Eu, counts of: see Alice, Ralph of Exoudun, Alfonse of Brienne, John of Brienne
Eure, river, 202, 203, 221, 239, 282, 370, 416; as Norman frontier, 273-4; fortresses on, 270, 401; Philip's acqui- sitions in the valley of (1193-4), 146-7; frontier defined in district between Seine and (1194-1200), 161 and n., 251 and n.; bridge at junction of Seine and, 281; see Pont de l'Arche Euric, Master, clerk of works, 282 Eustace, dean of Salisbury, afterwards bishop of Ely, vice-chancellor of Richard, 155 n.; chancellor, 155 n., 185, 220, 382, 472 and n., 473 n. Eustace of Flay, 193
Everd, Matthew, son of, 288 n. Evrecin, the, 214, 230, 259, 274, 372; held by Philip (1194), 161; in war of 1194-5, 281; division of (1200), 250 seqq; Philip invades (1203), 239; distinguished from Normandy in a document of 1204, 370 n. See Evreux
Evreux (Ebroicae, Eure), diocese of, 109 n.; bishopric of, 253; county of, 50; honour of, 254 n., 259, 517; finances of honour of, 62 n., 306-9; viscounty and prepositi in honour of,¦ 61; how farmed in 1194, 147; viscounty of, 252 n., 402 n.; bailiwick of, 307; religious houses and churches of, 306 n.; castles in honour of, 270; castle of, 275 and n., 306-9; commune of, 147, 313 n., 314; powers of the count of, in Gaillon, 86 n., 118, 293-4
promised by John to Philip (1194), 146; preparations of, against Philip, 147, 314; occupied by Philip and en- trusted to John, 147; John slays the French garrison of, 152; burned by Philip, ibid.; recovered by Richard, 161; ceded to Philip (1200), 202; under Philip, 401, 402 n.
Evreux (continued).
bishops of, 197, 253; see Guerin, John; counts of, see Amauri; mayor of, see Adam the Englishman
other references to, 76 n., 196, 203, 241, 250, 252-5 passim, 389, 497. See also Evrecin, Gaillon Exchequer, Norman, 5, 6, 346 and n., 383, 408; development of, 72-4; parallel with English, 74; co-operation of English exchequer with, 349 notes; under the French kings, 398, 399; rolls of, 74 n. ; appearance of court of, 67 and n.; seneschal presides over, 70; barons of, 45, 70, 86; judicial development of, 85 and n.; judgment upon ecclesiastical privilege by, 407 n. ; French Ordonnances and decisions of, 441
Angevin, 42, 349; English, 74, 85, 349; Poitevin, 42, 349 n. exclusa, 284 n.
Excommunication, Stephen of Tournai on, 174
Exercitus, 311; of Alençon, 247 and n.; of Tuboeuf and Vaudreuil, 155 n. exercitus et equitatio, 297, 310 n. exhaereditatio, exhaeredatio, 220, 437 n., 461, 479 and n., 480 Exmes (Oximae, arr. Argentan), 243 n., 269, 276 n., 296, 519; old viscounty of, 63, 64, 77, 109, 118; bailiwick of, 77, 109, 519; prepositura of, 77, 118; castle of, 109, 275; under Philip Augustus, 519. See Oximin, Séez, Robert of Bellême, Gilbert Pipart Exoldunum, see Issoudun Exoudun (Ralph) Exoudun (Deux-Sèvres, arr. 218 n.
Extoldesham, see Hexham Ewyas Harold (Herefordshire), 518 Eye (Suffolk), honour of, 151 n.
Faia Monjant, 34 n. Falaise (Alan)
79 n.; viscounty of, 104; commune at, 313 and n.
