the north. The religious interest of the north has expressed itself rather in the creation of theologies and new forms of ecclesiastical organization.
Art. Comparatively few communities have attained supreme excellence in art, and made incomparable contributions to the art treasures of the world. Greece has had no equal in the whole field. But the creators of Italian painting and of Gothic architecture were worthy successors of Greek genius.
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Personality. In comparing communities one with another as creators of the highest personality, it is impossible to regard quality alone. Every nation can point to one or more men who will forever rank among the immortals. But there have been two or three places and occasions that have witnessed so marvellous a multiplication of exalted personalities as to place the communities in which they appeared far beyond all other societies in human history in this supreme result of social evolution. Such were Athens in the age of Pericles, and Florence in the days of the Medici. Such was France on the eve of the Revolution, and such was England in her noble Victorian age.
Achæan League, 13.
Activities, complex, 374-375; cultural,
377, 378, 379.
Activity, economic, 384-386; cultural,
375; juristic, 388; as a development
of deliberative like-mindedness, 388;
moral, 387; political, 390; public,
388.
Balch, T. W., on conflict of imitations
in Alsace and Lorraine, 319-322.
Barbaric feudalism, benefits of, 472.
Bi'ni marriage, 445-447.
Bliss, W. D. P., on aristocratic social-
ism in Athens, 533-534;
on the
development of social personality in
Athens, 541, 542.
Adams, J. Q., on limited minority rule Booth, C., a London suburb, 25; on
in Silesia, 366-370.
London workingmen's clubs, 171-172.
Adams, S., on ideal of limited majority Bryce, J., on diversity of laws in
Addison, J., on convivial character, 223-
Esthetic ideas, origin of, 376.
Affection, as a mode of the conscious-
ness of kind, 285-286.
Aggregation, 72, et seq.; causes of, 91-
92; density of, 73; genetic, 76-77.
Agnati, defined by Justinian, 440.
Amphiktyonic Council, 509-511.
Ancestor Worship, 464; in Japan, 465-
467.
Andrews, J., on imitation of social
superiors in England, 157-160.
Appreciation, defined, 187; degrees of,
188-190; examples of, 188; methods
of, 195; motives of, 190.
Aristocratic Socialism, in Athens, 533-
534.
Aristotle on friendship, 285, 286;
origins of civil society in Athens, 495-
496; on reciprocity of affection, 287.
Art, states that have created, 545.
Assimilation, defined, 304; causes
entering into, 312; concerted, 304;
difficulties of, 309; in language,
306-307; process of, 309-310; resist-
ance to, 309; spontaneous, 304.
Assistance, policies of, 415-417.
Association, 169; examples of, 169-172;
expansive, 172.
America, 262-263; on manners in
America, 248-249; on political unity
in America, 263-264; on types of
opinion in America, 249-253.
Carpini, J. P., on metronymic survivals
among the Tartars, 438.
Catiline, conspiracy of, 49-52.
Causation, social, 178-179.
Censorship, of the press in England,
404-409.
Character, types of, 214-215; American,
233-234; austere, 230-231; classifi-
cation of, 214; convivial, 223-229;
forceful, 218-224; rationally con-
scientious, 231-233-
Characterization, defined, 211; degrees
of, 211; methods of, 212-214; mo-
tives of, 211-212.
Cirencester, Richard of, on the ancient
state of Britain, 474-480.
Citizen, conception of the ideal, 391.
Citizenship, 494.
Civic nation, the, 494.
Civil Societies, composition of, 496;
constitution of, 507.
Civil Society, origin of, in Athens, 495-
496; transition from tribal to, 473;
474-480.
Clan, the, defined, 453-454; functions
of, 506; in Ireland, 456; the metro-
nymic in Shechem, 435; the patro- | Dawes, T. R., on bilingual teaching in
Clifford, W. K., on object and eject, 301.
Climatic conditions, influence of, 68-70.
Communication, 136; examples of, 136–
Belgian schools, 165-169.
De Foe, D., on the great plague, 146–148.
Demotic composition, 104, et seq.;
causes of, 118; environment and,
118-121; examples of, 106-112.
Component-Constituent Societies, 504- Deploige, S., on the referendum in
Switzerland, 347-349.
Component Societies, resemblance in, Differentiation and resemblance, 186,
433.
Concerted Volition, 326, et seq.; causes
affecting the character of, 330; con-
strained, 327; laws of, 351; objective
conditions of, 326; spontaneous,
326; subjective conditions of, 326.
Confederation, the, 462; functions of,
506.
Conflict, social, defined, 161; examples
of, 162-169; persistence of, 313-315.
Congregation, defined, 90.
Consciousness of kind, the, 275, et seq.;
as a development of like-response,
184; as dynamic, 302; expansion of,
303, 304; local, 294-295; scope and
mode of, 289, 290; the total, 288-
289; subjectively considered, 275.
Constituent Societies, 502; organiza-
tion of, 503; resemblance in, 501;
separation of, from component
groups, 502; types of, 502.
Contributions to humanity, 543, et seq.
Coöperation, causes of, 353; extent of,
355; forms of, 354; order of motives
of, 353; permanence of, 429; poli-
cies of, 395, private, 355; public, 355;
regarded as concerted volition, 352;
utilitarian motive in, 353.
County, the, 488; functions of, 509.
Crawley, E., on sexual taboo, 290-291.
