243

John's last operations in Normandy

Notes. A. The division of the Evrecin according

to the treaty of May, 1200

B. Guérin of Glapion

C. Norman deserters during 1203

- 250

- 255

- 258

The Norman defences in the twelfth

The March and the Norman rivers -

Henry I as castle builder -

Henry II and the March -

Richard Coeur-de-Lion and Château Gaillard

- 281

Section 3. The castle in military organisation 291-302

The castle as a unit in a system of fortifications -

The castellaria -

The castle in war

Notes. A. Expenditure at Château-Gaillard,

-

291

-

PAGE

314

320

Formation in England of a long service army

Scutage and service in England and Normandy

Practice of representation in England and Normandy - 324

Possible extent of military organisation in Normandy

Composition and maintenance of the

Section 2.

Norman army

Recruiting -

Grants of lands and pensions; the bachelors -

Knights and men-at-arms: the size of the army

Artificers and crossbowmen

Mercenaries

Section 3. Finance -

Growth of extraordinary revenues

War expenditure

Aids, loans, and English treasure -

-

325

Lack of financial policy; the exchequer and ducal

treasury

The financiers. The Jews

346

349

Analogy between war and the processes of law

Prisoners

The Norman wars and the crusade

356-365

356

357

360

Extent of Philip's control of Normandy at the end of 1203 370

396

398

401

The administration of Normandy in the thirteenth century

Policy of Philip Augustus in Normandy: the demesne

Norman customs respected

Church and State

Continuance of Norman law and institutions

Chapter X.

ON SOME SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF

THE WARS IN NORMANDY.

The cleavage in the baronage

Section 1. The policy of Philip Augustus

Section 3. The Norman wars and feudalism

Liege homage interpretation of the doctrine
Earl William the Marshal

Baldwin of Béthune on the logic of feudalism
Gerald of Wales on the causes of Norman decline
The resources of France and of the Angevin empire
Norman provincialism before and after 1204

The intellectual influence of France

420-426

420

422

-

423

424

The new chivalry and Richard I -

General effects upon England of the loss of Normandy

Conclusion

APPENDICES.

Notes. A.

-

453-481

- 477

I. KING JOHN AND ARTHUR OF BRITTANY

Arthur's homage, 1202 -

John's letters of February

1204, to the clergy and laity

in Ireland

B.

II. THE DIVISION OF THE BARONAGE

Index

Index of references to authorities

- 479

482-520

- 521

- 597

xix

MAPS

I. Tabula Normanniae sub regibus Angliae, by
Thomas Stapleton.

(Reproduced from the original plate by kind
permission of the Council of the Society of
Antiquaries of London.)

To illustrate Chapters III, V, VI, VII, IX,

and Appendix II

Facing title-page

II. Orographical Map of Western France.

(Reproduced by permission of Messrs. George
Philip and Son.)

To illustrate Chapter I

Facing p. 250

III. The Division of the Evrecin according to the

treaty of Le Goulet (1200)

IV. The Lower Loire, showing the chief fortresses.

To illustrate Chapters I, II, V, and VI

At the end of the volume

V. (a) The Valley of the Seine and the Norman

frontiers.

(b) Andeli.

(The sketch map of Andeli is based in part

upon Léon Coutil's plan in the Recueil des

travaux de la Société libre d'agriculture,

sciences, arts et belles-lettres de l'Eure, vie

série, iii, 78.)

To illustrate Chapters V, VI, VII, and IX

At the end of the volume

Note. Owing to a misunderstanding, the road from Rouen through
Radepont in Map V(a) has been duplicated. This is an error.