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Eu, counts of: see Alice, Ralph of
Exoudun, Alfonse of Brienne, John
of Brienne

Eure, river, 202, 203, 221, 239, 282,
370, 416; as Norman frontier, 273-4;
fortresses on, 270, 401; Philip's acqui-
sitions in the valley of (1193-4), 146-7;
frontier defined in district between
Seine and (1194-1200), 161 and n.,
251 and n.; bridge at junction of
Seine and, 281; see Pont de l'Arche
Euric, Master, clerk of works, 282
Eustace, dean of Salisbury, afterwards
bishop of Ely, vice-chancellor of
Richard, 155 n.; chancellor, 155 n.,
185, 220, 382, 472 and n., 473 n.
Eustace of Flay, 193

Everd, Matthew, son of, 288 n.
Evrecin, the, 214, 230, 259, 274, 372;
held by Philip (1194), 161; in war of
1194-5, 281; division of (1200), 250
seqq; Philip invades (1203), 239;
distinguished from Normandy in a
document of 1204, 370 n. See
Evreux

Evreux (Ebroicae, Eure), diocese of,
109 n.; bishopric of, 253; county of,
50; honour of, 254 n., 259,
517;
finances of honour of, 62 n., 306-9;
viscounty and prepositi in honour of,¦
61; how farmed in 1194, 147; viscounty
of, 252 n., 402 n.; bailiwick of, 307;
religious houses and churches of,
306 n.; castles in honour of, 270;
castle of, 275 and n., 306-9; commune
of, 147, 313 n., 314; powers of the
count of, in Gaillon, 86 n., 118, 293-4

promised by John to Philip (1194),
146; preparations of, against Philip,
147, 314; occupied by Philip and en-
trusted to John, 147; John slays the
French garrison of, 152; burned by
Philip, ibid.; recovered by Richard,
161; ceded to Philip (1200), 202; under
Philip, 401, 402 n.

Evreux (continued).

bishops of, 197, 253; see Guerin,
John; counts of, see Amauri; mayor
of, see Adam the Englishman

other references to, 76 n., 196, 203,
241, 250, 252-5 passim, 389, 497. See
also Evrecin, Gaillon
Exchequer, Norman, 5, 6, 346 and n.,
383, 408; development of, 72-4;
parallel with English, 74; co-operation
of English exchequer with, 349 notes;
under the French kings, 398, 399;
rolls of, 74 n. ; appearance of court of,
67 and n.; seneschal presides over,
70; barons of, 45, 70, 86; judicial
development of, 85 and n.; judgment
upon ecclesiastical privilege by, 407 n. ;
French Ordonnances and decisions of,
441

Angevin, 42, 349; English, 74, 85,
349; Poitevin, 42, 349 n.
exclusa, 284 n.

Excommunication, Stephen of Tournai
on, 174

Exercitus, 311; of Alençon, 247 and n.;
of Tuboeuf and Vaudreuil, 155 n.
exercitus et equitatio, 297, 310 n.
exhaereditatio, exhaeredatio, 220, 437 n.,
461, 479 and n., 480
Exmes (Oximae, arr. Argentan), 243 n.,
269, 276 n., 296, 519; old viscounty
of, 63, 64, 77, 109, 118; bailiwick of,
77, 109, 519; prepositura of, 77, 118;
castle of, 109, 275; under Philip
Augustus, 519. See Oximin, Séez,
Robert of Bellême, Gilbert Pipart
Exoldunum, see Issoudun
Exoudun (Ralph)
Exoudun (Deux-Sèvres, arr.
218 n.

Melle),

Extoldesham, see Hexham
Ewyas Harold (Herefordshire), 518
Eye (Suffolk), honour of, 151 n.

Faia Monjant, 34 n.
Falaise (Alan)

F

79 n.; viscounty of, 104; commune at,
313 and n.

