Olaf, king of the Isles, 147, 148, 149, 150.
son of Harold Har- drada, 71. Oldcastle, Sir John, (styled Lord Cobham), 226, 228. Old Hall green, 337- Old Sarum, a Latian city, 6.
Oliver, natural son of King John, 136.
O'Neal, Con, an Irish chief-
tain, 307, 346. Hugh,
Tyrone.
| Osep Napea, a Russian am- Parker, Matthew, arch-
bassador, 333- Osgod Clapa, 64. Oslac, 41.
earl of Northumber-
land, 55. Osred I., of Northumbria, 35.
of Northumbria, 35. the ealdorman, 42. 363: see Ostmen, the, 39, 121. Ostorius Scapula, 11, 12. Ostrith, queen, 35. Oswald (Bretwalda), 31, 32.
Sir Phelim, 419. Onslow, Sir Richard, Speaker, 537. Open morth, what, 77. Orange, William I., prince of, 330.
III., prince of, 395, 475, 489, 490, 491, 492: see William III. Orcades, period of their discovery by the Romans doubtful, II. Ordeal, three kinds of, 77.
trial by, formally abolished, 147. Ordgar, the ealdorman, 55. Ordinances of the Houses of Parliament, abstract of, 387.
Ordovices, a British tribe, 5. Orford, Edward Russell,
earl of, 506, 512, 522, 523. Orkney and Shetland is- lands surrendered to Scot- land, 251.
Elizabeth Villiers, countess of, 498, 521. Orleans, siege of, 234. Charles, duke of,
228, 236. Orleton, Adam, bishop of Hereford, 186. Ormond, James Butler, duke of, 419, 423, 427, 430, 435, 467, 485.
James Butler, duke of, grandson of the above, 528, 540, 542. O'Rurke, Sir Bryan, 362. Osbald, a usurper, 39. Osbaldistone, Dr., 412. Osbern, son of Siward of Northumbria, 67.
Osbert of Northumbria, 43. Osburga, wife of Ethelwulf, 41.
Oswine of Deira, 32. a noble, 36.
Oswulf of Northumbria, 36. Oswy of Northumbria, (Bretwalda), 32, 33. Otho, emperor, 13.
the Great, 49. cardinal, papal legate,
150. Ottadeni, a British tribe, 5.
Otterburn, battle of, 207. Oudenarde, battle of, 536. Overbury, Sir Thomas, 380. Owen ap Edwin, 101.
Gwynneth, 89, 109, III, 118, 119, 122. Sir John, 443. Oxford, Parliaments at, 427, 478.
Provisions of, 156,
publications of the, 582. Parliament, burgesses first summoned to, 157.
the Long, 414,
433, 434, 443, 449, 455, 459.
Parma, Hercules Farnese, duke of, 359.* Parre, George Van, 320. Parry, William, 355. Parsons, Robert, 352. Partridge, Sir Miles, 321. Paslew, John, abbot of Whalley, 303. Passelew, Simon, 156. Patay, battle of, 234. Patent Rolls, 551.
Paterson, William, notice of, 519.
Patrick, St., 28.
Simon, bishop of Chichester, 504. Pattyn: see Waynefleie, Paul, St., 8.
pope, 331. M. St., 533.
Paulet, governor of Derry, 378.
Paulinus, bishop, 31, 32. Claudius,
Thomas Herbert, lord high admiral, 537. Penda of Mercia, 31, 32. Pendleton, Dr., 329. Penn, Admiral Sir William, 448, 449, 451, 452, 489. William, 473, 489. Pennington, a member of the council of state, 438. Penredd, Timothy, 340. Penruddock, Colonel John,
Penry, Henry, 359, 362. Pentecost's Castle, 67. Pentland hills, battle on the, 471. Penzance burnt by the Spaniards, 364. Perche, count of, 146. Percy, Henry de, 176.
Henry, called Hot- spur, 207, 214, 221.
Sir Thomas, 303. Thomas, a gunpowder plotter, 374, 375, 376: see also Northumberland. Perennis, prætorian præfect, 15.
