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turns away from the land, and faces the wild waste of tossing waters, struggling bravely ahead, though she quivers at each heavy sea, which dashes her bows under up to the swinging mast. But the constant deluge forward is beginning to tell, and so much water has come aboard, that she rolls uncomfortably, and lifts less readily to meet the waves. The skipper slips off his oilskin jacket and tucks it over the apron, to keep out the falling combers, and takes to baling with his sou'-wester, leaving one hand free to hold the paddle and keep her head up. But do all he can, the water does not lessen in the hold; and for a moment or two he loses heart, and is half-minded to let his ship drift before the waves; it will be very awkward, to say the least, if she fills and goes gunwale under, for though the land is only half a mile away, and a sharp swim might reach it, yet, there is no landing at the face of those cliffs where the surf is flinging the spray high; and besides, the brave boat, companion of many a pleasant voyage, will be lost. A glance seawards shows a big steamer forging past, so close, we can read the name on her bows, and see the faces of the passengers crowding her decks; and the officer on the bridge, who is looking at us through his glass, waves a cheering hand. In a second the skipper is himself again; the honour of the blue cipher burgee of the Royal Canoe Club is in his hands; and at it the Volsung goes again, with a secret feeling of joy that she is not quite alone now amongst the tumbling billows. By the time the General Havelock is growing small in the distance, we are off the Lighthouse Bay, determined to run ashore here, bale the canoe out, and leave her with the coastguards. Turning deftly on a wave-top, the pilot steers her cautiously before the seas; and soon the tired crew tumble out joyfully as she takes the beach on the back of a comber.

By the time she has been pumped dry, the wind has dropped, and the sea will soon go down considerably; spirits pluck up again, and we determine not to forsake the staunch little craft, nor leave her in strange quarters, but make a bold dash round and home to Bridlington Quay; so, through the surf she is launched again, and all hands, drenched but resolute, jump aboard, and out to sea again.

Plunge, plunge, the spray flies high;
Rush, rush, the foam spins by.

Yet we manage to round the Head at last, and with a good tide still under us, stand rapidly across Bridlington Bay; and soon the brown piers and red-tiled roofs rise up ahead, a welcome sight. A little later, and the Volsung is being carried into the coastguards' boathouse, and the skipper, who is at the bows, runs his head against a line of garments dripping in the gloom. Why, Roberts, what's all this?"

'Drownded men's clothes, sir! A coble has gone down in a squall this arternoon with her three hands, and it's only their kit here was

saved.'

A feeling of gratitude to One aloft creeps into the skipper's heart as he thinks how the squall which gave the Volsung such a buffeting sent a stout boat to the bottom, and that three poor

souls were fighting vainly for dear life with the pitiless sea, as, carelessly happy, he made his way safely through its tossing waters 'Round Flamborough Head.'

A HOUSE DIVIDED AGAINST ITSELF.

CHAPTER XXXII

NOTHING happened of any importance before their return to Eaton Square. Markham, hopping about with a queer sidelong motion he had, his little eyes screwed up with humorous meaning, seemed to Frances to recover his spirits after the Winterbourn episode was over, which was the subject-though that, of course, she did not know-of half the voluminous correspondence of all the ladies and gentlemen in the house, so important a part of whose letters were their existence. Before a week was over, all Society, was aware of the fact that Ralph Winterbourn had been nearly dying at Markham Priory; that Lady Markham was in a state' which baffled description, and Markham himself so changed as to be scarcely recognisable; but that, fortunately, the crisis had been tided over, and everything was still problematical. But the problem was so interesting, that one perfumed epistle after another carried it to curious wits all over the country, and a new light upon the subject was warmly welcomed in a hundred Easter meetings.

each other?

