List of prices of Publications of the Society, which may be had_on_application to the Hon. Librarian, Mr. W. T. LANCASTER, F.S.A., 10, Park Street, Leeds :Yorkshire Archæological Journal, bound in cloth, post-free, £1 I Excursion programmes. double parts, unbound cases for binding Reports of Proceedings at Early Excursions Catalogue of Library, Parts I and III Domesday Book for Yorkshire Fountains Abbey, by W.H. ST. JOHN HOPE, with Coloured Plan Anglian and Anglo-Danish Sculpture in the North Yorkshire Church Plate, Vol. I, by T. M. FALLOW, All literary communications, original documents, including ancient charters, deeds, inventories, or wills of historical value, notices of archæological discoveries, and other papers relating to Yorkshire, intended for the Journal, should be addressed to the Hon. Editor, H. B. McCALL, F.S. A., Ilkley, Yorks. THE TERMS OF MEMBERSHIP ARE: Life Members (whose Subscriptions are invested, and the Interest only £ s. d. 770 0 10 6 Subscriptions are due on January 1st, and should be paid to the Hon. Treasurer, Record Series of the Society. ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION, ONE GUINEA. (For further particulars apply to Hon. Sec., J. W. CLAY, F.S.A., Rastrick, Brighouse.) INQUISITIONS (James I and Charles I). VOL. 1.-YORKSHIRE WILLS AT SOMERSET HOUSE, 1649–1660. 2, 5, 7, 8 & 42.-YORKSHIRE FEET OF FINES. 3. S PROCEEDINGS of the COUNCIL of the NORTH. TWO EARLIEST SESSIONS ROLLS of WEST RIDING of YORKS. 4, 6, 11, 14, 19, 22, 24, 26, 28, 32 & 35.-INDEX OF WILLS PROVED AT YORK. 10, 13.-COUCHER BOOK OF SELBY ABBEY (Vols. I & II). 12, 23, 31, 37.-YORKSHIRE INQUISITIONS (Vols. I, II, III & IV). 15, 18, 20.-ROYALIST COMPOSITIONS (Vols. I, II & III). 16, 21.-LAY SUBSIDIES (Vols. I & II). 17.-MONASTIC NOTES (Vol. I). 25, 30.-THE CHARTULARY OF ST. JOHN OF PONTEFRACT (Vols. I & II). 29 & 36.-WAKEFIELD MANOR COURT ROLLS, 1274-1309 (Vols. I & II). 38.-INDEX TO DEAN AND CHAPTER WILLS AT YORK. 40, 43 & 46.-PAVER'S MARRIAGE LICENCES, 1630-1714 (Vols. I, II & III). 47.-SELBY WILLS, ADMINISTRATIONS and INVENTORIES. Also the Publications of the North Riding Record Series. THE Yorkshire Archæological Society. FOUNDED, 1863. INCORPORATED. 1893. PATRONS. His Grace the DUKE OF NORFOLK, K.G., The Right Hon. LORD GRANTLEY, F.S.A Sir JOHN WILLIAM RAMSDEN, Bart. The Rev. CANON WILLIAM GREENWELL, ANDREW SHERLOCK LAWSON, F.S.A. PRESIDENT. Sir GEO. J. ARMYTAGE, Bart., F.S.A. VICE-PRESIDENTS. S. J. CHADWICK, F.S.A. FRANCIS COLLINS M.D. BILSON, JOHN, F.S.A. (Hull). COUNCIL. BOYNTON, THOMAS, F.S.A. (Bridlington Quay), CLARK, E. K., M.A., F.S.A. (Leeds). COLLIER, Rev. C. V., M.A., F.S.A. (Malton). LISTER, JOHN, M.A. (Halifax). PARKER, Col. JOHN, C.B., F.S.A. (Clitheroe). STAVERT, Rev. W, J., M.A., F.S.A. (Burnsally. WALKER, J. W., M.D., F.Š.A. (Wakefield). HONORARY TREASURER. H. F. CHADWICK, B.A., Church Street, Dewsbury. HONORARY LIBRARIAN. W. T. LANCASTER, F.S.A., 10, Park Street, Leeds. HONORARY SECRETARIES. E. W. CROSSLEY, Dean House, Triangle, Halifax. FOR THE RECORD Series.-J. W. CLAY, F.S.A., Rastrick House, Brighouse. HONORARY EDITOR. H. B. MCCALL, F.S.A., Ilkley, Yorks. The Thoresby Society. The Society was formed in 1889 for antiquarian objects in connection with Leeds and District. Its publications include the Leeds Parish Church Register, Adel Register, Methley Register, Kirkstall Abbey Coucher Book, Calverley Charters, Leeds Grammar School Register, Architectural Description of Kirkstall Abbey, History of Barwick-in-Elmet, Local Wills and Subsidies, West Riding Place-names, Letters to Thoresby, and Miscellanea. Subscription, 10s. 6d. per annum. Life Fee, £5 5s. Hon. Treasurer: G. D. LUMB, F.S.A., 63, Albion Street, Leeds. Hon. Secretaries: B. P. SCATTERGOOD, M.A., 7, Cookridge Street, Leeds; C. A. Town, M.A., LL.B., 18, Springfield Mount, Leeds. PART 87. [ISSUED TO MEMBERS ONLY.] JOHN WHITEHEAD & SON, ALFRED