island. Dunbar is well situated for trade, and has a curious basin, where ships of small burthen may be perfectly secure; but there is little appearance of business in the place-From thence, all the way to Edin. burgh, there is a continual succession of fine seats, belonging to noblemen and gentlemen; and as each is surrounded by its own parks and plantation, they produce a very pleasing effect in a country which lies otherwise open and exposed. At Dunbar there is a noble park, with a lodge, belonging to the duke of Roxburgh, where Oliver Cromwell had his head-quarters, when Lesley, at the head of a Scotch army, took possession of the mountains in the neighbourhood, and hampered him in such a manner, that he would have been obliged to embark and get away by sea, had not the fanaticism of the enemy forfeited the advantage which they had obtained by their general's conduct-Their ministers, by exhortation, prayer, assurance, and prophecy, instigated them to go down and slay the Philistines in Gilgal, and they quitted their ground accordingly, notwithstanding all that Lesley could do to restrain the madness of their enthusiasm -When Oliver saw them in motion, he exclaimed, Praised be the Lord, he hath delivered them into the hands of his servant! and ordered his troops to sing a psalm of thanksgiving, while they advanced in order to the plain, where the Scots were routed with great slaughter. In the neighbourhood of Haddington, there is a gentleman's house, in the building of which, and the improvements about it, he is said to have expended forty thousand pounds; but I cannot say I was much pleased. with either the architecture or the situation; though it has in front a pastoral stream, the banks of which are laid out in a very agreeable manner. I intended to pay my respects to lord Elibank, whom I had the honour to know at London many years ago. He lives in this part of Lothian; but was gone to the north, on a visit You have often heard me mention this nobleman, whom I This place is but four miles from Edinburgh, towards which we proceeded along the sea-shore, upon a firm bottom of smooth sand, which the tide had left uncovered in its retreat Edinburgh, from this avenue, is not seen to much advantage-We had only H an imperfect view of the castle and upper parts of the town, which varied incessantly according to the inflections of the road, and exhibited the appearance of detached spires and turrets, belonging to some magnificent edifice in ruins. The palace of Holyrood house stands on the left, as you enter the Canongate This is a street continued from hence to the gate called Nether Bow, which is now taken away; so that there is no interruption for a long mile, from the bottom to the top of the hill, on which the castle stands in a most imperial situation--Considering its fine pavement, its width, and the lofty houses on each side, this would be undoubtedly one of the noblest streets in Europe, if an ugly mass of mean buildings, called the Lucken-Booths, had not thrust itself, by what accident I know not, into the middle of the way, like Middle-Row in Holborn. The city stands upon two hills, and the bottom between them; and with all its defects, may very well pass for the capital of a moderate kingdom-It is full of people, and continually resounds with the noise of coaches and other carriages, for luxury as well as commerce. As far as I can perceive, here is no want of provisions The beef and mutton are as delicate here as in Wales; the sea affords plenty of good fish; the bread is remarkably fine; and the water is excellent, though I'm afraid not in sufficient quantity to answer all the purposes of cleanliness and convenience; articles in which, it must be allowed, our fellow-subjects are a little defective The water is brought in leaden pipes from a mountain in the neighbourhood, to a cistern on the castle-hill, from whence it is distributed to public conduits in different parts of the city From these it is carried in barrels, on the backs of male and female porters, up two, three, four, five, six, seven, and eight pair of stairs, for the use of particular families-Every story is a complete house, occupied by a separate family; and the stair being common to them all,, is generally left in a very filthy condition; a man must tread with great circumspection to get safe housed with unpolluted shoes-Nothing can form a stronger contrast, than the difference betwixt the outside and inside of the door; for the good women of this metropolis are remarkably nice in the ornaments and propriety of their apartments, as if they were resolved to transfer the imputation from the individual to the public. You are no stranger to their method of discharging all their impurities from their windows, at a certain hour of the night, as the custom is in Spain, Portugal, and some parts of France and Italy— A practice to which I can by no means be reconciled; for notwithstanding all the care that is taken by their scavengers to remove this nuisance every morning by break of day, enough still remains to offend the eyes, as 