What would Markham do? What would Nelly do? Would their friendship end in the vulgar way, in a marriage? Would they venture, in face of all prognostications, to keep it up as a friendship, when there was no longer any reason why it should not ripen into love? Or would they, frightened by all the inevitable comments which they would have to encounter, stop short altogether, and fly from Such 'case ' a is a delightful thing to speculate upon. At the Priory, it could only be discussed in secret conclave; and though no doubt the experienced persons chiefly concerned were quite conscious of the subject which occupied their friends' thoughts, there was no further reference made to it between them, and everything went on as it had always done. The night before their return to town, Markham, in the solitude of the house, from which all the guests had just departed, called Frances outside to bear him company while he smoked his cigarette. He was walking up and down on the lawn in the gray stillness of a cloudy warm evening, when there was no light to speak of anywhere, and yet a good deal to be seen through the wavering grayness of sky and sea A few stars, very mild and indistinct, looked out at the edges of the clouds here and there--the great water-line widened and cleared towards the horizon; and in the far distance, where a deeper grayness showed the mainland, the light of a lighthouse surprised the dark by slow continual revolutions. There was no moon; something softer, more seductive than even the moon, was in this absence of light.

'Well-now they're gone, what do you think of them, Fan? They're very good specimens of the English country-house party-all kinds: the respectable family, the sturdy old fogy, the

Aug. 15, 1885.]

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'No, Markham; I don't think that is just.'

-Without meaning any harm,' he went on. 'Fan, in countries where conversation is cultivated, perhaps people don't talk scandal-I only say perhaps but here we are forced to take to it for want of anything else to say.-What did your Giovannis and Giacomos talk of in your village out yonder?' Markham pointed towards the clear blue-gray line of the horizon, beyond which lay America, if anything; but he meant distance, and that was enough.

'They talked-about the olives, how they were looking, and if it was going to be a bad or an indifferent year.'

'And then?'

'About the forestieri, if many were coming, and whether it would be a good season for the hotels; and about tying up the palms, to make them ready for Easter,' said Frances, resuming, with a smile about her lips. 'And about how old Pietro's son had got such a good appointment in the post-office, and had bought little Nina a pair of earrings as long as your finger; for he was to marry Nina, you know.'

'Oh, was he? Go on. I am very much interested. Didn't they say Mr Whatever-hisname-is wanted to get out of it, and that there never would have been any engagement, had not Miss Nina's mother?'

‘O Markham,' cried Frances in surprise, 'how could you possibly know?'

'I was reasoning from analogy, Fan.-Yes, I suppose they do it all the world over. And it is odd-isn't it?-that, knowing what they are sure to say, we ask them to our houses, and put the keys of all our skeleton cupboards into their hands.'

'Do you think that is true, that dreadful idea about the skeleton? I am sure'

'What are you sure of, my little dear?' 'I was going to say, O Markham! that I was sure, at home, we had no skeleton; and then I remembered '

'I understand,' he said kindly. 'It was not a skeleton to speak of, Fan, There is nothing particularly bad about it. If you had met it out walking, you would not have known it for a skeleton. Let us say a mystery, which is not such a mouth-filling word.'

'Sir Thomas told me,' said Frances with some timidity; but I am not sure that I understood. Markham! what was it really about?'

Her voice was low and diffident, and at first he only shook his head. 'About nothing,' he said; about-me. Yes, more than anything else, about me. That is how No, it isn't,'

he added, correcting himself. I always must have cared for my mother more than for any woman. She has always been my greatest friend, ever since I can remember anything. We seem to have been children together, and to have grown up together. I was everything to her for a dozen years, and then-your father came between us. He hated me-and I tormented him.'

'He could not hate you, Markham. Oh, no, no!'

'My little Fan, how can a child like you understand? Neither did I understand, when I was doing all the mischief. Between twelve and eighteen, I was an imp of mischief, a little demon. It was fun to me to bait that thinskinned man, that jumped at everything. The explosion was fun to me too. I was a little beast. And then I got the mother to myself again.-Don't kill me, my dear. I am scarcely sorry now. We have had very good times since, I with my parent, you with yours-till that day,' he added, flinging away the end of his cigarette, when mischief again prompted me to let Con know where he was, which started us all again.'