STREET, BOAR LANE. MCMXIII. The Council of the Society is not responsible for any statements or opinions expressed in the YORKSHIRE ARCHEOLOGICAL JOURNAL, the Authors of the various Papers being alone responsible for the same. CONTENTS OF PART 87. WILLIAM M. I'ANSON VII. On a Figure of St. Margaret X. An unrecorded Brass at Bossall, in the North Riding XIII. Letter regarding the Siege of York THE CASTLES OF THE NORTH RIDING Illustrations. THE MANOR-HOUSE OF THE BISHOPS OF DURHAM AT HOWDEN : Plan of the Remains of the Bishops' Manor House, Howden Key of Vault of Porch West End of Hall Langley's Gateway, North Side View showing Buildings on West and North Sides of Court THE CASTLES OF THE NORTH RIDING : Plan of Cropton, Castleton, Castle Leavington, and Easby Castles The Yorkshire Parish Register Society. The Society was formed in 1899 for the purpose of printing the older Registers of the county. The following have been either issued or are in the press:-York (St. Michael-le-Belfrey), Burton Fleming, Horbury, Winestead, Linton-in-Craven, Stokesley, Patrington, Scorborough, Blacktoft, Bingley, Kippax, Brantingham, Hampsthwaite, Wath-on-Dearne, Cherry Burton, Marske, Hartshead, Bolton-by-Bolland, Pickhill, Howden, Grinton, Hackness, Ledsham, Rothwell, Thornhill, Terrington, Gargrave, Allerton Mauleverer, Askham Richard, Otley, York (St. Martin's, Coney Street), Kirklington, Halifax, Settrington, Austerfield, Cowthorpe, York (Holy Trinity, Goodramgate), Thirsk, Danby, Kildwick, Darrington, Garforth, Skipwith, and Harewood. Subscription, One Guinea per annum. President: Colonel JOHN PARKER, C. B., F.S.A.; Hon. Treasurer: JOHN AUDUS HIRST, 4, South Parade, Leeds; Hon. Secretaries: FRANCIS COLLINS, M.D., St. Andrews, Lyme Regis, Dorset; G. D. LUMB, F.S.A., 63, Albion Street, Leeds, to whom applications for membership should be sent. ERIC BLOODAXE IN YORK. BY S. BARING GOULD. IN 934, Athelstan had undertaken a campaign in the north, and humbled Constantine, King of the Scots. As he was returning south he was, doubtless, in some perplexity as to whom he should appoint to bear rule in his name in York, when he was relieved of his difficulty in a manner quite unexpected. Eric Bloodaxe, son of King Harald Fairhair, who had succeeded his father as King of Norway in 930, had made himself odious to his subjects through his exactions and his cruelties. He had butchered five of his brothers, and hence obtained the nickname of Bloodaxe. In 934, he was in such difficulties that he laid an embargo on all vessels in Norwegian harbours to prevent the news of how he was situated getting abroad; and when in that same year Hakon, Athelstan's fosterson, landed, and the people flocked to him, Eric found himself so deserted, that with a few faithful adherents he escaped across the sea and came to Athelstan, entreating his hospitality. Athelstan at once came to terms with him, and appointed him his viceroy at York. The words of the Egill's Saga are sufficiently important to be given verbatim: "Eric had no other choice left him but to fly the land. He went away with his wife, Gunnhild, and their children. Arinbjörn, the Baron, was foster-brother of King Eric, and had fostered one of his children. He was the dearest of all the lendermen to the king. Arinbjörn left the land along with the king, and they fared, first of all, to Orkney. After that Eric had married his daughter Ragnhild to Earl Arnfinn,1 he sailed south with his host along the coast of Scotland and ravaged there. Then he went south to England, and ravaged there as well. And when King Athelstan learned this he collected a force and went against him. And when they met, a settlement was effected between them, and this was the agreement, that King Athelstan gave Eric authority over 1 According to Snorri " Heimskringla," it was after the death of Eric, in 950, VOL XXII. that Ragnhild married Earl Arnfinn, of Orkney. P |