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FORGERY (continued):

forging of an obligation, acquittance, release, &c. ib.
second offence, felony, ib.

what justices may hear and determine these offences, 210
a lawyer pleading a forged deed not punishable, 211
indictment for forging a conveyance of lands, 211, note.
to forge any deed, &c., felony, 211

forging or altering the acceptance of bills of exchange,
&c., 212

forging, &c. to defraud corporations, ib.

forged receipt for bank-notes not a receipt for money or
goods, 213, note

what cases come under the 2 Geo. 2, c. 25, 213, note
what cases come under the 7 Geo. 2, c. 22, ib.

forging or uttering deeds, wills, &c. with intent to de-
fraud, 214

Remarks:

1. On the form of the indictment:

Allegations.

1. That the defendant did falsely make, utter, &c.
cases on this head, 215, note

2. The particular instrument set forth in

must appear by itself, or by an averment, to
be the thing prohibited to be forged, ib.
an indictment for forging a deed must aver that
it was sealed, 215, note

effect of the word "purport," ib.

where the forgery is by alteration, the prisoner
may be charged with forging the altered
instrument, or with forging by altering,
216, note

3. The intent to defraud

bill of exchange need not be averred to be
tendered to the party, 216, note
2. On the essential ingredients of the offence:

1. The form and nature of the false instrument-
not necessary that it would be valid, if genuine,
216, note

but must not be so incomplete on the face of it
as to be incapable of deceiving any one, ib.
FRAME-WORK KNITTED PIECE, damaging, 367
FRANKS, forgery of, 170

GAME; see" Poaching."

GAMING:

persons winning with fraud at certain games to forfeit
treble the value, 222

prosecution or suit by loser within six calendar months, ib.
how to be sued for and recovered, ib.

winning by fraud above 107., at one sitting, forfeiture of
five times the value, under 9 Anne, c. 13, and offend-
er deemed infamous, &c,. 223

GAMING (continued):

GAOLS:

GOODS:

winning or losing at any one time the sum of 101., or
within twenty-four hours the sum of 20%., an indicta-
ble offence under 18 Geo. 2, c. 34; forfeiture, five
times the value lost, 223

one common gaol to be maintained at the expense of every
county in England and Wales, 123

with what certainty they must be described in an indict-
ment for larceny, 329, note

GOVERNMENT-ANNUITY CERTIFICATES, forgery of, 200
GRAND JURY; see Jury."

cr

HABEAS CORPUS; (ad test.)

what judges may award writs of habeas corpus adt estifi-
candum, 224

intention of the act of 44 Geo. 3, c. 102

HABEAS CORPUS; (ad subj.) see “ Bail.”

HARES, killing in the night-time, 313

HAY, setting fire to, 42

HIGH SEAS, offences on; see "Piracy."

HIGH TREASON:

1. TREASON IN GENERAL:

25 Ed. 3, st. 5, c. 2, offence of compassing the death of

the king, ib.

object of this statute, 226, note

construction of, as to the necessity of charging an
overt act, ib.

overt act, legal definition of, ib.

indictment, form of, ib.

defence, ib.

evidence of overt act, not laid in the indictment,

inadmissible, ib.

confined to overt acts, ib.

proof of one overt act sufficient, 227, note

indictment, faulty as to some of the overt acts
charged, held good as to the others, ib.

surplusage, what rejected as, ib.

time and place, what proof requisite, ib.

application of the rule, "voluntas reputatur pro
facto," ib.

what have been adjudged “overt acts,” ib.

words spoken, whether overt acts or not, reduced into
writing and published, ib.

overt act, proof of in the county where the indict-
ment is preferred, necessary, ib.

when proof of other overt acts in other counties will
sustain the indictment, ib.

HIGH TREASON (continued):

offences against the female branches of the royal
family, 225-227, note

levying war, ib.

constructive, why not within this statute, 222, note
what has been adjudged, 228, note

overt act must be laid in the indictment, ib.
levying war-itself an overt act, no other necessary
to be alleged, 229, note

but it must sufficiently appear from the indictment, ib.
direct levying of war may be laid as an overt act, ib.
and, if laid, must be proved, ib.
conspiracy for, ib.

constructive levying, cannot be so laid, ib.
nor conspiracy for, ib.

joining rebels, a levying war, ib.

enemies, adhering to the king's enemies, ib.
what circumstances excuse, ib.

in constructive levying, who are mere rioters, ib.
when listing and marching are sufficient overt acts, ib.
number of persons, whether material, ib.

adhering to the king's enemies, 230

offence, what sufficient to constitute, 130, note

indictment, form of, 229, note

who are enemies within the statute, ib.

meaning of the word, “realm," ib.

see further, article "Coining."

