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Olaf, king of the Isles, 147,
148, 149, 150.

son of Harold Har-
drada, 71.
Oldcastle, Sir John, (styled
Lord Cobham), 226, 228.
Old Hall green, 337-
Old Sarum, a Latian city,
6.

Oliver, natural son of King
John, 136.

O'Neal, Con, an Irish chief-

tain, 307, 346.
Hugh,

Tyrone.

| Osep Napea, a Russian am- Parker, Matthew, arch-

bassador, 333-
Osgod Clapa, 64.
Oslac, 41.

earl of Northumber-

land, 55.
Osred I., of Northumbria,
35.

37.

II., of Northumbria,

Osric of Deira, 31.

of Northumbria, 35.
the ealdorman, 42.
363: see Ostmen, the, 39, 121.
Ostorius Scapula, 11, 12.
Ostrith, queen, 35.
Oswald (Bretwalda), 31,
32.

Sir Phelim, 419.
Onslow, Sir Richard,
Speaker, 537.
Open morth, what, 77.
Orange, William I., prince
of, 330.

III., prince
of, 395, 475, 489, 490,
491, 492: see William
III.
Orcades, period of their
discovery by the Romans
doubtful, II.
Ordeal, three kinds of,
77.

trial by, formally
abolished, 147.
Ordgar, the ealdorman, 55.
Ordinances of the Houses
of Parliament, abstract
of, 387.

Ordovices, a British tribe,
5.
Orford, Edward Russell,

earl of, 506, 512, 522,
523.
Orkney and Shetland is-
lands surrendered to Scot-
land, 251.

Elizabeth Villiers,
countess of, 498, 521.
Orleans, siege of, 234.
Charles, duke of,

228, 236.
Orleton, Adam, bishop of
Hereford, 186.
Ormond, James Butler,
duke of, 419, 423, 427,
430, 435, 467, 485.

James Butler, duke
of, grandson of the above,
528, 540, 542.
O'Rurke, Sir Bryan, 362.
Osbald, a usurper, 39.
Osbaldistone, Dr., 412.
Osbern, son of Siward of
Northumbria, 67.

Osbert of Northumbria, 43.
Osburga, wife of Ethelwulf,
41.

Oswine of Deira, 32.
a noble, 36.

Oswulf of Northumbria, 36.
Oswy of Northumbria,
(Bretwalda), 32, 33.
Otho, emperor, 13.

the Great, 49.
cardinal, papal legate,

150.
Ottadeni, a British tribe,
5.

Otterburn, battle of, 207.
Oudenarde, battle of, 536.
Overbury, Sir Thomas, 380.
Owen ap Edwin, 101.

Gwynneth, 89, 109,
III, 118, 119, 122.
Sir John, 443.
Oxford, Parliaments at,
427, 478.

Provisions of, 156,

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publications of the, 582.
Parliament, burgesses first
summoned to, 157.

the Long, 414,

433, 434, 443, 449, 455,
459.

Parma, Hercules Farnese,
duke of, 359.*
Parre, George Van, 320.
Parry, William, 355.
Parsons, Robert, 352.
Partridge, Sir Miles, 321.
Paslew, John, abbot of
Whalley, 303.
Passelew, Simon, 156.
Patay, battle of, 234.
Patent Rolls, 551.

Paterson, William, notice
of, 519.

Patrick, St., 28.

Simon, bishop of
Chichester, 504.
Pattyn: see Waynefleie,
Paul, St., 8.

IV.,

pope, 331.
M. St., 533.

Paulet, governor of Derry,
378.

Paulinus, bishop, 31, 32.
Claudius,

pro-

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Thomas Herbert,
lord high admiral, 537.
Penda of Mercia, 31, 32.
Pendleton, Dr., 329.
Penn, Admiral Sir William,
448, 449, 451, 452, 489.
William, 473, 489.
Pennington, a member of
the council of state, 438.
Penredd, Timothy, 340.
Penruddock, Colonel John,

45I.

Penry, Henry, 359, 362.
Pentecost's Castle, 67.
Pentland hills, battle on
the, 471.
Penzance burnt by the
Spaniards, 364.
Perche, count of, 146.
Percy, Henry de, 176.

Henry, called Hot-
spur, 207, 214, 221.

Sir Thomas, 303.
Thomas, a gunpowder
plotter, 374, 375, 376:
see also Northumberland.
Perennis, prætorian præfect,
15.

