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REV. R. JAMIESON, M. A., Editor of 'Paxton's Illustrations of Scripture.'

REV. E. A. LAWRENCE, Haverhill, United States.

REV. ROBERT LEE, D. D., Edinburgh.

FREDERICK R. LEES, Ph. D., F. S. S. A.; Editor of The Truth-Seeker,' &c.

E. MICHELSON, Ph. D. of the University of Heidelberg.

REV. PETER MEARNS, Author of 'Tirosh,' &c.

REV. N. MORREN, M. A., Author of 'Biblical Theology,' and Translator of 'Rosenmüller's Biblical Geography.'

F. W. NEWMAN, late Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford, Professor of Latin Language and Literature in the University of London.

JOHN NICHOLSON, B. A., Oxford, Ph. D., Tübingen; Author of 'An Account of the Establishment of the Fatemite Dynasty,' Translator of Ewald's Hebrew Gram

mar.'

W. A. NICHOLSON, M.D.

REV. JOHN PHILLIPS POTTER, M. A., Oriel College, Oxford.

REV. BADEN POWELL, M. A., F. R. S., F. G. S., Savillian Professor of Geometry in the University of Oxford.

J. F. ROYLE, M. D., F. R. S., F. L. S., F. G. S., Member of the Royal Asiatic Societies of Calcutta and London; Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics in King's College, London.

"

J. E. RYLAND, Translator of Neander's Church History,' and of 'Semisch's Justin Martyr.'

LIEUT.-COLONEL C. HAMILTON SMITH, K. H. and K. W., F. R. and L. S., President of the Devon and Cornwall Natural History Society, &c. &c.

REV. J. PYE SMITH, D. D., F. R. S., F. G. S.

REV. H. STEBBING, D. D., of St. John's College, Cambridge, Author of A History of the Church,' &c.

REV. A. THOLUCK, D. D., Professor of Theology in the University of Halle.

REV. DAVID WELSH, D. D., Professor of Divinity and Church History, New College, Edinburgh.

REV. LEONARD WOODS, D. D., Professor of Theology in the Andover Theological Seminary, United States.

REV. WILLIAM WRIGHT, LL. D. of Trinity College, Dublin, Translator of 'Seilor's Biblical Hermeneutics.'

Γ

Roman Standards,

Absalom's Tomb,

Akker-kuf,
Accubation,.

Naja Haje; and the form of Cneph from

the Egyptian Monuments,

Naja tripudians and Cobra di Capello; or

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

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Hooded and Spectacled Snakes,
Adoration; Kissing the Hand,
Modern Syrian Plough,

Ancient Egyptian Plough,

Plough, Pole, Shares, Handle, Yoke, Ox

goad,

43

tal,

Sowing. Ancient Egyptian,

43 Anointing,

Ploughing and Sowing. Ancient Egyptian, 43 Antioch,

Reaping,
Binding Sheaves,
Sickles,

Egyptian Harvest Scene,

Threshing by Cattle,
Syrian Corn-Drag, .

Threshing by the Noreg,

Winnowing,

Alabaster Vessels,

Alexander the Great,

Alexander, surnamed Balas,

Alexandria in Egypt,

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Page

8 Almug Tree (Santalum album),

13 Almond Tree,

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man, Persian,.

Egyptian God, Amon,

Amulets; Modern Oriental, Ancient Egyp

31

tian,

35 Amulet; Shield of David,

42 Angling,

42 Anise (Anethum graveolens),

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Anklets, Ancient Oriental, Modern Orien

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44 Antiochus Epiphanes,

44 Apes,

44 Bedouin Arabs,

44 Mount Ararat,

45 Tower of Ramleh,

45 Armlets (Various),

45 Arms; Clubs, Billets, Mace, Battle-axes,

50

Swords,

50 Arms; Swords, Dagger, Quarter Pike,

51

Spear-heads, Darts, Bows, Quivers,

52

Arrows,

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54

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64

66

70

70

71

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Egyptian Slingers and Slings, .

Defensive Arms; Shields, Target, Roundel, 99 Ancient Egyptian Carts,

100

Armour; Helmets (Various),

Cats,

100

Cedar of Lebanon,

Goddess Ashtoreth,

Domestic Ass of Western Asia,

Body Armour,. .

Cuirass and Corslet; Greek, Roman, Bar

barian,

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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

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Awls,

Axes,

Baalgad,

Bags or Purses for Money,

Balsam Tree,

Ancient Egyptian Baskets,

Bay Tree,

Syrian Bear,

Beards; Gods, Kings, Private Persons, . . 141
Beds,

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Bottles,

Ancient City of Bozrah,
Egyptian Brick-making,
Ancient Jewish Funeral,

Grave Clothes; Ancient Sarcophagi, .

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Ceilings,

. 101 Censers,

. 105 Chameleon,

107 Chamois,

108 Egyptian Curricle,

113 Egyptian War Chariot, .

114 Cherubim; Persian, Egyptian,

116, 117 Plane Tree, .