By 1 Mary, sess. 1, c. 1, no act or offence shall be high
treason, petty treason, or misprision of treason, but
such as be declared by 25 Ed. 3, 230

persons compassing the death or restraint of the

king or his heirs, or to depose them, or to levy
war to compel a change of measures, &c.to be
deemed traitors, 231

persons guilty of this species of treason generally en-
titled to the benefit of 7 Wil. 3, c. 3, 232

not so entitled, where the overt act laid is assassi-
nation, 233

to compass an insurrection in order by force and
numbers to compel his majesty to alter his
measures, is a compassing to levy war, ib., note
2. SEDUCING OTHERS FROM THEIR ALLEGIANCE:

treason to withdraw any from the protestant church, with
intent to withdraw them from obedience to her ma-
jesty, 234

3. OFFENCES BY PAPISTS, 235

4. HIGH TREASON AGAINST THE PROTESTANT SUCCESSION:
any person endeavouring to hinder the next successor to

the crown from succeeding, according to 1 W. & M.
s. 2, c. 2, 12 & 13 W. 3, c. 2, guilty of high trea-
son, 237

630

HIGH TREASON (continued):

5. TRIAL, &c.

where and before whom treasons committed out of the
realm shall be tried, 238

no indictment for treason without two witnesses or con.
fession, 239

all trials shall be had and used only according to the
course of common law, 240

persons indicted for treason to have a copy of the indict-
ment five days before trial, ib.

and, according to 7 Anne, c. 21, ten days before trial, 244
and also a list of the witnesses ten days before trial

the ten days are exclusive of the day of deli-
very and arraignment, ib., note

and also a list of the jury, which must be delivered ten
days before the day of trial, 245

limitation of prosecutions for high treason, three years,

242

no evidence shall be taken of any overt act not laid in
indictment, 243

for what defects an indictment shall not be quashed,

243

one witness to one overt act, and another to another,
sufficient, ib.

judgment on women convicted of high treason, 245
form of sentence in cases of high treason, 426

HIGHWAYS; see 66. Nuisance."

HOPBINDS, destroying, 370

HOP-OAST, setting fire to, 5

HOUSEBREAKING; see" Burglary."

HOSE IN THE LOOM, destroying, 367 367
INDICTMENT

shall be good, though lacking the words vi et armis, 249
must be preferred within two years next after the offence
committed, where punishment is a forfeiture limited
to the crown, ib.

to be drawn up in English, 250

may be preferred in either county where offence is com-
mitted on boundaries of counties, or shall be begun
in one county and completed in another, 257

may, in case of robbery of coaches, &c. be preferred in
any county through which it passed, ib.

how property of partners to be laid in, 252

how property of counties, ib.

how property ordered for the use of the poor, ib.

how property of turnpike trustees, 523

how of commissioners of sewers, ib.

not to abate by dilatory plea of misnomer, ib.

INDICTMENT (continued):

what defects shall not stay judgment upon, after ver-
dict, 254

general observations on indictments, ib., note

rules as to indictments on statutes, 255, note

on quashing the indictment, ib.

form of, in abduction, 1, note

in arson, 5, note

in assaults with felonious intent, 12, note
in barratry, 26, note

for stealing in a dwelling-house, 41, note

for stealing in a building within the curtilage,
ib.

for burning a stack, 42, note

in forgery, 211, note; 215, note; 216, note
in high treason, 227, note

in larceny, 326, note

in libel, 359, note

in manslaughter, 379, note

in murder, 388, note

in nuisance, 416, note; 438, note

in perjury, 474, note

in receiving stolen goods, 535, note

in robbery, 453, note

where, though the venue of, be laid in the county of a
city, it may be tried by the jury of the adjoining
county, 574, 579

bill of, for offences committed within the county of any
city or town corporate, may be preferred to the jury
of the county next adjoining, 575

INFAMOUS CRIME:

what, for the purposes of robbery, within 7 & 8 Geo. 4,
c. 29, 453

INFANTS, what, may commit murder, 393, note

INFORMATION:

clerk of the crown restricted in exhibiting, 256

defendant in, to have costs, if not tried within one year
after issue joined, ib.

what distinctions between informations by the master of
of the crown office, and those, ex-officio, by the
attorney-general, 257, note

will lie, in what cases, ib.

party, before applying for, must resign his civil remedy,

258

as to granting the rule nisi for, 259, note

INTENT: a man may be indicted for maliciously burning the
house of B., though he intended to burn A.'s house,
6, note

fact of burning primâ-facie evidence of malicious intent,

ib.

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