Perkins, Sir William, 514,
516.
Perran-zabuloe : see St.
Piran.

Perrers, Alice, 198, 202.
Perrott, Sir John, 354, 362.
Perth, Articles of, 381.
Pertinax, Helvius, 15.
Peter, St., 8, 12.

the Hermit, 99.
I., duke of Britanny,

148, 149.

of Savoy, earl of Rich-
mond, 150.

of Spain, the papal
legate, 176.
Peter the Great, czar of
Russia, 517.
Peterborough, monastery
of, burnt, 105; see of,
founded, 298.

Henry Mor-
daunt, earl of, 500, 501.
Charles Mor-

daunt, earl of, 532.

Peters, Hugh, 434, 461.
Petilius Cerealis, 12, 13.
Peto, William or Peter,
a Franciscan, 298, 302.

Edward, a Jesuit, 482,
488, 490, 491.
Petronius Turpilianus, 12.
Peverel, William, 86.
Phelps, John, 463.
Philip, emperor, 17.

95.

I., king of France,

II. (Augustus) of
France, 124, 125, 129,
130, 132, 133, 137, 138,
139, 140, 147.

190.

182.

III., of France,

IV., of France, 172,

VI., of France, 190,

192, 194.

II., of Spain, 323,
329, 330, 333, 334, 358,
359, 360, 363, 365.

V., of Spain, 522,

534, 538, 541.

son of John II. of

France, 195.

bishop of Beauvais,

132, 140.
Philiphaugh, battle of, 429.
Philippa of Hainault, queer
of Edward III., 188, 193.
daughter of Lionel,
duke of Clarence, 188,
243.

daughter of Henry

IV., 215.
Philpot, John, 202, 203.
Pickering, Sir William, 338.
Picts, the, I, II, 34, 35,
42.

Pilgrimage of Grace, the,
302.

Pincanheale, synod at, 37.
Pindar, Sir Paul, 401.
Pinkie, battle of, 316.
Piran, St., 8.
Pirates, 350, 378, 381, 405,
418.

Pius V., pope, 337, 348.
Plantagenets, the, 114;
House of Lancaster, 211;
House of York, 243.
Poer, Lady Katherine, 304.
Poitiers, battle of, 195.
William de, 131.
Pole, Michael de la, 200,
206.

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522.

Henry, duke of,

495.
Portsmouth, surrendered to
the Parliament, 424.
Pottery, Roman, examples
of, 7.
Pouch, Captain, an insur-
gent, 378.
Powell, an anabaptist, 450.
Vavasour, 393.
Powick, William de, 152.
Powys, William Herbert,
lord, 476, 480.
Poyer, colonel, 434, 435.
Poynings, Sir Edward, 275.
Prasutagus, king of the
Iceni, 12.
Pratellis, William de, 130.
Prerogative under Eliza-
beth, 340; under James
I., 370.
Preston, battle at, 435.
John, a Puritan,

402.

Richard Graham,
viscount, 490, 504.
Price, Robert, 497.
Pride, Thomas, 435, 453.
Prideaux, bishop, 392.
Prior, Matthew, 539.
Probus, emperor, 18.
Procopius, 23.
Promoters, false witnesses
so called, 278.
Prophesyings,

puritanical
meetings so called, for-
bidden, 352.
Protestants, German, 305,
317.

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Ralegh, Sir Walter, 338,

355, 359, 372, 380, 381.
Raleigh, William de, bishop
of Winchester, 152.
Ralf, the earl, 67.
Ralph, (or Ranulph,) bi-
shop of Durham :
Flambard.

Ramillies, battle of, 534.
Ramsay, John, 255.
Rastell, John, 564.

see

Ratcliff, Sir Richard, 260,
265.

Rawlinson, Sir William,
a judge, 498, 502.

Rawson, Sir John, 306.
Raymond of Tripoli, 124.

of Toulouse, 131.
V., count of Pro-

vence, 144.
Rayner the carpenter, 94.
Read, Richard, 309.
Redburga, queen, 40.
Redwald (Bretwalda) of

East Anglia, 30, 31.
Reformation, the, in Eng-
land, 296; in Scotland,
308; in Ireland, 319.
Regicides, the, 460.
Reginald, earl of Cornwall,
natural son of Henry I.,

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son of Richard, earl
of Cornwall, 136.

son of Edward the
Black Prince, 188, 198:
see Richard II.

earl of Cambridge,
189, 227.

duke of York, son
of the above, 227, 235,
236, 237, 238, 239, 240,
241, 243.

duke of York, son
of Edward IV., 248, 256,
257, 260.

