meadows between the Uttoxeter road and Thornhill farm. Transplanted to the garden the character remains unchanged Lamium album, white archangel or dead nettle, hedge banks, May to September, white, P. purpureum, red dead nettle, hedge banks, May, purple amplexicaule, great henbit, sandy fields, February to June, rose colour Galeopsis ladanum, red hemp nettle, corn fields, June to September, rose colour, P. Pinxton Tetrahit, common hemp nettle, corn fields, July to September, white versicolor, large flowered nettle, corn fields, July to August, yellow, between Matlock and Duffield Galeobdolon luteum, yellow dead nettle or weasel snout, moist shady places, May, yellow, P. Quarndon, Duffield and Derby Betonica officinalis, wood betony, woods, July to August, purple, Allestree, Horsley, Bretby and Crich woods Stachys sylvatica, hedge nettle, hedges, July to August, blood colour, P. palustris, all heal or wound wort, moist meadows, August, purple germanica, downy wound wort, corn fields, July, purple, Pinxton arvensis, corn wound wort, corn fields, July to August, purple, A. Ballota nigra, stinking horehound, hedges, July to August, purple, near Windmill pit, Derby Marrubium vulgare, white horehound, rubble, July, white, P. Derby and Middleton dale Clinopodium vulgare, great wild basil, bushy places, August, rose colour, Bolsover, Chaddesden, Glapwell and Pinxton Leonorus cardiaca, motherwort or lion's tail, hedge banks, July to August, white, Mackworth and Handley Origanum vulgare, common marjoram, hedges, July to August, rose colour, P. Crich, Clown, Dovedale and Matlock Thymus Serpyllum, wild thyme, heaths, July to August, purple, P. Buxton, Littleover, Matlock and Peak forest. It yields an essential oil, which is very heating; an infusion of the leaves removes the headache occasioned by the debauch of the preceding evening Acinos, wild basil thyme, dry hills, July to August, violet, A. Dovedale and Glapwell Calamintha, calamint balm, borders of fields, July to August, violet. From the garden of A. N. Moseley, esq. of Park Hill, who thought that it had been found growing wild not far from that place Scutellaria galericulata, scull cap or willow herb, watery places, July to August, blue, P. Pinxton, and on the banks of the Mill dam, near Derby minor, lesser scull cap or willow herb, moist heaths, August, pink, P. Prunella vulgaris, common self heal, meadows and pastures, July to August, violet, P. Melittis melissophyllum, bastard balm or balm leaf, woods, May to June, flesh colour, between Sinfin and Barrow. ANGIOSPERMIA. Bartsia odontites, purple eyebright, meadows and pastures, July to August, purple, Breadsall, Matlock, and Radbourn lane Rhinanthus Crista-galli, cock's comb or yellow rattle, meadows and pastures, June, yellow, in a field between Matlock and Bonsal Euphrasia officinalis, common eyebright, pastures, July to September, white, Quarndon, Dovedale, and Radbourn lane Melampyrum pratense, common cow wheat, woods, July to August, yellow, Morley moor, on the side nearest to Horsley castle Lathræa squamaria, great toothwort, shady places, April, purple Pedicularis palustris, marsh lousewort, boggy marshes, June to July, purple, Quarndon common and Breadsall sylvatica, pasture lousewort, moist heaths, June to July, rose colour, Quarndon common and Breadsall Antirrhinum Cymbalaria, ivy-leaved snapdragon, old walls, May to November, violet, stone walls at Matlock, and rocks in Mr. Arkwright's grounds, Cromford, Morley, and Millford bridge Elatine, sharp-pointed fluellin, corn fields, August to September, yellow Scrophularia nodosa, knobby rooted figwort, woods, July, blood colour, on the banks of the Derwent, about Derby, frequent Scrophularia aquatica, water betony or figwort, watery places, July, blood colour, by the boat house, Darley Digitalis purpurea, common forglove, hedge banks, June to July, purple, Stanton by Bridge, Quarndon, Matlock and Horsley castle var. alba, white foxglove, hedge banks, June to July, white Orobanche major, greater bromerape, uncultivated places, May to June, purplish, in the highest part of the woods upon the rock opposite Matlock bath, and Little Eaton ramosa, branched bromerape, August to September, bluish, in a young fir plantation by the side of a high corn field, at Ingleby, near Anchor Church. CLASS 15. TETRADYNAMIA.