'Did you always know where we were?' she asked. Strangely enough, this story did not give her any angry feeling towards Markham. It was so far off, and the previous relations of her long-separated father and mother were as a fairy tale to her, confusing and almost incredible, which she did not take into account as matter of fact at all. Markham had delivered these confessions slowly, as they turned and re-turned up and down the lawn. There was not light enough for either to see the expression in the other's face, and the veil of the darkness added to the softening effect. The words came out in short sentences, interrupted by that little business of puffing at the cigarette, letting it go out, stopping to strike a fusee and relight it, which so often forms the byplay of an important conversation, and sometimes breaks the force of painful revelations. Frances followed everything with an absorbed but yet half-dreamy attention, as if the red glow of the light, the exclamation of impatience when the cigarette was found to have gone out, the very perfume of the fusee in the air, were part and parcel of it. And the question she asked was almost mechanical, a part of the business too, striking naturally from the last thing he had said as sparks flew from the perfumed light.

It was

'Not where,' he said. 'But I might have known, had I made any attempt to know. The mother sent her letters through the lawyer, and of course we could have found out. thrust upon me at last by one of those meddling fools that go everywhere. And then my old demon got possession of me, and I told Con.' Here he gave a low chuckle, which seemed to escape him in spite of himself. I am laughing,' he said-pay attention, Fan-at myself. Of course I have learned to be sorry for-some things-the imp has put me up to; but I can't get the better of that little demon-or of this little beggar, if you like it better. phraseology, I suppose; but I prefer the other form.'

It's queer

'And what,' said Frances, in the same dreamy way, drawn on, she was not conscious how, by

something in the air, by some current of thought which she was not aware of what do you mean to do now?'

He started from her side as if she had given him a blow. Do now?' he cried, with something in his voice that shook off the spell of the situation and aroused the girl at once to the reality of things. She had no guidance of his looks, for, as has been said, she could not see them; but there was a curious thrill in his voice of present alarm and consciousness, as if her innocent question struck sharply against some fact of very different solidity and force from those far-off shadowy facts which he had been telling her. 'Do now? What makes you think I am going to do anything at all?'

His voice fell away in a sort of quaver at the end of these words.

'I do not think it; I-I-don't think anything, Markham ; I-don't-know anything.'

'You ask very pat questions all the same, my little Fan. And you have got a pair of very good eyes of your own in that little head. And if you have got any light to throw upon the subject, my dear, produce it; for I'll be bothered if I know.'

Just then, a window opened in the gloom. 'Children,' said Lady Markham's voice, are you there? I think I see something like you, though it is so dark.-Bring your little sister in, Markham. She must not catch cold on the eve of going back to town.'

'Here is the little thing, mammy. Shall I hand her in to you by the window?-It makes me feel very frisky to hear myself addressed as children,' he cried with his chuckle of easy laughter. Here, Fan; run in, my little dear, and be put to bed.'

But he did not go in with her. He kept outside in the quiet cool and freshness of the night, illuminating the dim atmosphere now and then with the momentary glow of another fusee. Frances from her room, to which she had shortly retired, heard the sound, and saw from her windows the sudden ruddy light a great many times before she went to sleep. Markham let his cigar go out oftener than she could reckon. He was too full of thought to remember his cigar.

They arrived in town when everybody was arriving, when even to Frances, in her inexperience, the rising tide was visible in the streets, and the air of a new world beginning, which always marks the commencement of the season. No doubt it is a new world to many virgin souls, though so stale and weary to most of those who tread its endless round. To Frances, everything was new; and a sense of the many wonderful things that awaited her got into the girl's head like ethereal wine, in spite of all the grave matters of which she was conscious, which lay under the surface, and were, if not skeletons in the closet, at least very serious drawbacks to anything bright that life could bring. Her knowledge of these drawbacks had been acquired so suddenly, and was so little dulled by habit, that it dwelt upon her mind much more than family mysteries usually dwell upon a mind of eighteen. But yet in the rush and exhilaration of new thoughts and anticipations, always so much more delicately bright than any reality,