Perkins, Sir William, 514, 516. Perran-zabuloe : see St. Piran.
Perrers, Alice, 198, 202. Perrott, Sir John, 354, 362. Perth, Articles of, 381. Pertinax, Helvius, 15. Peter, St., 8, 12.
the Hermit, 99. I., duke of Britanny,
of Savoy, earl of Rich- mond, 150.
of Spain, the papal legate, 176. Peter the Great, czar of Russia, 517. Peterborough, monastery of, burnt, 105; see of, founded, 298.
Henry Mor- daunt, earl of, 500, 501. Charles Mor-
daunt, earl of, 532.
Peters, Hugh, 434, 461. Petilius Cerealis, 12, 13. Peto, William or Peter, a Franciscan, 298, 302.
Edward, a Jesuit, 482, 488, 490, 491. Petronius Turpilianus, 12. Peverel, William, 86. Phelps, John, 463. Philip, emperor, 17.
I., king of France,
II. (Augustus) of France, 124, 125, 129, 130, 132, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 147.
III., of France,
IV., of France, 172,
II., of Spain, 323, 329, 330, 333, 334, 358, 359, 360, 363, 365.
V., of Spain, 522,
534, 538, 541.
son of John II. of
France, 195.
bishop of Beauvais,
132, 140. Philiphaugh, battle of, 429. Philippa of Hainault, queer of Edward III., 188, 193. daughter of Lionel, duke of Clarence, 188, 243.
daughter of Henry
IV., 215. Philpot, John, 202, 203. Pickering, Sir William, 338. Picts, the, I, II, 34, 35, 42.
Pilgrimage of Grace, the, 302.
Pincanheale, synod at, 37. Pindar, Sir Paul, 401. Pinkie, battle of, 316. Piran, St., 8. Pirates, 350, 378, 381, 405, 418.
Pius V., pope, 337, 348. Plantagenets, the, 114; House of Lancaster, 211; House of York, 243. Poer, Lady Katherine, 304. Poitiers, battle of, 195. William de, 131. Pole, Michael de la, 200, 206.
Henry, duke of,
495. Portsmouth, surrendered to the Parliament, 424. Pottery, Roman, examples of, 7. Pouch, Captain, an insur- gent, 378. Powell, an anabaptist, 450. Vavasour, 393. Powick, William de, 152. Powys, William Herbert, lord, 476, 480. Poyer, colonel, 434, 435. Poynings, Sir Edward, 275. Prasutagus, king of the Iceni, 12. Pratellis, William de, 130. Prerogative under Eliza- beth, 340; under James I., 370. Preston, battle at, 435. John, a Puritan,
Richard Graham, viscount, 490, 504. Price, Robert, 497. Pride, Thomas, 435, 453. Prideaux, bishop, 392. Prior, Matthew, 539. Probus, emperor, 18. Procopius, 23. Promoters, false witnesses so called, 278. Prophesyings,
puritanical meetings so called, for- bidden, 352. Protestants, German, 305, 317.
Ralegh, Sir Walter, 338,
355, 359, 372, 380, 381. Raleigh, William de, bishop of Winchester, 152. Ralf, the earl, 67. Ralph, (or Ranulph,) bi- shop of Durham : Flambard.
Ramillies, battle of, 534. Ramsay, John, 255. Rastell, John, 564.
Ratcliff, Sir Richard, 260, 265.
Rawlinson, Sir William, a judge, 498, 502.
Rawson, Sir John, 306. Raymond of Tripoli, 124.
of Toulouse, 131. V., count of Pro-
vence, 144. Rayner the carpenter, 94. Read, Richard, 309. Redburga, queen, 40. Redwald (Bretwalda) of
East Anglia, 30, 31. Reformation, the, in Eng- land, 296; in Scotland, 308; in Ireland, 319. Regicides, the, 460. Reginald, earl of Cornwall, natural son of Henry I.,
son of Richard, earl of Cornwall, 136.
son of Edward the Black Prince, 188, 198: see Richard II.
earl of Cambridge, 189, 227.
duke of York, son of the above, 227, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243.
duke of York, son of Edward IV., 248, 256, 257, 260.