-SILICULOSA. Draba verna, common whitlow grass, walls, March to April, white, on the wall surrounding Mackworth church yard muralis, speedwell leaved whitlow grass, fissures of rocks, May, white, A. on limestone rocks near the house of the Rev. E. Carr, Parwich Lepidium campestre, mithridate mustard or bastard cresses, June to July latifolium, broad-leaved pepperwort, pastures, July, white Hutchinsia petræa, rock cresses Teesdalia nudi-caulis Liberis, naked-stalked cresses, Middleton dale. Mr. Coke Thlaspi alpestre, alpine shepherd's purse, meadows and pastures, June to July, white, on limestone rocks, and about lead mines at Matlock Bursa pastoris, common shepherd's purse, March to September, white, A. in fields and road sides, on cultivated ground Cochlearea officinalis, garden scurvy grass, May, white, near the great cavern, Castleton, and Wirksworth Armoracea, horse raddish, watery places, May, white Coronopus Ruellii, swine's cress, road sides, June to July, white, Duffield. SILIQUOSA. Cardamine impatiens, impatient ladies' smock, rocks, May to June, white, abundant in the woods opposite the Matlock old bath hirsuta, hairy-leaved ladies' smock, moist shady places, March to June, white pratensis, common meadow ladies' smock, meadows and pastures, April to May, purple, Breadsall meadows, and fields about Derby Amara, bitter cress or ladies' smock, watery places, April to May, white, by the side of the Markeaton brook, near a field on the Kedleston road Erysimum barbarea, winter cress or rocket, rivulet banks, May to August, yellow Alliaria, Jack by the hedge, sauce alone or garlic wormseed, hedges, May, white cheiranthoides, treacle hedge mustard, July, yellow, hedge banks near Ashbourn Nasturtium officinale, water cress, rivulets, June to July, white, Via Gellia brook, and other brooks and springs, very fine sylvestre, winter cress or water rocket terrestre, land rocket amphibium, water raddish, June Sisymbrium officinale, hedge mustard, May monense, dwarf sea rocket, sandy banks, June to July, yellow, Old Meadows on the banks of the Derwent Sophia, flix weed or water cress, waste ground, July, yellow, on rubbish between Derby and Shardlow Arabis thaliana, podded mouse ear, turkey pod or wall cress, walls, April, white, on the wall round Mackworth church yard and at Langley Turrita, tower wall cress, walls, May, sulphur, Matlock, near the entrance to the Cumberland cavern hispida, alpine rock cress, Middleton dale. Mr. Coke Brassica Rapa, wild rape or turnip cabbage, corn fields, April, yellow. Turritis glabra, smooth tower mustard, gravelly pastures, May to June, white, Masson hill, near Smedley's cavern hirsuta, hairy tower mustard, old walls, May, white, Masson hill, near Smedley's cavern Sinapis arvensis, rough charlock or wild mustard, corn fields, May, yellow alba, white mustard, corn fields, June, yellow nigra, black mustard, borders of fields, June, yellow Raphanus Raphanistrum, wild raddish, corn fields, June to July, yellow. CLASS 16. MONADELPHIA.