she forgot that all was not as natural, as pleasant, as happy as it seemed. If Lady Markham had any consuming cares, she kept them shut away under that smiling countenance, which was as bright and peaceful as the morning. If Markham, on his side, was perplexed and doubtful, he came out and in with the same little chuckle of fun, the same humorous twinkle in his eyes. When these signs of tranquillity are so apparent, the young and ignorant can easily make up their minds that all is well. And Frances was to be 'presented'-a thought which made her heart beat. She was to be put into a courttrain and feathers, she who as yet had never worn anything but the simple frock which she had so pleased herself to think was purely English in its unobtrusiveness and modesty. She was not quite sure that she liked the prúspect; but it excited her all the same.

It was early in May, and the train and the court plumes were ready, when, going out one morning upon some small errand of her own, Frances met some one whom she recognised walking slowly along the long line of Eaton Square. She started at the sight of him, though he did not see her. He was going with a strange air of reluctance, yet anxiety, looking up at the houses, no doubt looking for Lady Markham's house, so absorbed that he neither saw Frances nor was disturbed by the startled movement she made, which must have caught a less preoccu pied eye. She smiled to herself, after the first start, to see how entirely bent he was upon finding the house, and how little attention he had to spare for anything else. He was even more worn and pale, or rather gray, than he had been when he returned from India, she thought; and there was in him a slackness, a letting-go of himself, a weary look in his step and carriage, which proved, Frances thought, that the Riviers had done George Gaunt little good.

For it was certainly George Gaunt, still in his loose gray Indian clothes, looking like a man dropped from another hemisphere, investigating the numbers on the doors as if he but vaguely comprehended the meaning of them. But that there was in him that unmistakable air of soldier which no mufti can quite disguise, he might have been the Ancient Mariner in person, looking for the man whose fate it is to leave all the weddingfeasts of the world in order to hear that tale. What tale could young Gaunt have to tell? For a moment it flashed across the mind of Frances that he might be bringing bad news, that 'something might have happened,' that rapid conclusion to which the imagination is so ready to jump. An accident to her father or Constance? so bad, so terrible, that it could not be trusted to a letter, that he had been sent to break the news to them.

She had passed him by this time, being shy, in her surprise, of addressing the stranger all at once; but now she paused, and turned with a momentary intention of running after him and entreating him to tell her the worst. But then Frances recollected that this was impossible; that with the telegraph in active operation, no one would employ this lingering way of conveying news; and went on again, with her heart beating quieter, with a heightened colour, and a restrained impatience and eagerness of which she was half

Journal

ashamed. No, she would not turn back before she had done her little business. She did not want either the stranger himself or any one else to divine the flutter of pleasant emotion, the desire she had to see and speak with the son of her old friends. Yes, she said to herself, the son of her old friends-he who was the youngest, whom Mrs Gaunt used to talk of for hours, whose praises she was never weary of singing.

Frances smiled and blushed to herself as she hurried, perceptibly hurried, about her little affairs. Kind Mrs Gaunt had always had a secret longing to bring these two together. Frances would not turn back; but she quickened her pace, almost running, as near running as was decorous in London, to the lace-shop, to give the instructions which she had been charged with. No doubt, she said to herself, she would find him there when she got back. She had forgotten, perhaps, the fact that George Gaunt had given very little of his regard to her when he met her, though she was his mother's favourite, and had no eyes but for Constance. This was not a thing to dwell in the mind of a girl who had no jealousy in her, and who never supposed herself to be half as worthy of anybody's attention as Constance was. But, anyhow, she forgot it altogether, forgot to ask herself what in this respect might have happened in the meantime; and with her heart beating full of innocent eagerness, pleasure, and excitement, full of the hope of hearing about everybody, of seeing again through his eyes the dear little well-known world, which seemed to lie so far behind her, hastened through her errands, and turned quickly home.

Gaunt? Of course you must have seen them constantly-and Constance. Mamma will want to hear everything.'

'Miss Waring is very well,' he said with a blank countenance, from which he had done his best to dismiss all expression.