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142, 143
. 145
146 Damascus,

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99 Mount Carmel,

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. 137 Crocodile,

189 Ancient Asiatic Crowns,

140 Ancient Egyptian Crowns,

Modern Asiatic Crowns,

Cummin Plant,

Cuttings in the Flesh,

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118 Cinnamon (Kinnamomum Cassia), .

118 Coney (Hyrax Syriacus), ..

120 Coriander (Coriandrum sativum),

126 Caspian Tern, . . .

127 Numidian Crane (Grus virgo),

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161 Dog,

163 Doves,

164 Dresses,

164 Eagle (Aquila heliaca),

.170 Pyramid of Cheops,

171 Asiatic Elephant,

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165 Ebony (Diospyros ebenum),

169 Egyptians,

170 Interior of Pictured Tomb,

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191

194 .195

199

.210

.211

214

.217

218

219

220

220

228

224

229

254

255

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269

272

.275

.276

280

283

173 Engines of War. Battering Ram, Balista, 292

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257

259

.260

263-267

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Ephesus,

Painting of the Eyes, .

Tomb of Ezra, .

Deer (Cervus barbarus),

Fig Tree (Ficus carica),
Cypress Tree (Cupressus),

Egyptian Table, with Dishes,

Modern Syrians at Meat,
Fortifications (Various),

Syrian Fox, .

Games (Various),

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Watering Garden,

Garden Houses,

Egyptian Camp Gate,

Gate of Konieh,

Gates (Various),

Gaza,

Ruins of Gerasa,

Girdles,

Glass Blowing,

Glede, or Kite (Milvus ater),
Syrian Goat,

Wild Goat of Sinai,
Syrian Hare,
Peregrine Falcon,

Heads. Ethiopian, Mongolian, Caucasian,

Malay, American, .

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Heron (Ardea cinerea),

Mount Hor,
Horns,

Houses (Various),

Carob Tree (Ceratonia siliqua),

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

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Hyæna,

Jericho,

Jerusalem,

Joppa,

Henna (Lawsonia inermis),

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Page

296 Egyptian Lamps,

.311 Classical Lamps,

.314 Lanterns,

315 Hoopoe,

322 Lentiles (Cicer lens),

823 Leopard,

328 Lion,

329 Litters,

331 Lizard (Lacerta stellio),

332 Mandrake (Atropa Mandragora), 340-342 Mill,

.343 Millet (Panicum miliaceum),

344 Egyptian Metal Mirrors,

345 Roman Quadrans,

345 Jewish Coin,

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380 Nineveh,

381

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Olive Tree (Olea Europea),

Ossifrage (Gypaetos barbatus),

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587

588 .591

.597 599-603

346, 347 Egyptian Mourners, Ashes on the Head, 597
348 Wail with Tabrets, &c.,
354 Musical Instruments (Various),
360 Mustard Tree (Salvadora Persica),
361 Myrrh (Balsamodendron Myrrha),
361 Nazareth,

.603

.604

610

362 Nard (Nardostachys jatamansi), .
362 Nets,

616 .617

620

627

631

.631

632

637

640

644

.650

.654

654

.669

672

674

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406-411 Partridges,

413 Pelican,

413 Ancient Persian King on Throne,

. 461 Ancient Persian Guards,
.463 Phylactery,

491 Plane Tree,

521 Modern Egyptian Potter,

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...558

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585

585

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Salutations. Various Attitudes,

Samaria. Church of St. John, .
Ancient Egyptian Sandals,

Greek and Roman Sandals,

Satyr (Macacus Arabicus),

Scythian. Scythian General,

Petra. From above the Amphitheatre,
Interior of a Tomb,
Serpents (Various),

Syrian Sheep, .
Supposed Kesitah,

Ancient Ship of the largest kind,

Ancient Light Vessel,

Shittim Wood (Acacia seyel),

Standards (Various),

Stork,

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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

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Page

.675 Swallow,

.675 Sycamore Fig,

.675 Tamarisk, .676 Arabian Tent,

.677 Terebinth Tree,

.677 Thorn (Zizyphus Spina-Christi),

.700 The Porphyrion, .

.706 Turtle Dove,

707 Unicorn (Bibos cavifrons),

712 Wine Press, .

712 Veils. Dress Veils, Out-door Veils,

715 Vulture (Vultur percnopterus),

717 Well and Bucket at Jaffa,.

.720 Palm Martin (Paradoxurus Typus), .721 Egyptian Wheat,

722 Willow (Salix Egyptiaca), 725 Egyptian Wolf,

726 Syro-Arabian Costume. In-door dress, . .788

.729 Young Lady in Full Dress,

.788

729 Matron in Full Dress,

789

.730 Nose Jewel,

.789

790

.743 Wormwood (Artemisia Judaica), 745 Ancient Writing Materials,

791

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746

742

752

756

757

760

761

769

771

773

773

775

781

.781

783

784

786

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