Fee, see Knight

Felony, and private warfare, 97;

deserters guilty of, xxi, 418, 421-2
feodo et elemosina, process de, 407 n.
Ferrand (William)
Ferrand of Bruecourt, 446 n., 515-6 and
n.; see Joanna Malesmains, Tillières
Ferrand the engineer, 359
Ferrières
Walchelin)

(Henry, Hugh, Isabella,

Falaise (Falesia, Calvados), bailiwick
of, 75-7, 108-9, 260, 261, 263, 400;
castle and prepositura of, 74 n., 75-7,
109; keep built at, 275; works of
John and Philip at, 299 n. ; Pommeraye
and, 293; treasury at, 349 n.; com-
mune of, 238 n.; Arthur imprisoned
at, 232, 455-6, 460; Geoffrey of
Lusignan imprisoned at, 360; disaffec-
tion to Norman government of (1204), Ferrières, Ferrers, English family of,
377 and n.; surrenders to Philip, 342,
373, 377, 378, 384, 390; effect of
surrender of, 384; Philip and, 384,
387; sessions of exchequer held at,
after 1204, 399 n.

Queen Eleanor's dower in, 76 and
n.; Queen Berengaria's dower in,
76 n., 402; bailiff of, 75, 76 n., 400;
castellan of, 75, 76 n.; viscount of,
64; mayor of, 387; lepers of, 384

other references to, 78, 219, 234 n.,
241 n., 245, 260 n., 262, 264, 269, 275,
281 n., 292, 299 n., 347, 372, 476, 477.
See also, Robert of Bellême, Richard
Giffart, Robert Reinnard, Odo son of
Vitalis, John Marshal, Peter
Thillai, Exmes, Oximin

Faleis, Falesia, see Falaise

familia regis, 329, 330 n.
Famine, in Normandy, 192

of

Farm, the Norman, 64; old and new,
75 and n.; contents of, 76 and n.;
unjust increase of, 89 n. ; of the shire,

118; of the forests, 78
Fawkes of Breauté, 338
Fealty, 122 n.

Fécamp (Fiscannus, arr. Le Havre),
221 n.; abbey of, 54, 62; abbot of,
271 n.; judicial rights of abbot of,

j

494

Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire (Ferrariae, arr.
Bernay), fief and family of, 494;
English lands of, 495
Ferté-Bernard, La (Feritas Bernardi,
arr. Mamers), 26 n.
Feudalism, development in Anjou and
Touraine of, 35 seqq; in England and
Normandy, 59-60; grades in relations
of, 121, 123; treaties and contracts
of, 121-6. See also Poitou
Feuguerolles (arr. Louviers), 252 n.
Fevarche (Favarchiae, arr. Saint-Lô),
518

Fezensac, counts of, 31
fides et servitium, 328 n.

fief noble and fief roturier, 415 n.
Fiefs, ordinance of Philip Augustus on
division of, 408 n.

Figeac (Figiacum, Lot), abbey of, 130
and n.

firma vetus and firma nova, 75n; see
farm

Finances, Norman, 64-6; revised by

Richard of Ilchester, 73-5; the Nor-
man wars and, 344 seqq; Angevin
empire and, 349 and n.

Fines paid in lieu of service, 318 seqq,
393 n.; roll of, 318 and n.; pro
transfretatione, 321 and n.

FitzCount (Alan)
FitzGerold (Warin)
FitzPeter (Geoffrey)
FitzRalf (William)
FitzWalter (Robert)

Flag, ordinance on lowering the, 449
and n.

Flanders, 201 n.; peasant rising in,
66 n.; merchants of, 13; trade of,
141; Philip Augustus and, 133 seqq;
John promised lands in (1193), 143;
invaded by Philip (1197), 179;
Richard's allies in, 156; recruiting
among knights of, 328; relations with
France and Normandy of the counts
of, 122-3, 427-9, 432; counts of, see
Baldwin, Robert, Philip; chamberlain
of, 328 n., 477 n. : see Baldwin;

bailiffs of the count of, 320 n.
Flay (Eustace)

Flêche, La (Sarthe), 192

Fleet, the prison, warden of, 364 n.
Fleet, the English, in 1205, 393
Flemings, the, as mercenaries (1173), 301
Fleuri (Flori, Floriacum, Eure, arr. Les
Andelys), 236 n.
Fleury (Abbo)

focagium, 279; see fouage, monetagium
Foliot (Matthew)

Fontaine-Etoupefour (Estoupe fos, cant.
Caen), 511

Fontenai (Richard)

Fontenai-le-Marmion (arr. Caen), fief
of, 482, 495; see Marmion
Fontenay-le-Comte (Vendée), preposi-
tura of, 42

Fontevrault (Fons Ebraudi, Maine-et-
Loire, arr. Saumur), 211, 212, 223
For général de Béarn, 25 n.

fora patriae, 79 n.