7 well as other organs of those whom use has not hardened against all delicacy of sensa tion. The inhabitants seem insensible to these impressions, and are apt to imagine the dis gust that we avow is little better than affec tation; but they ought to have some com. passion for strangers, who have not been used to this kind of sufferance; and consider, whether it may not be worth while to take some pains to vindicate themselves from the reproach that, on this account, they bear among their neighbours. As to the surpris. ing height of their houses, it is absurd in many respects; but in one particular light I cannot view it without horror; that is, the dreadful situation of all the families above, in case the common staircase should be ren dered impassable by fire in the lower stories In order to prevent the shocking conse quences that must attend such an accident, it would be a right measure to open doors of communication from one house to another, on every story, by which the people might fly from such a terrible visitation. In all parts of the world, we see the force of habit pre vailing over all the dictates of convenience and sagacityAll the people of business at Edinburgh, and even the genteel company, may be seen standing in crowds every day, from one to two in the afternoon, in the open street, at a place where formerly stood a mar. ket-cross, which (by the bye) was a curious piece of Gothic architecture, still to be seen in lord Sommerville's garden in this neighbourhood I say, the people stand in the open street from the force of custom, rather than move a few yards to an exchange that stands empty on one side, or to the Parlia ment-close on the other, which is a noble square, adorned with a fine equestrian statue of king Charles II. The company thus assembled, are entertained with a variety of tunes, played upon a set of bells, fixed in a steeple hard by As these bells are well toned, and the musician, who has a salary from the city for playing upon them with keys, is no bad performer, the entertainment is really agreeable, and very striking to the ears of a stranger. The public inns of Edinburgh, are still worse than those of London; but by means of a worthy gentleman, to whom I was recommended, we have got decent lodgings in the house of a widow gentlewoman of the name of Lockhart; and here I shall stay until I have seen everything that is remark able in and about this capital. I now begin to feel the good effects of exercise I eat like a farmer, sleep from midnight till eight in the morning without interruption, and enjoy a constant tide of spirits, equally distant from inanition and excess; but what ever ebbs or flows my constitution may un dergo, my heart will still declare that I am, dear Lewis, Your affectionate friend and servant, Edinburgh, July 18. TO MRS. MARY JONES, AT BRAMBLETON HALL. Dear Mary, THE 'squire has been so kind as to rap my bit of nonsense under the kiver of his own sheet O, Mary Jones! Mary Jones! I have had trials and trembulation. God help me! I have been a vixen and a griffin these many days-Sattin has had power to tempt me in the shape of van Ditton, the young 'squire's wally de shamble; but by God's grease he did not purvail-I thoft as how, there was no arm in going to a play at Newcastle, with my hair dressed in the Parish fashion; and as for the trifle of paint, he said as how my complexion wanted rouch, and so I let him put it on with a little Spanish wol; but a mischievous mob of colliers, and such promiscous ribble rabble, that could bear no smut but their own, attacked us in the street, and called me hoar and painted Issabel and splashed my close, and spoiled me a complete set of blond lace triple ruffles, not a pin the worse for the ware They cost me seven good shillings, to lady Griskin's woman at London. When I axed Mr. Clinker what they meant by calling me Issabel, he put the byebill into my hand, and I read of van Issabel a painted harlot, that vas thrown out of a vindore, and the dogs came and licked her blood-But I am no harlot; and with God's blessing, no dog shall have my poor blood to lick; marry, Heaven forbid, amen! As for Ditton, after all his courting, and his compliment, he stole away an Irishman's bride, and took a French leave of me and his master; but I vally not his going a farting; but I have had hanger on his account Mistress scolded like mad; thof I have the com.. fit that all the family took my part, and even Mr. Clinker pleaded for me on his bended knee; thof, God he knows, he had raisins enuff to complain; but he's a good sole, abounding with Christian meekness, and one day will meet with his reward. And now my dear Mary, we have got to Haddingborrough, among the Scots, who are civil enuff for our money, thoft I don't speak their lingo-But they should not go for to impose upon foreigners; for the bills in their houses say, they have different easements to let; and behold there is nurro geaks in the whole kingdom, nor anything for poor sarvants, but a barrel with a pair of tongs thrown a cross; and all the chairs in the fa |