'And papa? and dear Mrs Gaunt, and the colonel, and everybody?-Oh, there is so much that letters can't tell.-Come back now. My mother will be so glad to see you, and Markham; you know Markham already.'

Young Gaunt made a feeble momentary resistance. He murmured something about an engagement, about his time being very short; but as he did so, turned round languidly and went with her, obeying, as seemed, the eager impulse of Frances, rather than any will of his own.

HOW TO BECOME A PATENTEE. By an Act passed in 1883, inventors are enabled to obtain letters-patent for their inventions for four years at a cost of four pounds; provided, of course, they take out the patent themselves without employing an agent. Previously to 1883, the fees were very heavy, and many useful but possibly unremunerative articles were, in consequence, left unpatented and unmanufactured. How great a success the Act has been, the following figures show: In the first nine months of 1883, four thousand six hundred and fifty-six applications for letters-patent were made; in the corresponding period for the following year, when the Act was in force, the number was thirteen thousand and twelve. Where the invention is of a very complicated nature, or likely to be of great commercial value, inventors should certainly employ patent agents; but in many cases there is no obstacle in the way of the inventor obtaining letters-patent himself without the intervention of an agent.

To her great surprise, as she came back, turning round the corner into the long line of pavement, she saw young Gaunt once more approaching her. He looked even more listless and languid now, like a man who had tried to do some duty, and failed, and was escaping, glad Before detailing the simple but necessary proto be out of the way of it. This was a great cedure connected with the Patent Office, it will deal to read in a man's face; but Frances was be well to consider what inventions are patenthighly sympathetic, and divined it, knowing in able. Bare or abstract philosophical principles herself many of those devices of shy people, are not patentable; the principle must be which shy persons divine. Fortunately, she saw embodied in a practical form; and the patent him some way off, and had time to overcome her is taken out not for the principle, but for the own shyness and take the initiative. She went mode of carrying it into effect. It is only the up to him fresh as the May morning, blushing new part of the machine or apparatus which and smiling, and put out her hand. 'Captain can be patented; and if any material part of Gaunt?' she said. I knew I could not be mis- the alleged invention should prove either not taken. Oh, have you just come from Bordi- useful or not novel, the patent is void. Want ghera ? I am so glad to see any one from of novelty is a fatal defect. The invention home!' must be of real value, and must not have 'Do you call it home, Miss Waring? Yes, I been used in public or by the public before have just come. I-I-have a number of mes- the date of the patent. The thing may have sages, and some parcels, and But I thought you might perhaps be out of town, or busy, and that it would be best to send them.'

'Is that why you are turning your back on my mother's house? or did you not know the number? I saw you before, looking-but I did not like to speak.'

'I thought you might be out of town,' he repeated, taking no notice of her question; and that perhaps the post'

'Ono,' cried Frances, whose shyness was of the cordial kind. 'Now you must come back and see mamma. She will want to hear all about Constance.-Are they all well, Captain

been invented before; but letters-patent may be obtained for it, if it has not been used or sold publicly, or a description of it published in a printed book sold-but not necessarily published-in this country. Where the inventor is not quite certain that no patent has been taken out for such an invention previously, he should search through the specifications at the Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, W.C. The specifications are classified, so that the search, though tedious, is of no great difficulty. If the inventor is unable to make the search, a patent agent will do so for a moderate fee.

