Municipalities, Roman, 21-24; Anglo- | Saxon, 184, 185.
Murder, punishment of, Anglo-Saxon, 180, 181; Anglo-Norman, 280, 415,
Nobles, Anglo-Saxon, 71, 72, 87, 111, 169, 196, 200; Anglo-Norman, 284, 286, 298, 309, 333.
Norfolk, revolt in, 262, 263; state of, under William I., 269, 270. Normandy, 147, 155, 285; declining power of, 288.
Normans, character of the, 282, 283; small number of, who settled in England, 272,
Northumbria, Christianized, 89, 84; king- dom of, 90; conquered by the Danes, 107, 112; by Athelstane, 125; and Edred, 130; given to Canute, 153; re- bels against Tostig, 168; accepts Harold as king, 236; war with, and devastation by William I., 254-257; ravaged by the Scots, 336, 337.
Odo, archbishop, 139, 222.
Offa's reign and character, 93-96. Olaf, 147, 155.
Ordeal, 180, 297, 416.
Orderic, 289, 444.
Oswin, 85, 92.
Oxford, 119, 124, 255, 410, 451, 453.
Peine forte et dure, 415.
Penda, 90, 92.
Peterborough, 108, 252, 261, 452.
Roman conquest of Britain, chap. ii.; oc- cupation, chap. iii.; law, traces of, in municipal organization, 184, 185; in laws of property, 185, 188, 419; in the guild system, 191; in the rights of royalty, 195, 198, 413; in feudalism, 199, 200, 423; in marriage, 434; its study revived, 411, 412; opposition to it, 421, 422. Rouen, 306, 387.
Salisbury, 338. Salisbury, Roger of, 307, 338, 339, 463. Saxons, when first heard of, 4-6, 50, 58; their origin, 65; and character, 66, 67. Scotland, invaded by Agricola, 16, 17; and Carausius, 32; its relations with England, 33, 51, 52, 125, 126, 155; under William I., 255, 257, 262; under William II., 298, 299; under Henry I., 313; under Stephen, 331-337; under Henry II., 386, 387.
Serfs, Anglo-Saxon, 200, 201; Anglo- Norman, 268, 269; their legal status, 426, 429.
Session of emergency, 192, 193.
Sheriff (scir-gerefa), 173, 177, 179, 315, 316, 415.
Slaves, Anglo-Saxon, 73, 201, 202; Anglo- Norman, 268.
Southampton, 153.
Standard, battle of the, 336, 337.
Stephen, as earl, 318; as king, chap. xxviii.
Stigand, archbishop, 168, 239, 210, 244; resists William I., 248; submits, 250, 253; is deposed, 274, 275.
Philip Augustus, 388, 391, 392, 398, 403, Stonehenge, 46. 404, 406, 407.
Piets, 17, 51, 52, 54, 59, 336. Police, Anglo-Saxon, 174-177, 184; Anglo- Norman, 280, 315, 415, 416.
Poor, assisted by guilds, 192; by charity, 229, 416, 458, 459; their condition, 111, 169, 205, 206, 257, 260, 268, 271, 302, 314, 344, 345, 461. Prices, 205, note 3, 459. Purveyance, 158, 195, 196, 315.
Raoul de Gael, 238, 241, 262, 263. Raoul the Staller, 164, 167. Redvald, 82.
Reliefs, 426, 427.
Revenue, of Anglo-Saxon kings, 195, 196; of William I., 269, 270. Richard I., as earl, 385-392; as king, chap. xxxii.
Robert, duke of Normandy, 286, 287, 293; war with William II., 294, 295; visits England, 299; mortgages Normandy, 300, 301; his relations with Henry, 306, 308-311; dies in prison, 312. Robert de Belesme, 308, 313. Rochester, 55, 146, 294, 295; its castle, 354. Rollo, 112.
Romance literature, 438, 441-450.
Strongbow, 376; his character, 377; con- quers Ireland, 378, 382, 396. Superstition, 232-234; not a Norman
feature, 283, note 1, 353; modern, 464. Surrey, 27, 270, note 3, 166, 269, note 3. Sussex, 4, 27, note 3, 55, 166, 270, note 1. Sven, 255, 265. Sweyn, 147, 150.
Taxation, Anglo-Saxon, 195, 196; Anglo- Norman, 269, note 1.
Theobald, archbishop, 344, 345; favours Becket, 349.
Thurkill, 150; concerned in a trial, 179. Thurstan, abbot, 276. Tithings, 172, 184.
Tolerance, early, 100, 101, 227; mediæval, 443, 444, 464, 465. Towers, round, 372.
Trials, criminal, 178-180, 316, 415, 416, civil, 187, 188, 416-422. Turketul, 130, 131, 222. Turold, abbot, 261.
Urien, 58, 448.
Vineyards, 205.
Vortigern, 35, note 3, 51-54.
Wales, 2, 3, 14; how far Latinized, 28; and Christianized, 40, 41; confounded with England, 50, 60; colonized with Flem- ings, 313, 314.
Welsh wars, under Offa, 94; Athelstane, 125; Edgar, 140; Edward the Confes- sor, 163, 167; under William II., 299, 300, 326; Henry I., 313, 314; Henry II., 348.
Weres, 57, 89, note 2, 174, 180, 181. Wessex, 56, 57, 60, 65; Christianized, 85; consolidated, 92, 93; given to Godwin, 163; many slaves in it, 202. Westminster, 460.
Wight, Isle of, conquered by the Jutes, 52, 64; by the Saxons, 92. Wiht-gild, 174.
William I. (the conqueror), his relations with Harold, 237, 238; claims the
crown, 238, 239; invades. England, 240, 241, 243, 244; battle of Hastings, 245, 216; conquest of England, chap. xxii.; his changes in church and state, chap. xxiii.; last years and death, xxiv.; meditates the conquest of Ireland, 375.
William II. (Rufus), as prince, 286, 288; as king, chap. xxv.; endows Battle abbey, 351; meditates the conquest of Ireland, 375.
Winchester, 25, 142, 251, 393; council at, 339; siege of, 343; Henry of, 332, 339, 340, 342, 345, 347, 354, 450. Witan, powers of, 196, 198. Woman, early position of, 68, 70; in Denmark, 105; under chivalry, 433, 435.
York, 20, 25, 27, 58; storm of, 107, 129; under William I., 255, 257; Normans settled in, 272.
HENRY VIZETELLY, PRINTER AND ENGRAVER, GOUGH SQ., FLEET
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