Romilly, Sir John, 572. Romish priests, banishment of, 355. Rooke, Sir George, 510, 528, 531. Rookwood,
Ambrose, gunpowder plotter, 375,
bishop of Glasgow,
the steward, 94. Robert's Castle, 67. Robinson, John, bishop of Bristol, 539. Rochelle, siege of La, 396, 398, 399.
Roches, Peter des, bishop of Winchester, 139, 144, 147, 148, 149. Rochester, a stipendiary town, 6; see of, founded, 30.
Lawrence Hyde,
earl of, 485, 522.
Sir Robert, 320. Rochford, George Boleyn, lord, 301.
Lady, 307. William Henry Zuleistein, earl of, 496. Roderic (the Great), 41, 46.
king of Connaught,
123. Roe, Sir Thomas, 380. Roger of Bishopsbridge, archbishop of York, 122, 123.
bishop of Salisbury, 104, 105, 110.
the farrier, 94.
Rogers, John, 326, 331. Rolf, or Rollo, 47, 82. Rolles, a member of the
Council of State, 438. Roman provinces in Bri- tain, 4; roads, their pro- bable course, 6; cities, ib.; camps, 7. laws Romanists, severe against, in consequence of the gunpowder plot, laws against, in 377; Ireland, 515. Rome, capture of, by the imperialists, 293.
Ros, Robert de, 155. William de, a petitor for the crown of Scotland, 172. Rose, Alexander, bishop of Edinburgh, 499. Roses, War of the, estimate
of the slaughter, 246. Ross, Margaret, 492. Rosse, Richard, 295. Rotbeard: see Robert of Fumieges.
Rotherham, Thomas, arch- bishop of York, 233, 257. Roundheads and Cavaliers, 420. Roundway down, battle of, 426. Rous, Francis, 449. - John, 261.
of Warwick,
Roxburgh, sieges of, 236, 316. Royal household, expenses of the, 276, 345. Rupert, Prince, 371, 424, 426, 428, 429, 444, 445, 468, 471, 473. Russell, William, lord, 475,
Admiral, 489, 506: see Orford, earl of. Russia company incorpo- rated, 321. Rustand, a Gascon, 155. Ruth, St., a French gene- ral, 504. Ruthven, raid of, 353. Alexander, 365. Rutland, Edmund, earl of, 241, 244, 245.
Edward, earl of,
189, 208, 209, 227. Roger Manners, earl of, 366. Ruvigny, Henry de Mas- sue, marquis of, (earl of Galway), 496. Ruyter, De, 448, 468, 471. Rye-house Plot, the, 479. Ryswick, peace of, 517. sovereign Rytherch, South Wales, 51; an- other, 90. Rywallon, prince of Powys, 51.
William Longes- earl of, 116, 139,
William Monta-
cute, earl of, 193.
John Montacute, earl of, 208, 217, 218. Thomas Monta- cute, earl of, 232, 334.
Richard Neville,
earl of, 237, 241. Margaret
James Cecil, earl
of, 500, 502. Sallee, expedition against,
407. Sallustius Lucullus, 14. Salmon, William, 275. Saltoun, Andrew Fletcher of, 529. Salysburye, Owen, 366. Thomas, 357- Sampson and Humphrey, nonconformists, 345, 349. Sanchia, wife of Richard, earl of Cornwall, 136. Sancroft, William, arch- bishop of Canterbury, 460, 475, 487, 489, 498, 504, 505. Sanderson, bishop of Lin- coln, 460. Sandwich, numerous sects in, 408.
Edward Monta- gue, earl of, 474. Sandys, Edwin, archbishop of York, 325, 342.
Colonel, 390, 424. William, lord, 366.
Saphadin, 131. Sapor, 17. Sarsfield, Patrick, 502, 511. Sarus, 21.
Saunders, a papal legate, 352, 353. Savage, Sir H., 275.