Supposing, now, that our budding patentee In the complete specification the invention must has invented something which is novel, useful, be described clearly and fully, so that others, and of value, his next step is to obtain through when the patent has expired, may_work the a district post-office or at the Inland Revenue invention if they desire to do so. The nature Office, Royal Courts of Justice, Strand, W.C., of the invention must be particularly described the following forms: One application for patent; and ascertained, and in what manner it is to be two provisional specifications. Before these forms performed. The inventor must disclose every-for which there is no charge-can be filled thing, for if he keeps anything back and does up, the title or name of the invention must not act in good faith, he runs the risk of having be determined. The title must indicate gene- his patent declared void. Care must be taken, rally the subject-matter of the invention. It in describing a machine part of which is new must not be too large, uncertain, or at vari- and part old, to state clearly how much is ance with the description given in the pro- claimed as new. Every essential part of the visional or complete specifications. Samples of invention must be mentioned, and the descriptitles are: An Improvement in Locomotive tion must be intelligible to workmen of ordiSteam-engines; A Roller Skate; A New Appa-nary skill. In due course, the complete speciratus for Sweeping Chimneys. The application fication-if in order-will be accepted, and the must now be filled in, full instructions for which patent sealed. If it so happens that the inventor are given on the form. It must bear a one- has completed his invention, and has attained pound stamp. At the end of it must be a decla- the maximum of simplicity with the minimum ration that the person applying for the patent of cost, before taking any steps to obtain a is the true and first inventor, and this declara- patent, he should not trouble to obtain protion must be made before a justice of the visional protection at all, but send in at once peace, or a person authorised to administer oaths, a complete specification with the application. in any court in the United Kingdom. The fee This is of course the simpler method; and the on making the declaration is usually half-a-crown. fees, or rather stamps, are the same, namely, a The application form being now properly filled one-pound stamp on the application and three in, the inventor should fill in the form of pounds on one of the complete specification. provisional specification, attending carefully to The inventor now possesses the sole right to the directions given on the form which do not deal with his invention for a period of four require explanation. The provisional specifica-years. Should his invention prove of such value tion must describe the nature of the invention. that he is desirous of extending his patent, he Minute details need not be given; a general can do so for four years at a yearly cost of ten description is sufficient. The provisional speci- pounds; and for a still further two years at a fication is only intended to assume the identity yearly cost of fifteen pounds; and for a further of the invention, to disclose it in its rough four years at a yearly cost of twenty pounds. state, and protect the inventor until such time as he can perfect its details. At the same time, every part of the invention, except details, must be foreshadowed. The application duly stamped, and the provisional specification, in duplicate-drawings must also be sent if the invention cannot be explained without themshould now be delivered or sent by post to The Comptroller, Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, Chancery Lane, who will examine them, and notify the applicant if they are accepted. The applicant is now in this position: for the next nine months, he may publish or publicly use his invention without losing his right of ultimately obtaining letters-patent; but during this time, any one else can manufacture and sell the invention without being in any way liable to the inventor. The only real advantage, therefore, of this provisional protection, as it is called, is, that for a period of nine months before obtaining letters-patent, the inventor is protected from any other person applying for and obtaining letters-patent for the same invention. It is a popular error to suppose that a patent can be obtained for nine months at a cost of one pound.

It will be useful to inventors to know that the Patents Act of 1883 and the Rules can be obtained from 38 Cursitor Street, Chancery Lane, W.C.; also that the Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, W.C., is open from ten to four every day except Sundays and public holidays, Complete specifications of existing and old patents are kept on sale there; and an old specification is often useful as a guide to the inventor in drawing up his own. A register of patents is kept at the office, which is open to the public. There is also a library, which is free to the public, where all the publications of the office are to be seen, and also the leading British and foreign scientific journals and textbooks in various departments of science and art.

MR L'ESTRANGE.

IN FOUR CHAPTERS.-CHAP. III.

THE reputation of the Atlantic Ocean has been so utterly lost, that no abuse of it by me can defame it. As the most whimsical, wrathful, spiteful of oceans, it is but too well known. It was my fate to be a victim of its temper for six Now comes the final and most important part days, during which I endured all that a poor of the whole proceedings. Before the end of nervous invalid can suffer. Storms blew all the nine months, the inventor must obtain from round the compass. I seemed to be rolling night the Inland Revenue Office two complete specifi- and day unceasingly, now in this direction, now cation forms, fill them up carefully according in that. My bed was like a billow, I like a log to directions, stamp one of them with a three-tumbling over it. The steward who attended pound stamp, and send them-with drawings, to me coolly spoke of the string of tempests as if required to the Comptroller at the Patent spring gales of rather a gentle sort. I have the Office. One will be a counterpart of the other. impression that I did not sleep during these six

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