Risle, river, 239, 243 n., 373, 502-3;
strategic importance of valley of,
238, 372; lost by the Normans, 377;
see Seine, for district between Seine

and

Robert ii, king of France, 20, 80 n.
Robert, son of Louis vi, king of France,

12

son

Robert, count of Alençon or Séez,
of count John, 82 n., 232 n., 237, 247,
259-263 passim; career of, 485; be-
trays Alençon, 233 and n., 240, 270 n.,
418, 419; his son, 404; Philippa, d.
of, 498; heirs of, 485

Robert the Angevin, 114, 162 n., 409 n.
Robert of Bellême, 64, 66, 111, 275
and n., 293

Robert of Berkeley, 365 n.

Robert Bertram (1), 108, 488; Robert (2),
son of, 350 and n., 351 n., 488-9, 513.
See Joanna Tesson, Robert of Thibou-
ville

Robert v, advocate of Béthune, 164;

Baldwin, son of (q.v.)

Robert the Burgundian, 104

Robert de Capella, 76 n., 109

Normandy (temp. Henry i), 67 n.
Robert of La Haie, leaves Normandy
(1204), 499

Robert of Harcourt, 253, 254 n., 316 n.,

500, 517; his sons, see John, Richard
Robert, son of Hermer, clerk of works,
287, 288 and n.

Robert of Leaveland, warden of the
Fleet, 364 n.

Robert iii, earl of Leicester, 300-1,
446 n.; Petronilla (q.v.), wife of
Robert iv, earl of Leicester, son of
Robert iii, 145, 244 n., 446 and n.;
character of, 431-2; defends Rouen,
144 n., 145-6; captured by Philip,
154; forced to cede Paci, 161 n., 430;
attempts to recover Paci, 186 n.; on
embassy to Philip, 382; Philip
Augustus and, 403, 430-2, 501; death
of, 422 n., 431, 501

Robert or Robin Malet, lord of Graville,
nephew of Robert of Alençon, 485,
498-9

Robert of Courci, lord of Courci, 423 n.,

493

Robert of Courtenai, 403

Robert, count of Dreux, 168; the son
of, 212 n.

Robert of Esneval (1), 494; Robert (2),
384, 494

le-Marmion, Tamworth, and Scrivels-
by (d. 1218), 87 n., 495

Robert Marmion (2), elder son of
Robert (1), 495-6; his wife, see
Juliana of Vassy

Robert Marmion (3) junior, younger
son of Robert (1), 495 and n., 496
Robert Mauclerc, 92 n

Robert fitz Walter, 365; surrenders
Vaudreuil (1203), 239, 421

Robert ii, count of Flanders (1093-1111),

123

Robert, earl of Gloucester, son of
Henry i, his son Richard (q.v.)

1194), 152 and n.; misfortunes of,
431 n., 502-3; divests himself of his
lands (1204), 386 and n., 503; ex-
empted from peace by Philip, 431,
503 and n.; Matilda, wife of, 503-4;
Mabiria, d. of, 503; Peter and
Waleran, sons of, ibid.

Robert of Montfort, lord of Orbec
(1172), 504-5, 509; wife and children
of, 92 n., 504

Robert of Neufbourg, seneschal of Nor-

mandy, 69, 86 n.

lord of Westmoreland, 246 n., 256,
341 n., 519-520; as a Norman official,
105 260, 467 n.; in charge of Arthur,
467; accompanies John to England,
249 n.