—PENTANDRIA. Erodium cicutarium, hemlock crane's bill, road sides, June to August, purple, P. moschatum, musk crane's bill, meadows and pastures, June to July, purple. DECANDRIA. Geranium sylvaticum, wood crane's bill, meadows and pastures, June to July, purple, in a wood at the foot of the Zig Zag walk, Matlock pratense, crowfoot leaved crane's bill, meadows and pastures, June to July, blue, P. Breadsall, and in a meadow on the Markeaton road robertianum, stinking crane's bill or herb Robert, stoney places, May to October, purple, B. frequent about Derby lucidum, shining crane's bill, stoney places, May to August, rose colour, Dethick, Matlock bath, Peak's hole and Winfield manor molle, dove's foot crane's bill, waste ground, April to August, purple, A. on the Ashbourn road rotundifolium, round-leaved crane's bill, walls, June to July, rose colour, A. on a dry bank on the Markeaton road dissectum, jagged-leaved crane's bill, waste ground, May to June, purple, A. Derby, Pinxton, &c. columbinum, long-stalked crane's bill, corn fields, June to July, rose colour, A. Matlock, Middleton dale and Dovedale sanquineum, bloody crane's bill, meadows and pastures, June to October, blood colour, P. Buxton rocks, and opposite Haddon hall Malva sylvestris, common mallow, waste places, May to August, purple, on the Kedleston road and near Markeaton rotundifolia, dwarf mallow, road sides, May to July, flesh colour, at the foot of the High Tor, Matlock moschata, musk mallow, borders of fields, May to August, rose colour, very frequent about Shardlow, Dale Abbey, Spondon and various other places. Fumaria lutea, yellow fumatory, old walls, May, yellow, Castleton, Smith's Fl. behind a hovel in a path leading from the temple to the lead mines, top of Masson hill. Mrs. Lucy Hardcastle officinalis, common fumatory, gardens, corn fields, and sometimes old walls, April to August, rose colour, common about Derby claviculata, white climing fumatory, on walls, in hedges and woods, August, white, in a dingle on Quarndon common, and in a fox cover near Horsley castle. OCTANDRIA. Polygala vulgaris, common milkwort, meadows and pastures, May to June, about Matlock, in all the variety of colours, blue, pink and white, also in the high and dry grounds near Derby. DECANDRIA. Spartium scoparium, common broom, dry pastures, May to June, near Breadsall and near Belper lane end, common Genista tinctoria, wood waren, greenwood or dyer's broom, dry pastures, July, yellow, common. It gives a bitter taste to the milk of cows when they feed upon it anglica, needle furze, petty whin or hengorse, moist heaths, April to September, yellow, turnpike road leading to Burton, and near the pastures, Egginton Ulex europæus, common furze, whins or gorse, heaths and barren neglected land, May to September, yellow, Morley moor, Horsley castle, and between Findern and Willington nanus, dwarf furze, Dovedale, August to October, yellow Ononis spinosa, thorny rest harrow, petty whin or ground furze, dry pastures and hedge banks, August to October, yellow, in a lane leading to Radbourn arvensis, hairy rest harrow, barren pastures, June to August, near Breadsall, more common than the preceding species Anthyllis vulneraria, kidney vetch or lady finger, dry pastures, June to August, yellow, frequent on the top of Masson hill, among the lead mines Orobus tuberosus, heath pea or wood pea, woods and pastures, May, purple, Nutwood at Darley near Derby, and frequent about Matlock Lathyrus Nissolia, grass vetch, woods and pastures, July to August, crimson, Nutwood at Darley hirsutus, rough-podded lathyrus, borders of fields, South Normanton, July, purple pratensis, meadow vetchling or tare everlasting, meadows and pastures, July to August, yellow, Kedleston, Markeaton woods, and various other places sylvestris, narrow-leaved pea everlasting, moist woods, July to August, yellow latifolius, broad-leaved pea everlasting, woods, July to August, rose colour Vicia sylvatica, wood vetch, woods, July to August, white, Heights of Abraham, Matlock, in a walk high in the rock behind Saxton's Matlock bath, not far from the entrance of Skidmore's cavern, but on the opposite side of the path. Cracca, perennial tufted vetch, meadows and hedges, July to August, violet Ervum