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CONTENTS
OF
THE FIRST VOLUME.
CHAPTER I.
THE STEPHENSON FAMILY.
Various Stephensons of Newcastle-Old Robert Stephenson'— Mabel
Carr George Stephenson's Birth-Fanny Henderson - George Ste-
phenson moves to Willington-Robert Stephenson's Birth-The Christen-
ing Party at Willington Quay-Mrs. George Stephenson's delicate Health
George Stephenson removes to Killingworth Township, Long Benton
Site of George Stephenson's House at Willington-'The Stephenson
Memorial' Page 1
CHAPTER II.
LONG BENTON.
(ÆTAT. 1-9.)
--
The West Moor Colliery -'The Street' of Long Benton Road from
Newcastle to Killingworth — The Cottage' on the West Moor — View'
from the Cottage Windows-Apparent Amendment of Mrs. Stephenson's
Health-Robert and his Mother visit Black Callerton - Robert Ste-
to Montrose -
-
phenson's Sister - Death of his Mother-George Stephenson's Journey
Eleanor Stephenson Her great Disappointment-The
Artificials' Little Robert's Visits to the Red House Farm, Wolsing-
ham-'The Hempy Lad '-Tommy Rutter's School-The young Gleaner
A Lesson for the Lord's Day - George Stephenson's Sundays - His
Friends, Robert Hawthorn and John Steele-The first Locomotive ever
built on the Banks of the Tyne - Anthony Wigham-Captain Robson-
Evenings at the West Moor.
12
CHAPTER III.
ROBERT STEPHENSON, THE SCHOOLBOY.
(ÆTAT. 9-15.)
1
Robert and the Pitman's Picks Mind the Buiks'-George Stephenson's
pecuniary Position whilst his Son attended Rutter's School - George
appointed Engineer to the Collieries of 'The Grand Allies' - The
Locomotive on the Wylam Line George Stephenson's first Locomo-
tive-His Appointment to the 'Walker Iron-works'-'Bruce's Academy'
The Cost of Robert's Tuition at the School - Robert Stephenson's
Reception by his new Schoolfellows The Boy's delicate Health - The
Purchase of his Donkey-John Tate - Rival Safety Lamps-Testi-
monial and Public Dinner to George Stephenson for his Lamp - Home
Gossip-Throwing the Hammer'- George Stephenson's Views with
regard to the Education of his Son - Robert Stephenson's Plan of a Sun-
Dial
Page 29
CHAPTER IV.
ROBERT STEPHENSON, THE APPRENTICE.
(ÆTAT. 15-20.)
Robert Stephenson leaves School-He is apprenticed to Mr. Nicholas Wood
-George Stephenson lays down the Hetton Colliery Railway-Father and
Son-Robert's Economy in his personal Expenses-The 'Three Tuns'
-The Circumferentor-George Stephenson's increasing Prosperity - His
Second Marriage - He builds the Friar's Goose Pumping Engine? -
He embarks in a small Colliery Speculation-The Locomotive Boiler
Tubes of the Messrs. James-Explosion in the Killingworth Mine-George
Stephenson's First Visit to Mr. Edward Pease Robert Stephenson and
his Father survey the Stockton and Darlington Line Robert Stephen-
son's First Visit to London - His delicate State of Health-Survey for
the Second Stockton and Darlington Act-Robert Stephenson goes to
Edinburgh- Professor Leslie's Testimonial - Letters written at Edin-
burgh by Robert Stephenson to Mr. Longridge-Robert Stephenson
accompanies Professor Jamieson on a Geological Excursion - George
Stephenson's Letter to his friend Locke Robert Stephenson and his
Father visit Ireland-Robert Stephenson's Letters from that Country
46
CHAPTER V.
PREPARATIONS FOR AMERICA.
(ÆTAT. 20-21.)
George Stephenson's Rupture with Mr. Losh - The Establishment of the
Firm of R. Stephenson and Co. of Newcastle - The Colombian Mining
Association-George Stephenson a Chief Agent for the Project-Robert
Stephenson visited with renewed and aggravated Symptoms of Pul-
monary Disease—Robert Stephenson proposed as Engineer to the Co-
lombian Mining Association' His Visits to Cornwall and other Places
Newcastle - The London Coffee House, Ludgate Hill - Robert Ste-
phenson accepts the Post of Engineer-in-Chief to the Colombian Mining
Association-In London - Preparations and Hard Work-Home, sweet
Home'-Letter to 'the North'- Conduct of 'the Association' — Liver-
pool-Sails for South America
Page 64
La Guayra Caraccas
CHAPTER VI.
SOUTH AMERICA.
(ATAT. 20-24.)
Proposed Breakwater and Pier at La Guayra
-Survey for Railroad between La Guayra and Caraccas Santa Fé de
Bogota Mariquita-Life on the Magdalena - Explores the Country -
Road between the Magdalena and the Mines - Santa Ana — Descriptions
of Scenery - Arrival of the Cornish Miners-Insubordination of Miners
-Friends, Pursuits, and Studies- Inclination and Duty-Disappointment
of the Directors-Their Secretary
78
CHAPTER VII.
FROM SOUTH AMERICA TO NEWCASTLE.
(ÆTAT. 23-24.)