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INDEX.

Romilly, Sir John, 572.
Romish priests, banishment
of, 355.
Rooke, Sir George, 510,
528, 531.
Rookwood,

Ambrose,
gunpowder plotter, 375,

145.

son of James I.,

371.

376, 377.

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bishop of Glasgow,

the steward, 94.
Robert's Castle, 67.
Robinson, John, bishop of
Bristol, 539.
Rochelle, siege of La, 396,
398, 399.

Roches, Peter des, bishop
of Winchester, 139, 144,
147, 148, 149.
Rochester, a stipendiary
town, 6; see of, founded,
30.

97, 158.

Castle, sieges of,

Lawrence Hyde,

earl of, 485, 522.

Sir Robert, 320.
Rochford, George Boleyn,
lord, 301.

Lady, 307.
William Henry
Zuleistein, earl of, 496.
Roderic (the Great), 41,
46.

king of Connaught,

123.
Roe, Sir Thomas, 380.
Roger of Bishopsbridge,
archbishop of York, 122,
123.

bishop of Salisbury,
104, 105, 110.

the farrier, 94.

Rogers, John, 326, 331.
Rolf, or Rollo, 47, 82.
Rolles, a member of the

Council of State, 438.
Roman provinces in Bri-
tain, 4; roads, their pro-
bable course, 6; cities,
ib.; camps, 7.
laws
Romanists, severe
against, in consequence
of the gunpowder plot,
laws against, in
377;
Ireland, 515.
Rome, capture of, by the
imperialists, 293.

a plotter, 516.

a

com-

Ros, Robert de, 155.
William de, a
petitor for the crown of
Scotland, 172.
Rose, Alexander, bishop of
Edinburgh, 499.
Roses, War of the, estimate

of the slaughter, 246.
Ross, Margaret, 492.
Rosse, Richard, 295.
Rotbeard: see Robert of
Fumieges.

Rotherham, Thomas, arch-
bishop of York, 233, 257.
Roundheads and Cavaliers,
420.
Roundway down, battle of,
426.
Rous, Francis, 449.
- John,
261.

of Warwick,

Roxburgh, sieges of, 236,
316.
Royal household, expenses
of the, 276, 345.
Rupert, Prince, 371, 424,
426, 428, 429, 444, 445,
468, 471, 473.
Russell, William, lord, 475,

479.

Admiral, 489, 506:
see Orford, earl of.
Russia company incorpo-
rated, 321.
Rustand, a Gascon, 155.
Ruth, St., a French gene-
ral, 504.
Ruthven, raid of, 353.
Alexander, 365.
Rutland, Edmund, earl of,
241, 244, 245.

Edward, earl of,

189, 208, 209, 227.
Roger Manners,
earl of, 366.
Ruvigny, Henry de Mas-
sue, marquis of, (earl of
Galway), 496.
Ruyter, De, 448, 468, 471.
Rye-house Plot, the, 479.
Ryswick, peace of, 517.
sovereign
Rytherch,
South Wales, 51; an-
other, 90.
Rywallon, prince of Powys,
51.

of

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pee,

William Longes-
earl of, 116, 139,

140, 141.

William Monta-

cute, earl of, 193.

John Montacute,
earl of, 208, 217, 218.
Thomas Monta-
cute, earl of, 232, 334.

Richard Neville,

earl of, 237, 241.
Margaret

Pole,

countess of, 245, 305,

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James Cecil, earl

of, 500, 502.
Sallee, expedition against,

407.
Sallustius Lucullus, 14.
Salmon, William, 275.
Saltoun, Andrew Fletcher
of, 529.
Salysburye, Owen, 366.
Thomas, 357-
Sampson and Humphrey,
nonconformists, 345, 349.
Sanchia, wife of Richard,
earl of Cornwall, 136.
Sancroft, William, arch-
bishop of Canterbury,
460, 475, 487, 489, 498,
504, 505.
Sanderson, bishop of Lin-
coln, 460.
Sandwich, numerous sects
in, 408.

Edward Monta-
gue, earl of, 474.
Sandys, Edwin, archbishop
of York, 325, 342.

Colonel, 390, 424.
William, lord, 366.

Saphadin, 131.
Sapor, 17.
Sarsfield, Patrick, 502, 511.
Sarus, 21.

Saunders, a papal legate,
352, 353.
Savage, Sir H., 275.

