A Century of Iron and Men

acres became Biwabik blast brought building built canal capital cargo Carnegie Carp River cars cent charcoal Cleve Cleveland Cleveland company Cleveland Iron Mining Cleveland-Cliffs Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company coal cost deposits developed district docks drilling Duluth dumped east electric equipment Escanaba explorers feet fleet forest freighters furnaces geologists Gogebic grade Grand Island Graveraet harbor haul heavy Hewitt Hibbing hoisted houses industry interest Iron Cliffs Iron Company Iron Mining Company iron range iron-ore Ishpeming Jackson Jeptha Wade Lake Superior leased loading locomotives logging lumber Marquette Range ments merger Merritts Mesabi Range Michigan miles miners Minnesota Missabe Mountain Iron Munising Negaunee open pit operations overburden pany Peter White Pickands Pioneer plant port president production railroad rails region road rock Rockefeller sailed Samuel Sault shaft ships steam shovels Steel Company Stuntz surface tion tons town track tunnel underground mines Upper Peninsula Vermilion vessels William Gwinn Mather wood