Felony, and private warfare, 97;
deserters guilty of, xxi, 418, 421-2 feodo et elemosina, process de, 407 n. Ferrand (William) Ferrand of Bruecourt, 446 n., 515-6 and n.; see Joanna Malesmains, Tillières Ferrand the engineer, 359 Ferrières Walchelin)
(Henry, Hugh, Isabella,
Falaise (Falesia, Calvados), bailiwick of, 75-7, 108-9, 260, 261, 263, 400; castle and prepositura of, 74 n., 75-7, 109; keep built at, 275; works of John and Philip at, 299 n. ; Pommeraye and, 293; treasury at, 349 n.; com- mune of, 238 n.; Arthur imprisoned at, 232, 455-6, 460; Geoffrey of Lusignan imprisoned at, 360; disaffec- tion to Norman government of (1204), Ferrières, Ferrers, English family of, 377 and n.; surrenders to Philip, 342, 373, 377, 378, 384, 390; effect of surrender of, 384; Philip and, 384, 387; sessions of exchequer held at, after 1204, 399 n.
Queen Eleanor's dower in, 76 and n.; Queen Berengaria's dower in, 76 n., 402; bailiff of, 75, 76 n., 400; castellan of, 75, 76 n.; viscount of, 64; mayor of, 387; lepers of, 384
other references to, 78, 219, 234 n., 241 n., 245, 260 n., 262, 264, 269, 275, 281 n., 292, 299 n., 347, 372, 476, 477. See also, Robert of Bellême, Richard Giffart, Robert Reinnard, Odo son of Vitalis, John Marshal, Peter Thillai, Exmes, Oximin
Faleis, Falesia, see Falaise
familia regis, 329, 330 n. Famine, in Normandy, 192
Farm, the Norman, 64; old and new, 75 and n.; contents of, 76 and n.; unjust increase of, 89 n. ; of the shire,
118; of the forests, 78 Fawkes of Breauté, 338 Fealty, 122 n.
Fécamp (Fiscannus, arr. Le Havre), 221 n.; abbey of, 54, 62; abbot of, 271 n.; judicial rights of abbot of,
Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire (Ferrariae, arr. Bernay), fief and family of, 494; English lands of, 495 Ferté-Bernard, La (Feritas Bernardi, arr. Mamers), 26 n. Feudalism, development in Anjou and Touraine of, 35 seqq; in England and Normandy, 59-60; grades in relations of, 121, 123; treaties and contracts of, 121-6. See also Poitou Feuguerolles (arr. Louviers), 252 n. Fevarche (Favarchiae, arr. Saint-Lô), 518
Fezensac, counts of, 31 fides et servitium, 328 n.
fief noble and fief roturier, 415 n. Fiefs, ordinance of Philip Augustus on division of, 408 n.
Figeac (Figiacum, Lot), abbey of, 130 and n.
firma vetus and firma nova, 75n; see farm
Finances, Norman, 64-6; revised by
Richard of Ilchester, 73-5; the Nor- man wars and, 344 seqq; Angevin empire and, 349 and n.
Fines paid in lieu of service, 318 seqq, 393 n.; roll of, 318 and n.; pro transfretatione, 321 and n.
FitzCount (Alan) FitzGerold (Warin) FitzPeter (Geoffrey) FitzRalf (William) FitzWalter (Robert)
Flag, ordinance on lowering the, 449 and n.
Flanders, 201 n.; peasant rising in, 66 n.; merchants of, 13; trade of, 141; Philip Augustus and, 133 seqq; John promised lands in (1193), 143; invaded by Philip (1197), 179; Richard's allies in, 156; recruiting among knights of, 328; relations with France and Normandy of the counts of, 122-3, 427-9, 432; counts of, see Baldwin, Robert, Philip; chamberlain of, 328 n., 477 n. : see Baldwin;
bailiffs of the count of, 320 n. Flay (Eustace)
Flêche, La (Sarthe), 192
Fleet, the prison, warden of, 364 n. Fleet, the English, in 1205, 393 Flemings, the, as mercenaries (1173), 301 Fleuri (Flori, Floriacum, Eure, arr. Les Andelys), 236 n. Fleury (Abbo)
focagium, 279; see fouage, monetagium Foliot (Matthew)
Fontaine-Etoupefour (Estoupe fos, cant. Caen), 511
Fontenai-le-Marmion (arr. Caen), fief of, 482, 495; see Marmion Fontenay-le-Comte (Vendée), preposi- tura of, 42
Fontevrault (Fons Ebraudi, Maine-et- Loire, arr. Saumur), 211, 212, 223 For général de Béarn, 25 n.
fora patriae, 79 n.