Conqueror, 64, 445

Baudemont, Hildeburgh

Robert of Pierrefitte, 109

Robert of Pipart, 109

Robert of Pleshey, 239 n., 365

Robert the Porter, 279 n.; see Robert
Pratarius

Robert Pratarius, see Robert the Porter
Robert of Presles, wife of, 413 n.
Robert Reinnard, 77

Robert of Rhuddlan, Norman lands
of, 118

Robert of Roos, 271 n., 361 and n.
Robert Rossell, 306

Robert of Saint-Jean, son of William

of Saint-Jean (2), 513

Robert of Stuteville, various offices of,
103-5

Robert of Thibouville, 238 n.; buys
Bertram wardship, 350-1 and notes,
488; joins Philip, 351 n., 488 and n.
Robert of Torigni, abbot of Mont-Saint-
Michel, 440; see Index of References
Robert, abbot of Troarn, 263
Robert of Troisgots or Tresgoz, lord
of Troisgots and Ewyas Harold, xxi,
254 and n., 323, 518
Robert of Turnham, seneschal of Poitou,
40 n., 44 n., 228, 229 n., 234 and n.,

Robert, son of Wian, 469 n.

Robert, Nigel, son of, see Nigel
Robin Malet, see Robert Malet
Roche (Guy de la)

Roche Andeli, see Château-Gaillard
Roche Guyon, La (arr. Mantes, c.
Magni), 290

Roche-Mabille (Rocha, Rupes Mabiliae,

arr. Alençon), 111, 260, 269, 270, 273
Roche Orival (Aureavallis, arr. Rouen),
xx, 239, 281 n., 377. See Château
Fouet

Rochefort (Chalon)

Rochelle, La (Rupella, Charente-Inféri-
eure), prepositura of, 42 and notes;
commune of, 44

Roches (Geoffrey, Peter, William des)
Roches, Les (perhaps the place in c.
Coussay, arr. Loudun), 284

Rock, castle of the, see Château-Gail-
lard

Rockingham (Northants), châtellenie
of, 294 n.; constable of, ibid.
Roes, d. of Nicholas Malesmains, 515-6
and n.

Roetot, haia de, 503 n.; see Routot
Roger of Cailly, 489
Roger de Crokelay,, 92 n.
Roger the Devil, 36

Roger fitz Landri, 71 n., 106
Roger of Genoa, crossbowman, 333 n.
Roger Godel, 116

Roger of Gouy, 378 and n.
Roger, earl of Hereford, 271 n.

Bavent), 488
Ronci (Alan)

Gaillard, 374, 377; ransom of, 374 n.,
438 n.

Roger Laval, 254 and n.

Roos (Robert)

Ros (Ralph)

509

Roger of Meulan, 252 n., 402 notes
Roger of Montbegun, 229 n.

Roger of Mortemer or Mortimer, lord
of Saint-Victor, and of Wigmore, 388,
495, 513-4; his wife, see Isabella
of Ferrières

Roger Nevill, 294 n.

Roger of Nonant, 508-9 and notes
Roger of Pavilly, 296 n., 510
Roger of Planes, 257 n.

Roger of Pont l'Evêque, archbishop of
York, 302

Roger of Portes, 253 n., 258

Roger, king of Sicily, xx, 45 and n.
Roger, son of Thierri, 110
Roger Tirel, 413 n.

Roger of Tosny, 199 n., 231 n., 258 and
n., 431, 517

Roger Wascelin, of Barfleur, 354 note
Roie (Bartholomew)

Roka, Bellum Castrum de, 303 and n:
see Château-Gaillard; villa de subtus,
303, 305 n.; See Andeli, new town of
Roland, legend of, 439
Rolleston (Henry)

Rollo, 10, 18, 52-4, 121, 231
Rollos, family of, 321 n.
Rolphus, see Rollo

Roman antiquities, 187-8; roads, 11
Rome, 353 n., 462, 467; pilgrimage to,
363; appeals to, 191; cost of appeals
to, 184 and n., 438; envoys at, 230.
See also Celestine iii, Innocent iii,
Papal court

Romeis, see Roumois
Roncevaux, 207 n.