tetraspermum, smooth podded tare, corn fields, June, purple, in the path up the rock behind Phoebe's cottage, Matlock hirsutum, small wild rough podded tare, corn fields and hedges, July, blue, Quarn don common Ornithopus perpusillus, common bird's foot, dry pastures, May to August, reddish, on the highest part of Quarndon common and Chevin Hedysarum Onobrychis, medick vetchling or cock's head, gravelly fields, July, rose colour, not common Astragalus glycyphyllos, liquorice vetch, ditch banks, June, yellow Trifolium officinale, melilot, in fields, among corn, and under hedges, July to August, common repens, white trefoil or Dutch clover, meadows and pastures, May to September, white, common pratense, honeysuckle trefoil or common clover, meadows and pastures, May to September, purple, common medium, long-leaved purple trefoil, cow or perennial clover, meadows and pastures, June to July, purple fragiferum, strawberry trefoil, moist meadows, July to August, flesh colour, Duffield arvense, hare's foot trefoil, meadows and pastures, July to August, flesh colour procumbens, hop trefoil, meadows and pastures, May to August, yellow, in sandy and gravelly soils arabica, heart trefoil or claver, meadows and pastures, May minus, lesser yellow trefoil, dry pastures, June to July, yellow striatum, knotted trefoil with softer heads, dry pastures, July, purple filiforme, least hop trefoil, sandy pastures, May to June, not very common Lotus corniculatus, bird's foot trefoil or claver, meadows and pastures, June to August, yellow, Matlock, Morley moor, Quarndon, and in most dry situations major, great bird's foot trefoil, meadows and pastures, June to August, yellow Medicago lupilina, melilot or black medick trefoil, pastures and heaths, in light soil, May to August, yellow, Little Eaton maculata, spotted melilot. CLASS 18. POLYADELPHIA.-POLYANDRIA. Hypericum androsæmum, tutsan or St. John's wort, woods and moist hedges, July to August, yellow quadrangulum, St. Peter's wort, moist meadows and hedges, August, yellow, in a wood near Wheathill, and by the brook in a field leading to Thornhilĺ farm perforatum, common St. John's wort, groves, July to August, yellow, on the Kedleston road, near Quarndon dubium, imperforate St. John's wort, woods, July to August, yellow humifusum, trailing St. John's wort, dry pastures, July, yellow, Dale Abbey, and in a lane near Locko park montanum, mountain St. John's wort, moist hedges and road sides, July, yellow, Deadman's lane, near Derby hirsutum, hairy St. John's wort, watery hedges and road sides, Deadman's lane, near Derby, July, yellow pulchrum, heart-leaved or upright St. John's wort, woods, July, yellow, on the road between Spondon and Locko, in a dry bank, and on Morley moor elodes, marsh St. John's wort, watery places, July to August, yellow. CLASS 19. SYNGENESIA.-POLYGAMIA ÆQUALIS. Trogopogon pratensis, go-to-bed-at-noon or yellow goat's beard, pastures, B. June, yellow, in pastures at Darley, near Derby, and Pinxton porrifolius, salsafy or purple goat's beard, in the high fields between Matlock bath and Bonsal, May to June, purple Picris hieracioides, Langue de bœuf or ox tongue, borders of fields, July to August, yellow Sonchus palustris, marsh sowthistle, banks of rivers, July to August, yellow arvensis, corn sowthistle, corn fields, August, yellow oleraceus, common sowthistle, cultivated land and gardens, June, yellow Lactuca virosa, strong scented lettuce, on banks, under hedges and the borders of fields, B. July to August, yellow, Matlock. Mr. Coke scariola, prickly or mild scented lettuce, about Peak's hole, B. August, yellow Prenanthes muralis, wall ivy leaved lettuce, woods, July, yellow, about Matlock and Duffield bridge, frequent Leontodon Taraxacum, dandelion, in meadows and pastures, P. April to September, yellow, common autumnale, hawkweed with bitter roots or yellow