Foreign service, refusal of, 317
Forests, Norman, 78-9; the English, ibid.; the clergy and the law of, 91
and n.; encroachments upon rights in, 297
Forfeitures, law of, 413-5 and n. forisfacturae, see forfeitures
Fornham (Suffolk), battle of, 301 Forz (Humbert)
Foss, the new, in Flanders, 134 Fosse-Lovain (Fossa Lovein, Mayenne, arr. Mayenne), metairie of, 112; forest of, ibid.
Fosses (Deux-Sèvres, arr. Melle), baili- wick of, in honour of Chizé, 298 Fouage, 48 n., 279, 402 n. Foucarmont (arr. Neufchâtel), abbey of, 166 n.
Fougères (Clementia, William) Fougères
(Filgeriae, Ille-et-Vilaine), territory of, 245; lord of, 266; English lands of honour of, 496
Fournival (Oise, arr. Clermont), 362 n. Fournival, Fornival (Gerard) Fraeric, see Frederick
Francia, 10; extent of, 17 and n., 189 and n.; ducatus, 16 n.; see France France, 186; and Carolingian traditions, 176 n.; dukes of, become kings of France, 16-17; Champagne and, 22; growth of political unity of modern, 417; financial system of, 366 and n.; military organisation in, 326; the crossbow in, 333 and n.; love of learning in, 436; wealth of, 436-8; influence on Europe of, 442; Nor- mandy and, 120 seqq, 428 and n.; Flanders and, 123, 427-9, 432; effect of conquest of Normandy upon, 426 seqq; see also Francia, Court, French
kings of, see Philip i, Louis vii, Philip ii, Louis viii, Louis ix
grand chamberlain of, see Bartholo- mew of Roie
seneschal of, see Anjou
Franks, influence of institutions of, 2; | Fulk Paynell (2), son of Fulk (1), 418 n. ;
Normans adopt language of, 48 Fratricus, see Frederick
Fraxini, 173 n., see Fresne-l'Archevêque Frederick or Fraeric Malesmains, 329 and n.; son-in-law and successor of Hasculf of Saint-Hilaire, 512 and n. Frellencourt (Ralph)
French, letter written in language of the, 301; settlement in Normandy of, after 1204, 404
Fresne-l'Archevêque (Fraxini, arr. Les Andelys), 173 n.
Fresnay-le-Long (arr. Dieppe), 511 Fréteval (Fresteval, Freteval, Vendôme), the fight at (1194), 152-4 Freville, the family of, 496 frumentagium, 284 n.
Fulk the Red, viscount and afterwards count of Anjou, abbot of Saint-Aubin, 16; marriage of, 20
Fulk Nerra (987-1040), count of Anjou, 18; his government, 25-7; castles built by, 25-7, 35-6, 268 and n., 274; captures Tours, 20; Vendôme and, ibid.; daughter of, ibid.
Fulk le Réchin, count of Anjou, 18 n.; claims a Carolingian origin for his title, 21; does homage for Tours to the count of Blois, 20; learning and influence of, 36-7
Gacé (Gaceium, arr. Argentan), relief paid for, 324 n.; honour of, 497; heir of, ibid. See Sablé, Amauri of Gacé Gaillefontaine (Goislanfons, arr. Neuf. châtel), army at, 323 n., 332 n. Gaillon (Gaillio, Gallio, arr. Louviers), 160, 186 n., 202, 239, 251 and n., 287, 375; bailiwick of castle of, 511; inquiry into count of Evreux's rights at, 76 n., 86 n., 118, 293-4 and notes; occupied by Philip, 161, 293 and n.; defended by Cadoc against Richard (1196), 169 n., 342; headquarters of Philip during siege of Château- Gaillard, 376 and n.; Cadoc, lord of (q.v.), 400, 403 n. galiae, 393 n.