Rossell (Joscelin, Robert)
Rothomagum, see Rouen
rotulus Redemptionis, 345 n.
Rouen (Rothomagum, Seine-Inférieure),
archbishopric of, and Normandy, 30 n.,
50; diocese of, 266, 273; archdeacon-
ries in, 50; the Vexin in diocese of,
128 n.; vacancy in see of, 405 n.;
archbishop of, privileges, 163 n.,
311 n., see Theobald, Walter of
Coutances; dean, canons and chapter
of, 171 and n., 175 and n., 385, 388-9,
396 see Cambrai, Dieppe; cathedral
of, burnt, 385 n.; sanctuary at, 335;
ecclesiastical synod at (1096), 93, 95

banlieu of, 146; commune of, a
type, 44, 410; privileges of, 145 n.,
384, 386; communal levy of, 313 and
n., 327 and n.; Henry iii and ship-
ping of, 395; mayor of, 384, 385 and
n.; see Robert; citizens of, 106, 175
and n., 221 n., 384-5, 410; Jews of,
355 n.; marshal of, 145 n.

castle of, 105, 476 n.; keep of
castle of, 194, 454, 461; fortifications
at, 221, 275, 276, 354 n.

viscounty or prepositura of, 63,
66 n., 106, 117; later the vicomté de
l'eau, 106 n.; viscounts of, 354 n.;
application of revenues from, 105, 277
and n.; treasury of, 279; fouage of,
ibid.; bailiwick of, see Roumois;
under French rule, 400 and n. See
Robert of Vieuxpont (2), Richard of
Beauchamp

siege of (1174), 336 and n.;
Philip's three demonstrations against

Rouen (continued).

(1193-4), 145-6 and n., 147 and notes,
154; in war of 1194-5, 281; council at,
235 n., 352 n. ; John at, 245 and n., 476
and n.; Arthur imprisoned at, 232, 457,
467-8, 470; preparations for siege of
and state of feeling in (1204), 382-6;
invested by Philip, 374, 381, 384-7;
refugees in, 374, 384, 386, 431;
capitulation of, 9, 10, 370 n., 387, 458,
464, 483, 510

Saer de Quinci, 107, 279, 365; surren-
ders Vaudreuil (1203), 239, 421
Sagiensis ballia, see Séez
Sai (Geoffrey)

Sailors, English, 318 n.
Saint-Albans (Hertfordshire), abbey of,
466; abbot of, 92 n.
Saint-Amand, nuns of (Rouen), 106 n.
Saint-André-de-Bohon (arr. Saint-Lô),

488

roads from, 10, 242, 292 and n.
other references to, 11, 128, 179 n.,
225, 230, 239, 244, 246, 257, 259, 264,
266, 276-7 and n., 279 and n., 280,
306, 353, 354 n., 370, 372, 378
Rougemontier (Rugemusters, arr.
Audemer), 261
Roumare (William)

Roumare (Romara, arr. Rouen), 492,
510; forest of, 105, 262; family of,
511, see Gerold the Dapifer
Roumois, or Romeis, district along the
Seine south of Rouen, 256, 258 n.,
260, 263, 370; bailiwick of, 105-6;
earlier viscounty of, 72 and n., 103,
117; bailiffs of, see William of Mau-
palet, Robert of Vieuxpont (2);
viscount of, 63
Rous (John)

routiers, 338-340; see mercenaries
Routot (arr. Pont-Audemer), 503 n.
Rouvrai (John, Osbert)

292

Saint-Clear's (Carmarthenshire), castle
of, taken by William of Briouze
(1195), 469 n.
Saint-Denis (Geoffrey)
Saint-Denis, abbey of, and the Vexin,
122 n., 128 n.; abbot of, 170, 172;
monks of, recover Châteauneuf, 145
and n.
Saint-Denis-d'Orques (arr. Le Mans),

262

Saint-Edmunds, abbot of, 316 n., 319
Saint-Etienne (Limoges), chapter of,

17 n.

Saint-Etienne (Caen), see Saint-Stephen
Saint Florent, abbey of (near Saumur),
36 and n.
Saint-Florent-le-Vieil (Beati Florenti
Castrum, Maine-et-Loire, arr. Cholet),

XX

Saint-Georges-d'Annebecq (arr. Argen-
tan), 508 n.
Saint-Georges-de-Bohon (arr. Saint-Lô),

488

Saint-Guilhem-du-Désert (arr. Mont-
pellier), 466