Library of Useful Knowledge: Natural philosophy, Volume 41838 |
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Page 7
... equivalent to each other in their power of combining . This observation exemplifies another fundamental law of chemical composi- tion ; namely , that bodies not only com- bine together in proportions which are fixed with regard to each ...
... equivalent to each other in their power of combining . This observation exemplifies another fundamental law of chemical composi- tion ; namely , that bodies not only com- bine together in proportions which are fixed with regard to each ...
Page 8
... equivalent numbers , or their mul- tiples , are preserved in every possible combination with other bodies ; and that ... equivalents of the two elements will give the number , denoting the proportion in which it will so combine . Having ...
... equivalent numbers , or their mul- tiples , are preserved in every possible combination with other bodies ; and that ... equivalents of the two elements will give the number , denoting the proportion in which it will so combine . Having ...
Page 14
... equivalent numbers of all other bodies ; which , moreover , it is highly probable are simple multiples of its number . Hydrogen , therefore , thus standing at the head of the scale , and being represented by 1 , the equivalent of oxygen ...
... equivalent numbers of all other bodies ; which , moreover , it is highly probable are simple multiples of its number . Hydrogen , therefore , thus standing at the head of the scale , and being represented by 1 , the equivalent of oxygen ...
Page 19
... equivalent to the saturation of one volume of oxygen , we infer that the pro- toxide of nitrogen is composed of two volumes of nitrogen and one of oxygen , condensed into two volumes ; and the specific gravity of the gas confirms this ...
... equivalent to the saturation of one volume of oxygen , we infer that the pro- toxide of nitrogen is composed of two volumes of nitrogen and one of oxygen , condensed into two volumes ; and the specific gravity of the gas confirms this ...
Page 20
... equivalents is , 1 equivalent of nitrogen 2 ditto of oxygen · • 14 · 16 30 Hyponitrous Acid . — 38 . ( 1 N. 14 + 3 0.24 ) ( $ 68 . ) THE next combination , in order , of nitrogen with oxygen , the hyponitrous acid , is rather ...
... equivalents is , 1 equivalent of nitrogen 2 ditto of oxygen · • 14 · 16 30 Hyponitrous Acid . — 38 . ( 1 N. 14 + 3 0.24 ) ( $ 68 . ) THE next combination , in order , of nitrogen with oxygen , the hyponitrous acid , is rather ...
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Common terms and phrases
1-celled action affinity albumen alkali ammonia animal anthers appear artery auricle baryta base blood blue body boiling botanists branches called Calyx carbonic acid carpels cells cellular chlorine colour combination common composed compound consists copper corolla crystals cubic inches decomposed decomposition dissolved distinct Ditto embryo equivalent evaporation exposed fibres fleshy Flowers fluid formed Fruit Herbaceous hydrogen hypogynous insoluble iodine iron leaf leaves lime lungs matter membrane mercury metal mixture muriatic acid nature nitrate nitric acid nitrogen obtained Order organs Ovary ovules oxide oxygen peculiar peroxide petals phosphorus pistil placenta plants potash potassium precipitate produced properties proportion protoxide quantity red heat respiration roots salt Seeds Sepals shrubs soda solid soluble in water solution species specific gravity Stamens stem stigma stipules structure substance sulphate sulphuretted sulphuric acid surface tained taste temperature tion tissue tree tube vapour vegetable veins vessels water of crystallization woody
Popular passages
Page 30 - ... some ants carry corn, and some carry their young, and some go empty, and all to and fro a little heap of dust. It taketh away or...
Page 3 - It must, at the same time, be borne in mind, that the developement of the subject can only be found in the full details of chemical science.
Page 75 - ... should always be liable to derangement, or that it would soon work itself out. Yet shall this wonderful machine go, night and day, for eighty years together., at the rate of a hundred thousand strokes every twenty-four hours, having, at every stroke, a great resistance to overcome; and shall continue this action for this length of time, without disorder and without weariness!
Page 56 - And what thinkest thou (said Socrates to Aristodemus) of this continual love of life, this dread of dissolution, which takes possession of us from the moment that we are conscious of existence ?" " I think of it, (answered he,) as the means employed by the same great and wise artist, deliberately determined to preserve what he has made.
Page 75 - And how well doth it execute its office ! An anatomist, who understood the structure of the heart, might say beforehand that it would play ; but he would expect, I think, from the complexity of its mechanism, and the delicacy of many of its parts, that it should always be liable to derangement, or that it would soon work itself out. Yet shall this wonderful machine go...
Page 23 - Three parts of common salt (muriate of soda) are intimately mingled with one of the peroxide of manganese, and to this mixture two parts of sulphuric acid, diluted with an equal weight of water, are then added. By the action of sulphuric acid on...
Page 50 - The acids are the strongest nitric and sulphuric acids, mixed in the proportion of one part of the former to three of the latter by weight.
Page 51 - Taking it in one hand, and placing the finger of the other on the pulse at the wrist, I satisfied myself that it was indeed the heart which I grasped. I then brought him to the king, that he might behold and touch so extraordinary a thing, and that he might perceive, as I did, that unless when we touched the outer skin, or when he saw our fingers in the cavity, this young nobleman knew not that we touched the heart.
Page 29 - Irishman travelling to the harvest with bare feet : the thickness and roundness of the calf show that the foot and toes are free to permit the exercise of the muscles of the leg. Look, again, to the leg of our English peasant, whose foot and ankle are tightly laced in a shoe with a wooden sole, and you will perceive, from the manner in which he lifts his legs, that the play of the ankle, foot, and toes is lost, as much as if he went on stilts, and, therefore, are his legs small and shapeless.
Page 2 - ... a girl, one of the attendants on the oven, offered to enter, and mark with a pencil the height at which the thermometer stood within the oven. The girl smiled at M.