Savoy, Peter of, 150.
Victor Amadeus II., duke of, 507, 517. Sawtre, William, 219. Say and Sele, James Fien- nes, lord, 238.
William Fiennes, viscount, 407, 409, 453. Scarborough Castle, siege of, 183.
Scarle, John, 210. Schomberg, Frederic Ar- mand de, 496, 499, 501, 503.
Scilly Isles, 2, 53, 363. Sclater, Edward, 487. Scot, John le, 173. Scotland, notices of the af- fairs of, 27, 41, 123, 171, 191, 307, 343, 412, 447, 462, 471, 491, 493, 507, 519, 534. Scott, a regicide, 461. Scottish bishops ejected, 611.
Scroop, a regicide, 461. Scrope, Richard, archbi- shop of York, 210, 222. William, 208.
of Masham, lord,
227. Scudamore, Philpot, 223. Sebastian, king of Portugal, 352. Sedbar, or Sedlar, Adam,
abbot of Jervaux, 303. Sedgmoor, battle of, 486. Sedley, Katherine, 484. Segontiaci, a British tribe,
Selgovæ, a British tribe, 5.
Selred of Mercia, 36. Seminary priests executed,
352, 356, 363, 364, 366. Seneca, 12.
Sepulchral urns, Roman, 7. Servi, of the Domesday Book, 95. Seton, brother-in-law of Robert Bruce, 176. Seven bishops, the, 489. Seven Burghs, the, 60. Severus, emperor, 16. Alexander,
Sexburga, Queen, 35. Sexby, Colonel, 452, 453.
472. Sheldon, Gilbert, bishop of Canterbury, 467.
Shelley, Sir Benet, and Sir Thomas, 218.
Richard, 355. William, 356. Shepey, the Northmen in,
Sherborne, see of, founded, 43.
Sherley, Sir Thomas, 379. Sherwood, Thomas, 352. Shetland isles acquired by Scotland, 251. Ship-money writs, 405. Shovel, Sir Cloudesley, 475,
534, 535. Shrewsbury, parliament at, 209; battle of, 221.
Hugh Mont-
gomery, earl of, 101.
John Talbot,
Charles Talbot,
duke of, 541. Sibthorp, Dr., 384. Sibylla, sister of Baldwin IV. of Jerusalem, 124, Sidonius Apollinaris, 26. 125, 130. Siferth, the thane, 60. Sigeric, archbishop of Can- Sigebert of Wessex, 36. terbury, 57. Sigfrid, bishop of Chiches- Sigge, or Woden, 25, 26. ter, III. Sigillo, Robert de, bishop of London, 110. Sigismond, king of the Ro- mans, 228. Sihtric
of Northumbria,
52. "Silken Thomas," 299. Silures, a British tribe, 5,
Simcock, Robert, 500. Simnel, Lambert, 273.
Six Articles, statute of the,
Sixtus V., pope, 337. 305. Skeffington, Sir William, lord-deputy, 299. Skippon, Philip, 387, 421, 425.
Slingsby, Sir Henry, 453. Skule, son of Tostig, 70. Smeaton, Mark, 301. Smerwick, the Spaniards Smith, Aaron, 512. at, 352.
John, Speaker, 533,
Snatt, a nonjuring divine, 535. 516.
Snelling, Laurence, 403. Soc, what, 76.
Socmen, their state, 94. Solebay, battle of, 468. Solemn League and Cove- nant, 426.
Solmes, Count, 491, 507,
511. Somers, John, lord, 510,
517, 521, 522, 523. Somerset, John Beaufort, earl of, 212.
Edmund Beau- fort, duke of, 212, 231, 237, 239, 243; another, 253.
Henry Beaufort,
duke of, 250.
Edward Sey- mour, duke of, 301, 309. William Sey-
mour, duke of, 379.
Robert Carr, earl
of, 370. Somersetshire, insurrection in, 303. Somerville, John, 354. Soore, Peter le, 89. Sophia, daughter of James I., 37I.
Soules, Nicholas de, 172.
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