Foreign service, refusal of, 317

Forests, Norman, 78-9; the English,
ibid.; the clergy and the law of, 91

and n.; encroachments upon rights
in, 297

Forfeitures, law of, 413-5 and n.
forisfacturae, see forfeitures

Fornham (Suffolk), battle of, 301
Forz (Humbert)

Foss, the new, in Flanders, 134
Fosse-Lovain (Fossa Lovein, Mayenne,
arr. Mayenne), metairie of, 112;
forest of, ibid.

Fosses (Deux-Sèvres, arr. Melle), baili-
wick of, in honour of Chizé, 298
Fouage, 48 n., 279, 402 n.
Foucarmont (arr. Neufchâtel), abbey
of, 166 n.

Fougères (Clementia, William)
Fougères

(Filgeriae, Ille-et-Vilaine),
territory of, 245; lord of, 266; English
lands of honour of, 496

Fournival (Oise, arr. Clermont), 362 n.
Fournival, Fornival (Gerard)
Fraeric, see Frederick

Francia, 10; extent of, 17 and n., 189
and n.; ducatus, 16 n.; see France
France, 186; and Carolingian traditions,
176 n.; dukes of, become kings of
France, 16-17; Champagne and, 22;
growth of political unity of modern,
417; financial system of, 366 and n.;
military organisation in, 326; the
crossbow in, 333 and n.; love of
learning in, 436; wealth of, 436-8;
influence on Europe of, 442; Nor-
mandy and, 120 seqq, 428 and n.;
Flanders and, 123, 427-9, 432; effect
of conquest of Normandy upon, 426
seqq; see also Francia, Court, French

kings of, see Philip i, Louis vii,
Philip ii, Louis viii, Louis ix

grand chamberlain of, see Bartholo-
mew of Roie

seneschal of, see Anjou

Franks, influence of institutions of, 2; | Fulk Paynell (2), son of Fulk (1), 418 n. ;

Normans adopt language of, 48
Fratricus, see Frederick

Fraxini, 173 n., see Fresne-l'Archevêque
Frederick or Fraeric Malesmains, 329
and n.; son-in-law and successor of
Hasculf of Saint-Hilaire, 512 and n.
Frellencourt (Ralph)

French, letter written in language of
the, 301; settlement in Normandy
of, after 1204, 404

Fresne-l'Archevêque (Fraxini, arr. Les
Andelys), 173 n.

arr.

Fresnay-le-Long (arr. Dieppe), 511
Fréteval (Fresteval, Freteval,
Vendôme), the fight at (1194), 152-4
Freville, the family of, 496
frumentagium, 284 n.

Fulk the Red, viscount and afterwards
count of Anjou, abbot of Saint-Aubin,
16; marriage of, 20

Fulk Nerra (987-1040), count of Anjou,
18; his government, 25-7; castles built
by, 25-7, 35-6, 268 and n., 274;
captures Tours, 20; Vendôme and,
ibid.; daughter of, ibid.

Fulk le Réchin, count of Anjou, 18 n.;
claims a Carolingian origin for his
title, 21; does homage for Tours to
the count of Blois, 20; learning and
influence of, 36-7

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Gacé (Gaceium, arr. Argentan), relief
paid for, 324 n.; honour of, 497;
heir of, ibid. See Sablé, Amauri of
Gacé
Gaillefontaine (Goislanfons, arr. Neuf.
châtel), army at, 323 n., 332 n.
Gaillon (Gaillio, Gallio, arr. Louviers),
160, 186 n., 202, 239, 251 and n., 287,
375;
bailiwick of castle of, 511;
inquiry into count of Evreux's rights
at, 76 n., 86 n., 118, 293-4 and notes;
occupied by Philip, 161, 293 and n.;
defended by Cadoc against Richard
(1196), 169 n., 342; headquarters of
Philip during siege of Château-
Gaillard, 376 and n.; Cadoc, lord of
(q.v.), 400, 403 n.
galiae, 393 n.

