken of . Mr Farrer also prints an abstract of a charter of Henry I.
There are no earthworks on the summit , 2 1 See Farrer's Lancashire Pipe Rolls , p . 385. The castle is not actually mentioned , but " le Baille " ( the bailey ) is spoken of . Mr Farrer also prints an abstract of a charter of Henry I.
Page 132
... and actually exceeding it in the area it covers , should be found in Colchester , is not surprising , because the Eastern counties at the time of the Conquest were not 1 See Farrer , Lancashire Pipe Rolls , i . , 260 .
... and actually exceeding it in the area it covers , should be found in Colchester , is not surprising , because the Eastern counties at the time of the Conquest were not 1 See Farrer , Lancashire Pipe Rolls , i . , 260 .
Page 133
4 The single Pipe Roll of Henry I. shows that he spent £ 33 , 15s . on repairs of the castle and borough in 1130 . In operatione unius Rogi ( a kiln ) , £ 13 , 18s . In reparatione muri castelli , £ 16 , 35. 2d .
4 The single Pipe Roll of Henry I. shows that he spent £ 33 , 15s . on repairs of the castle and borough in 1130 . In operatione unius Rogi ( a kiln ) , £ 13 , 18s . In reparatione muri castelli , £ 16 , 35. 2d .
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12th century acres ancient Anglo-Saxon appears Arch bailey bank belonged borough Brut building built burh called camp castellum castri castrum century certainly charter Chester Chronicle church Close Conquest court Danes Danish defended destroyed ditch Domesday Book doubt Earl early earthworks Edward enclosed enclosure England English evidence existence face fact feet feudal followed fortifications given gives held Henry hill History houses important instance John keep king known land late later manor masonry means mentioned moated motte natural Norman castle original outer passage period Pipe Rolls possible present probably reign remains remarks Risen river road Robert Roman round royal ruins Saxon says Scotland seems shows side square stands stone Survey taken tells tower town trace Wales wall ward Welsh whole wooden writer York York Castle