Crèvecœur, J. H. St. John., on demotic
unity of early inhabitants of Nan-
tucket, 77.
Crowd, the, characteristics of, 334.
Cucking-stool, 44.
Cultural opportunity, as a social end, 534.
Culture, animistic ideas in primitive,
375.
Cuming, F., on early American travel,
175, 176.
Di'ga marriage, 445-447-
Diminishing and increasing return,
laws of, 100-102;
Disposition, types of, 209; classifica-
tion of, 209-211.
Durkheim, E., impression theory of
society, 5.
Dwight, Timothy, on assimilation in
Connecticut Valley, 311; on austere
character, 230-231; on Dutch-
English assimilation, 309-310; on
ethnic composition of early Boston,
76; on Shaker doctrine and discipline,
342-344; on witchcraft, 152-154.
Economic opportunity, apportionment
of, 529-531; creation of, 529.
Economy, ceremonial, 385; consump-
tion, 386; business, 386; instinctive,
385; organic, 385; production, 386.
Economy, states that have created, 544.
Educational system, the, 534-535-
Eject, 301.
Ejective interpretation, defined, 301.
Emotion, types of, 196; examples of,
203-205.
Enlightenment, in America, 538.
Environment, relation of energy to, 92-
Epicurus, on the social contract, 5.
Equality, genesis of, 411; growth of,
425; policies of, 410-412.
Equilibration, social, 323; mode of, 324.
Equity, 527, 528; states that have
created, 543.
Ethnic consciousness, example of, 293,
Curtis, G. W., on peril of spoils system, 64. Ethnic societies, as genetic aggregations,
Dante Alighieri, on friendship, 286.
Darwin, C., on beginnings of com-
munication, 136-137.
434; constitution of, 504.
Evolution, laws of, 99-102.
Exogamy, 441.
Exploitation, decline of, 425; in the Isle
of Man, 415; in Thessaly, 414;
policies of, 414; of conquered peoples,
422; reactions of the policy of, 427.
Faith, the age of, 426.
Family, causes determining forms of
the, 450-451; the polygynous, 442.
Feudalism, benefits of barbaric, 472;
in ancient England (of people's ranks
and law), 493.
Fine, the, 460.
Flaith, the, 460; rise of, 469-471.
Fosterage, in Ireland, 505-506.
Fourier, C., and Sylvania association, 60.
France, authoritative society in, 43.
Frazer, J. G., on primitive magic, 379-
381; on totemism, 454-456.
Freeman, E. A., on the Amphiktyonic
Council, 509-511.
French revolution, the, 335-337.
Friendless men, law of, 493-494.
Fustel de Coulanges, on the rise of class
sovereignty in Athens, 360-362.
Galfridus, on amalgamation of Britons
and Norsemen, 122-123; on
sovereignty of Arthur, 360.
414; on group migration in Greece,
112-113; on population of Thessaly,
113-114; on unity of language in
Greece, 241.
Gummere, F. B., on old German festi-
vals, 171.
Gunaratna, J. A., on polyandry in
Ceylon, 443-445.
Hazlitt, W., on power of Napoleon's
personality, 154-156.
Heat belt, influence of, upon social
population, 68-70.
Herodotus, on assimilation in language
in Greece, 306-307; on conspiracy
of Peisistratos, 48-49.
Holmes, T. R., on demotic composition
of the Gaels, 122; on Gallic resistance
of Rome, 162; on the population of
Gaul, 114-115.
Homer, on the Argives' launching of
the ships, 327; on assembly of the
Argives, 335; on Menelaus' feast,
327-328; on the leadership of Aga-
memnon, 267; on tribal system of
the Greeks, 468.
Homogeneity, degree of, in social popu-
lation, 118.
Gardiner, P., on Greek emotional types, Horde, the, defined, 451-452.
Gerard, E., on diversity of manners in
Transylvania, 242-246; on survival
of wife capture in Transylvania, 448-
450; on tradition-loving Transyl-
vanians, 340-342.
Household, the, as a component con-
stituent society, 504-508.
Hozumi, N., on ancestor worship in
Japan, 465-467.
Humanity, contributions to, 543, et seq.;
the age of, 428.
Huxley, T. H., on character of Joseph
Priestley, 231-233; on a liberal
education, 539-540.
Ghibelline conspiracy, 52-54.
Gibbon, E., on despotic society under
Constantine, 35-37; on pagans and
Christians, 131-132; on race con-
sciousness, 291-292; on subjugation Ideas, economic, 384-385; juristic,
387; moral, 387-388; political, 390-
395-
of the Dacians, 413-414.
Giles, H. A., crying one's wrongs in
China, 330; on mass sovereignty in
China, 362-363.
Ginnell, L., on the clan in Ireland, 456-
461; on rise of the flaiths, 469-471.
Government, causes and conditions
determining the form of, 372-374;
limited majority, 371-372; limited
minority, 366–370.
Green, J. R., on demotic composition of
Norman England, 90-91; on White-
field's revival, 134-135.
Imitation, as a factor of the social mind,
157; examples of, 157-160; geo-
metrical progression of, 160; laws of,
157.
Imitations, conflict of, 319-322.
Impression, 154.
Increasing and diminishing return, law
of, 100-102.
Industry, exploitive, 423; pastoral, 464.
Inglis, H. D., on difficulties of assimi-
lation, 308-309.
Grote, G., on exploitation in Thessaly, Inheritance, by maternal right, 437-438.
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