Fulk of Aunou (1), knight service of, Gallican liberties, 175
Fulk of Aunou (2) joins Philip Galloway, ships sent from (1205), 393 Augustus, 486; lands of, 487
Fulk de Cantilupe, 239 n.
Fulk of Gilerval, 182
Fulk of Montpinçon, tenant in England, 505
Fulk of Neuilly, 193 and n.
Fulk Paynell (1), castellan of Alençon and Roche Mabille (1180), 73, 111
Gamaches (Gamaciae, Gamasches, arr. Les Andelys), 202, 288; captured by John (1196), 168-9; fortified by Richard, 169 n.
Gambais (arr. Mantes), 293 n. Gambon, Gamboon, river, 286; bridge over, 286 and n., 305 and notes
Geoffrey of Blainville, 103-4 Geoffrey du Bois, 384, 491 Geoffrey of la Bretêche, 356 n. Geoffrey, count of Brittany, son of
Gascony, 208 n., 249 n., 386; early Geoffrey Barket, castellan of Gaillon, history of, 28, 30-33; place in Angevin empire of, 33; administration of, 27, 40, 45-6; local custom of, 25 and n.; legal system of, 45; seneschal of, 45, 208, 476: see Martin Algais; re- united to Aquitaine (1039), 31; Toulouse and, 130; army of, 349 n.; aid for army of, 322 n.; rebellion in (1192), 148; condition of (1204), 437-8; John raises army in, 438 n.; Philip the Fair and, 121. See Bordeaux, Gascons
Gaugi, see Gouy Gavrai (Gavraium, Wabreium, arr. Coutances), castle, honour and baili- wick of, 114; keep built at, 275; mills at, 191 n.; garrison in, 346 n.; its wages, 330 n.
Geddington (Northants), 294 n. Genest (Genez, arr. Avranches), court held by earl of Chester at, 118 Genoa (Roger)
Genoa, 353; crossbowmen from, 334, 335 n.
Geoffrey Greygown, count of Anjou, 19 Geoffrey Martel, count of Anjou (1040- 1060), 18, 21 n., 25, 35, 68; receives Touraine, 20; Vendôme and, 21; death of, ibid.
Henry ii, king of England, 134 n., 362 n.; assize of, 69 n., 101, 102, 441 n.; wife and children of, see Constance, Arthur, Eleanor
Geoffrey of la Celle, seneschal of Poitou
and Gascony, 187 n., 208 and n., 284 n. Geoffrey of Chaunont, 260 Geoffrey Duredent, 110, 114 Geoffrey fitzPeter, justiciar of England, in Normandy, 219 n., 477 and n.; and the crusade, 365
Geoffrey of Lusignan, 224, 225, 360 Geoffrey Martel, lord of Baqueville, 487 Geoffrey Peilevilain, 88 n. Geoffrey iii, count of Perche, 203 n.; John cedes Moulins and Bonmoulins to (1194), 148; ally of Richard (1198), 181 n., 191 n.; a crusader, 363 and n.; his wife, see Matilda; his brother, see Stephen
Geoffrey of Rançon, and King Richard, 153 and n., 154 Geoffrey Ribemont, 298
Geoffrey the Bearded, count of Anjou, Geoffrey Ridel, 104
Geoffrey the Fair, count of Anjou, afterwards duke of Normandy, 10,
Geoffrey des Roches, 493
Geoffrey of Sai, bailiff of Arques, 483; Norman fees of, 511-2; English lands
« PreviousContinue » |