devil's bit, in open fields and commons, July to August, yellow Apargia hispida, rough hawkbit or hawkweed, meadows and pastures, P. June to July, common hirta, prickly hawkbit, meadows and pastures, autumnalis, autumnal hawkbit, meadows and pastures, July to August Hieraceum Pilosella, mouse-ear hawkweed, dry pastures and hedge banks, May to July, yellow, Derby and Mackworth dubium, creeping hawkweed, mountains, P. July to August, yellow, Coxbench wood murorum, French lungwort, hedge banks, P. July, yellow, Derby and Pinxton sylvaticum, wood hawkweed, woods, August, yellow paludosum, marsh or mountain hawkweed, mountains, July, yellow villosum, alpine hawkweed, alpine rocks, August, yellow sabaudum, shrubby hawkweed, with broad rough leaves, on heaths, in woods and hedges, P. July to August, yellow, Brampton umbellatum, bushy hawkweed, woods, August to September, yellow Crepis tectorum, smooth succory, pastures, A. June to September, yellow, Pinxton Hypochoris radicata, long-rooted hawkweed or cat's ear, meadows and pastures, P. June to August, yellow, common Lapsana communis, nipplewort, under hedges, on rubbish, gardens and cultivated land, June to September, yellow, common Cichorium Intybus, wild succory, chiefly on dry banks, July to August, blue, in the road leading to Swarkstone bridge, nearly upon the bridge Arctium Lappa, common clot burr or burdock, rubbish, B. July to August, purple, on almost every road side Bardana, taller burdock, with woolly heads, on the sides of roads, July to August, purple, not uncommon Serratula tinctoria, sawwort, woods, P. July, August, purple Carduus nutans, musk thistle, pastures in calcarious soil, P. July to August, purple, common Acanthoides, welted thistle, with small flowers, road sides, dry ditch banks, and on rubbish, June to July, purple, not uncommon tenuiflorus, slender flowered thistle, hedge banks, June to July, purple marianus, milk or ladies' thistle, hedge banks, July to August, purple Onopordum acanthium, cotton thistle, road sides, on rubbish, and in cultivated land, July, common Centaurea calcitrapa, star thistle, in dry pastures and by the side of roads, July, not common Cnicus lanceolatus, spear thistle, pastures and road sides, B. July to August, purple. The flowers have the property of curdling milk palustris, marsh thistle, marshes, moist pastures and hedge banks, P. July to August, purple acaulis, dwarf thistle, pastures, July to August, purple. A dwarf plant but spreading the breadth of a foot, the leaves grow close to the ground, and prevent cattle from browsing near them arvensis, common thistle, pastures, corn fields and road sides, July, purple eriophorus, woolly headed thistle, pastures and road sides, August, purple, Matlock bath, &c. heterophyllus, melancholy thistle or all-leaf, moist alpine pastures, July to August, purple, P. Buxton, Taddington, &c. This elegant plant is smoked by the inhabitants instead of Tobacco. It grows among the hay, which is in general cut down before it flowers, the people therefore imagine it never flowers, and call it all-leaf pratensis, gentle thistle, wet meadows, June, purple Carlina vulgaris, wild carline thistle, in dry fields, and on barren sandy soil, May, Middleton dale, common Bidens tripartita, trisid leaved water hemp agrimony, watery places and stagnated waters, A. July to August, yellow, frequent cernua, water hemp agrimony, watery places, September, yellow, Little Eaton brook, and Old Meadows, Derby Eupatorium cannabinum, hemp agrimony, Dutch agrimony or common hempweed, in ditches and marshy ground, July to August, purple, on the banks of the Derwent, by Markeaton brook, and various other places POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA. Conyza squarrosa, great fleabane or ploughman's spikenard, dry sandy pastures, July to August, yellow, a troublesome weed and very common |