Winter Fruit: English Drama, 1642-1660Probably the most blighted period in the history of English drama was the time of the Civil Wars, Commonwealth, and Protectorate. With the theaters closed, the country at war, the throne in fatal decline, and the powers of Parliament and Cromwell growing greater, the received wisdom has been that drama in England largely withered and died. Throughout the official hiatus in playing, he shows, dramas continued to be composed, translated, transmuted, published, bought, read, and even covertly acted. Furthermore, the tendency of drama to become interestingly topical and political grew more pronounced. In illuminating one of the least understood periods in English literary history, Randall's study not only encompasses a large amount of dramatic and historical material but also takes into account much of the scholarship published in recent decades. Winter Fruit is a major interpretive work in literary and social history. |
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Some that were printed were destroyed. (One wonders what dramas disappeared forever when the playbooks stored in the vaults of St. Paul's were burned in the Great Fire of 1666.) And manuscripts, of course, survive but spottily.
... and thanks to such thinking as Shirley's, plays continued to be printed and read. - Although some of the play-texts that concern us here were never meant to be performed (Robert Knightley, translator of Alfrede (1659], ...
At this point, to help readjust a commonly skewed view, one might observe also that when Parliament took over the control of printing in 1640, it revealed no animus against plays. Despite Milton's scorn for “what despicable creatures ...
we find that William and Margaret Cavendish, two of the dramatists we shall be considering, sometimes read plays together. Indubitably some Englishmen were building libraries. The printed catalogue of Dr. Francis Bernard's collection ...
Compiled and printed for Richard Rogers and William Ley, this extraordinary document includes more than five hundred plays. In the same year, and apparently in competitive response, the bookseller Edward Archer came out with a longer ...
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Contents
1 | |
16 | |
37 | |
51 | |
66 | |
6 The Famous Tragedy of Charles I | 95 |
7 AngloTyrannus | 117 |
8 Shows Motions and Drolls | 140 |
12 Fruits of Seasons Gone | 229 |
13 Tragedies | 248 |
14 Comedies | 275 |
15 The Cavendish Phenomenon | 313 |
16 Tragicomedies | 337 |
17 The Rising Sun | 368 |
Appendixes | 381 |
Works Cited | 391 |
9 Mungrell Masques and Their Kin | 157 |
10 The Persistence of Pastoral | 184 |
11 The Craft of Translation | 208 |
Index | 421 |