The Early Norman Castles of the British IslesJohn Murray, 1912 - 408 pages Some portions of this book have already appeared in print. The rest of the work is entirely new. No serious attempt had been made to ascertain the exact nature of Saxon and Danish fortifications by a comparison of the existing remains with the historical records which have come down to us, until the publication of Mr Allcroft's valuable book on Earthwork of England. The chapters on Saxon and Danish earthworks in the present volume were written before the appearance of his book, though the results arrived at are only slightly different. |
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Page 9
... York , a prehistoric crouching skeleton was found by Messrs Benson and Platnauer when excavating the castle hill in 1903 , 4 feet 6 inches below the level of the ground . The motte at York appears to have been raised after the ...
... York , a prehistoric crouching skeleton was found by Messrs Benson and Platnauer when excavating the castle hill in 1903 , 4 feet 6 inches below the level of the ground . The motte at York appears to have been raised after the ...
Page 13
... York by the Danes in 867 shows that the Roman walls of that city were still preserved . These passages are the solitary instances of fortifications in England mentioned by the Chronicle before the time of Alfred . The invasions of the ...
... York by the Danes in 867 shows that the Roman walls of that city were still preserved . These passages are the solitary instances of fortifications in England mentioned by the Chronicle before the time of Alfred . The invasions of the ...
Page 44
... York in the previous year " went into Mercia to Nottingham , and there took up their winter quarters . And Burgræd king of Mercia 1 It is really wonderful that the identification of Cledemuthan with the mouth of the cleddy in ...
... York in the previous year " went into Mercia to Nottingham , and there took up their winter quarters . And Burgræd king of Mercia 1 It is really wonderful that the identification of Cledemuthan with the mouth of the cleddy in ...
Page 45
... York , no doubt in ships down the Ouse and up the Trent . The site would exactly suit them , as it occupied a very strong position on St Mary's Hill , a height equal to that on which the castle stands , defended on the south front by ...
... York , no doubt in ships down the Ouse and up the Trent . The site would exactly suit them , as it occupied a very strong position on St Mary's Hill , a height equal to that on which the castle stands , defended on the south front by ...
Page 54
... York , London , Torkesey , Repton , Cambridge , Exeter , Chippenham , Cirencester , Fulham , and Mersey Island . Four places out of this list - York , London , Exeter , and Cirencester - were Roman castra , whose walls were still ...
... York , London , Torkesey , Repton , Cambridge , Exeter , Chippenham , Cirencester , Fulham , and Mersey Island . Four places out of this list - York , London , Exeter , and Cirencester - were Roman castra , whose walls were still ...
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Common terms and phrases
12th century acres ancient Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Annals appears Arch bank borough bretasche Brut building built Burghal Hidage burgus burh called camp Cardigan castelli castellum castrum chapel charter Chester church Close Rolls Colchester Conquest Corfe Danes Danish defended ditch Domesday Book doubt Earl early Norman earthen earthworks Edward Edward the Elder enclosed enclosure England English Ethelfleda evidence existed feet feudal Fitz fortifications Fulk Nerra Gwynedd Henry II Henry II.'s Henry III.'s reign History houses II.'s reign Journ king land manor masonry medieval mentioned moated Montgomerie mote motte and bailey motte-and-bailey motte-castle mound mural towers Norman castle Norwich Ordericus original Orpen outer Pipe Rolls private castle probably Quatford remains remarks Risen river Robert Rochester Roger Roman round ruins Saxon says Scotland shows side Stafford stockade stone castle stone keep town trace turris Wales wall ward Welsh William wooden castle word writer