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638

Savoy, Peter of, 150.

Victor Amadeus II.,
duke of, 507, 517.
Sawtre, William, 219.
Say and Sele, James Fien-
nes, lord, 238.

William
Fiennes, viscount, 407,
409, 453.
Scarborough Castle, siege
of, 183.

Scarle, John, 210.
Schomberg, Frederic Ar-
mand de, 496, 499, 501,
503.

Scilly Isles, 2, 53, 363.
Sclater, Edward, 487.
Scot, John le, 173.
Scotland, notices of the af-
fairs of, 27, 41, 123, 171,
191, 307, 343, 412, 447,
462, 471, 491, 493, 507,
519, 534.
Scott, a regicide, 461.
Scottish bishops ejected,
611.

Scroop, a regicide, 461.
Scrope, Richard, archbi-
shop of York, 210, 222.
William, 208.

of Masham, lord,

227.
Scudamore, Philpot, 223.
Sebastian, king of Portugal,
352.
Sedbar, or Sedlar, Adam,

abbot of Jervaux, 303.
Sedgmoor, battle of, 486.
Sedley, Katherine, 484.
Segontiaci, a British tribe,

10.

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Selgovæ, a British tribe,
5.

Selred of Mercia, 36.
Seminary priests executed,

352, 356, 363, 364, 366.
Seneca, 12.

Sepulchral urns, Roman, 7.
Servi, of the Domesday
Book, 95.
Seton, brother-in-law of
Robert Bruce, 176.
Seven bishops, the, 489.
Seven Burghs, the, 60.
Severus, emperor, 16.
Alexander,

ror, 17.

a general, 20.

empe-

Sexburga, Queen, 35.
Sexby, Colonel, 452, 453.

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Richard de, 89.

472.
Sheldon, Gilbert,
bishop of Canterbury,
467.

Shelley, Sir Benet, and Sir
Thomas, 218.

Richard, 355.
William, 356.
Shepey, the Northmen in,

41, 42.

Sherborne, see of, founded,
43.

Sherley, Sir Thomas, 379.
Sherwood, Thomas, 352.
Shetland isles acquired by
Scotland, 251.
Ship-money writs, 405.
Shovel, Sir Cloudesley, 475,

534, 535.
Shrewsbury, parliament at,
209; battle of, 221.

Hugh Mont-

gomery, earl of, 101.

John Talbot,

earl of, 234, 239.

George Talbot,

earl of, 357.

Charles Talbot,

duke of, 541.
Sibthorp, Dr., 384.
Sibylla, sister of Baldwin
IV. of Jerusalem, 124,
Sidonius Apollinaris, 26.
125, 130.
Siferth, the thane, 60.
Sigeric, archbishop of Can-
Sigebert of Wessex, 36.
terbury, 57.
Sigfrid, bishop of Chiches-
Sigge, or Woden, 25, 26.
ter, III.
Sigillo, Robert de, bishop
of London, 110.
Sigismond, king of the Ro-
mans, 228.
Sihtric

of Northumbria,

52.
"Silken Thomas," 299.
Silures, a British tribe, 5,

12.

Simcock, Robert, 500.
Simnel, Lambert, 273.

Six Articles, statute of the,

Sixtus V., pope, 337.
305.
Skeffington, Sir William,
lord-deputy, 299.
Skippon, Philip, 387, 421,
425.

Slingsby, Sir Henry, 453.
Skule, son of Tostig, 70.
Smeaton, Mark, 301.
Smerwick, the Spaniards
Smith, Aaron, 512.
at, 352.

John, Speaker, 533,

Snatt, a nonjuring divine,
535.
516.

Snelling, Laurence, 403.
Soc, what, 76.

Socmen, their state, 94.
Solebay, battle of, 468.
Solemn League and Cove-
nant, 426.

Solmes, Count, 491, 507,

511.
Somers, John, lord, 510,

517, 521, 522, 523.
Somerset, John Beaufort,
earl of, 212.

Edmund Beau-
fort, duke of, 212, 231,
237, 239, 243; another,
253.

Henry Beaufort,

duke of, 250.

Edward Sey-
mour, duke of, 301, 309.
William Sey-

mour, duke of, 379.

Robert Carr, earl

of, 370.
Somersetshire, insurrection
in, 303.
Somerville, John, 354.
Soore, Peter le, 89.
Sophia, daughter of James
I., 37I.

542.

the Electress, 523,

Soules, Nicholas de, 172.

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