Gallia, 189 n.

Fulk of Aunou (1), knight service of, Gallican liberties, 175

(1172), 486

Galloway (Thomas)

Fulk of Aunou (2) joins Philip Galloway, ships sent from (1205), 393
Augustus, 486; lands of, 487

Fulk de Cantilupe, 239 n.

Fulk of Gilerval, 182

Fulk of Montpinçon, tenant in England,
505

Fulk of Neuilly, 193 and n.

Fulk Paynell (1), castellan of Alençon
and Roche Mabille (1180), 73, 111

and n.

Gamaches (Gamaciae, Gamasches, arr.
Les Andelys), 202, 288; captured by
John (1196), 168-9; fortified by
Richard, 169 n.

Gambais (arr. Mantes), 293 n.
Gambon, Gamboon, river, 286; bridge
over, 286 and n., 305 and notes

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293

see Hugh

Geoffrey of Blainville, 103-4
Geoffrey du Bois, 384, 491
Geoffrey of la Bretêche, 356 n.
Geoffrey, count of Brittany, son of

Gascony, 208 n., 249 n., 386; early Geoffrey Barket, castellan of Gaillon,
history of, 28, 30-33; place in Angevin
empire of, 33; administration of, 27,
40, 45-6; local custom of, 25 and n.;
legal system of, 45; seneschal of, 45,
208, 476: see Martin Algais; re-
united to Aquitaine (1039), 31;
Toulouse and, 130; army of, 349 n.;
aid for army of, 322 n.; rebellion in
(1192), 148; condition of (1204), 437-8;
John raises army in, 438 n.; Philip
the Fair and, 121. See Bordeaux,
Gascons

Gaugi, see Gouy
Gavrai (Gavraium, Wabreium, arr.
Coutances), castle, honour and baili-
wick of, 114; keep built at, 275; mills
at, 191 n.; garrison in, 346 n.; its
wages, 330 n.

Geddington (Northants), 294 n.
Genest (Genez, arr. Avranches), court
held by earl of Chester at, 118
Genoa (Roger)

Genoa, 353; crossbowmen from, 334,
335 n.

Geoffrey Greygown, count of Anjou, 19
Geoffrey Martel, count of Anjou (1040-
1060), 18, 21 n., 25, 35, 68; receives
Touraine, 20; Vendôme and, 21;
death of, ibid.

Henry ii, king of England, 134 n.,
362 n.; assize of, 69 n., 101, 102,
441 n.; wife and children of, see
Constance, Arthur, Eleanor

Geoffrey of la Celle, seneschal of Poitou

and Gascony, 187 n., 208 and n., 284 n.
Geoffrey of Chaunont, 260
Geoffrey Duredent, 110, 114
Geoffrey fitzPeter, justiciar of England,
in Normandy, 219 n., 477 and n.;
and the crusade, 365

Geoffrey of Lusignan, 224, 225, 360
Geoffrey Martel, lord of Baqueville, 487
Geoffrey Peilevilain, 88 n.
Geoffrey iii, count of Perche, 203 n.;
John cedes Moulins and Bonmoulins
to (1194), 148; ally of Richard (1198),
181 n., 191 n.; a crusader, 363 and n.;
his wife, see Matilda; his brother,
see Stephen

Geoffrey of Rançon, and King Richard,
153 and n., 154
Geoffrey Ribemont, 298

Geoffrey the Bearded, count of Anjou, Geoffrey Ridel, 104

XX

Geoffrey the Fair, count of Anjou,
afterwards duke of Normandy, 10,

Geoffrey des Roches, 493

Geoffrey of Sai, bailiff of Arques, 483;
Norman fees of, 511-2; English lands

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