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THE

NATURAL HISTORY OF SELBORNE.

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BY

THE REV. GILBERT WHITE, A. M.,

FELLOW OF ORIEL COLLEGE, OXFORD.

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NEW-YORK:

HARPER AND BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

1842.
3

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Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by
HARPER & BROTHERS,

In the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.

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ACCOUNT

OF THE

REV. GILBERT WHITE.

"GILBERT WHITE was the eldest son of John White, of Selborne, Esq., and of Anne, the daughter of Thomas Holt, rector of Streatham in Surrey. He was born at Selborne on July 18, 1720, and received his school education at Basingstoke, under the Rev. Thomas Warton, vicar of that place, and father of those two distinguished literary characters, Dr. Joseph Warton, master of Winchester school, and Mr. Thomas Warton, poetry professor at Oxford. He was admitted at Oriel College, Oxford, in December, 1739, and took his degree of Bachelor of Arts in June, 1743. In March, 1744, he was elected Fellow of his college. He became Master of Arts in October, 1746, and was admitted one of the senior proctors of the University in April, 1752. Being of an unambitious temper, and strongly attached to the charms of rural scenery, he early fixed his residence in his native village,

viii

where he spent the greater part of his life in literary occupations, and especially in the study of Nature. This he followed with patient assiduity, and a mind ever open to the lessons of piety and benevolence, which such a study is so well calculated to afford. Though several occasions offered of settling upon a college living, he could never persuade himself to quit the beloved spot, which was, indeed, a peculiarly happy situation for an observer. Thus his days passed tranquil and serene, with scarcely any other vicissitudes than those of the seasons, till they closed at a mature age on June 26, 1793.”

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Affections of Birds
Ayles Holt

Barometers
Bat

49, 86, 116 Fieldfares

98

Bat, Large
Birds, Language of

266

Birds of Passage 68, 145, 197

Black Act

32

Blackcap
Botany

Botany of Selborne
Bullfinch

Bunting
Burning of Heath
Butcher-bird
Buzzards, Honey

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Condensation by Trees
Congregation of Birds
Cornua Ammonis
Crickets, Field .
Crickets, House
Crickets, Mole
Crossbeaks
Crossbills
Cuckoo

Curious Fossil Shell .

Curlew, Stone 65, 79, 112, 311

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Eagle-owl
Echoes
Elm, Broad-leaved

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Page

181 Employments

39

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55, 63, 166

Falco

315 Falcon, Peregrine

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129 Forest of Wolmer
257 Forest-fly

259 Fossil Shell

277

280

284

164

48
155, 157
21

30, 60
101, 106

Game
Garden

53 German Silktail

240 Gipsies

Goat-sucker
308 Gossamer

273 Grosbeaks

294

236

176

21

Fish

Fishes, Gold and Silver
Flight of Birds
Fly-catcher

63 Fossil Wood

57 Fowls, Language of

34 Freestone

77

137

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Hedgehogs
Heliotropes

Herons
Himantopus
Hoopoes
House Cat

Harvest Mouse
Harvest Bug

Hawk and Hens

Hawk, Sparrow

Haws

33 Jackdaws

309

Lakes

142

139 Lamperns

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Land-springs

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47

307

96, 100, 167

48

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97 Lark, Willow
251,314 Lark, Grasshopper
17 Leprosy

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Pago
27

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27

188

21

311

266

22

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249

52

229

85

105, 240

Idiot Boy, Propensity of an 234

Instinct

224

48

59

269

138

271

84
285

302

37

76

67

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