Leaves Santa Ana-Goes up to Carthagena-Encounters Trevithick
-Trevithick's Peculiarities-Sails for New York- Becalmed amongst
the Islands Terrible Gales in the open Sea-Two Wrecks — Can-
nibalism-Shipwrecked off New York-Strange Conduct of a Mate - Is
made a Master Mason- Pedestrian Excursion to Montreal - Remarkable
Conversation on the Banks of the St. Lawrence-Returns to New York
-Arrives at Liverpool - Meeting with his Father-Goes up to London
and sees the Directors of the Colombian Mining Association-Trip to
Brussels Return to Newcastle - Liverpool
100
CHAPTER VIII.
RESIDENCE IN NEWCASTLE.
(ETAT. 24-25.)
State of the Locomotive in 1828-Efforts to improve the Locomotive
-The Reports of Messrs. Walker and Rastrick-A Premium of £500
offered by the Directors of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway for
the best Locomotive Mr. Henry Booth's Invention of the Multitubular
Boiler Commencement of the 'Rocket' Steam Engine-A Tunnel across
the Mersey-Survey for a Junction Line between the Bolton and Leigh
and Liverpool and Manchester Railways - Survey for Branch Line from
the Liverpool and Manchester Railway to Warrington-Robert Stephen-
son's Love Affairs- -His Access to Society in Liverpool and London
Miss Fanny Sanderson - Proposal that Robert Stephenson should live
at Bedlington-Mr. Richardson's Expostulations-No. 5 Greenfield Place
The Sofa à la mode-Marriage
Page 116
CHAPTER IX.
RESIDENCE IN NEWCASTLE-CONTINUED.
(ETAT. 25-28.)
Wedding Trip- Battle of the 'Locomotive' 'The Oracle'-Construc-
tion of the 'Rocket' Steam Engine - The Rainhill Contest-Particulars
concerning the Rocket'- History of the Blast-Pipe' — Triumphant
return from Liverpool to Newcastle Answer to Mr. Walker's Report
-Letters to Mr. Richardson-Numerous Engagements- More Loco-
motives - Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway-Robert
Stephenson appointed Engineer to the 'Warrington' and 'Leicester and
Swannington' Lines- Discovery of Coal Strata, and Purchase of Snib-
stone-London and Birmingham Railway - Robert Stephenson employed
to carry the Line through Parliament-Opposition to the Line-Inves-
tigator's' Pamphlet - Robert Stephenson's Evidence before the Lords'
Committee-Rejection of the Bill in 1832-Calumnies - Public Meeting
at Thatched House Tavern in support of the London and Birmingham
Railway— Bill passes Parliament in 1833-Robert Stephenson appointed
sole Engineer-in-Chief to the London and Birmingham Railway —
Leaves Newcastle-on-Tyne - Pupils 138
CHAPTER X.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.
(ÆTAT. 29-34.)
Appointment as Engineer-in-Chief to the London and Birmingham Line
Contract Plans - Drawing-Office in the Cottage on the Edgeware
Road, and subsequently at the Eyre Arms, St. John's Wood-Health
and Habits of Life-Staff of Assistant and Sub-Assistant Engineers
The principal Contractors - Primrose Hill Tunnel - Blisworth Cutting
Wolverton Embankment and Viaduct - Kilsby Tunnel - Interview
with Dr. Arnold at Rugby- Conduct and Character of Navvies - Anec-
dotes-Robert Stephenson proposes the Extension of the Line from
Camden Town to Euston Square-Proposition first rejected and then
adopted by Directors-Act of Parliament obtained for Extension of the
Line The Incline from Camden Town to Euston Square originally
worked by Stationary Engines and Ropes Lieut. Lecount's Comparison
of Labour expended on the London and Birmingham Railway, and Labour
expended on the Great Pyramid - Conduct of a certain Section of the
Directors to Robert Stephenson-Opening of the Line -Dinner at Dee's
Royal Hotel, Manchester-Robert Stephenson's Anger with a Director-
Dinner and Testimonial given to Robert Stephenson at Dunchurch
Brunel uses Robert Stephenson's System of Drawing on the Great Western
-Robert Stephenson's Appointment as Consulting Engineer Page 184
CHAPTER XI.
AFFAIRS, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE, DURING THE
CONSTRUCTION OF THE
LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.
(ÆTAT. 29-35.)
Stanhope and Tyne Railway Company - Robert Stephenson appointed
their Engineer-Opening of the Line and its rapidly increasing Em-
barrassments- - Robert Stephenson visits Belgium with his Father
Offices in Duke Street, and George Street, Westminster-The Session of
1836 Various proposed Lines between London and Brighton: Sir John
Rennie's, Robert Stephenson's, Gibbs's, Cundy's-London and Blackwall
Railway, and the Commercial Road Railway-Robert Stephenson strongly
opposes the Use of Locomotives in Towns - Life at Haverstock Hill -
Reading, Friends, Horses, Sunday Dinners - Newcastle Correspondence--
Mrs. Stephenson's Accident to Knee-Cap-Professor Wheatstone's and
Robert Stephenson's Adoption of the Electric Telegraph Robert Ste-
phenson assumes Arms - That 'Silly Picture'
214
CHAPTER XII.
FROM THE COMPLETION OF THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY TO
THE OPENING OF THE NEWCASTLE AND DARLINGTON LINE.
(ÆTAT. 35-41.)
Railways undertaken in various Directions-Brunel, Giles, Braithwaite
- Robert Stephenson's Trip to Italy-On his Return again immersed
in Projects-The Contractors' Dinner at 'The Albion '-Letters to New-
castle Cigars for the Continent-Stanhope and Tyne Crisis-Robert
Stephenson threatened with Insolvency-Acts for the Pontop and South
Shields and the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railways - Robert