Poitevins, at Aumâle (1196), 166 n.; John and the, 242 n., 247; see Lusignan, Poitou Poitiers (Alfonse)
Poitiers (Pictavis, Vienne), 11, 22, 43,
173 n., 223, 283-4, 386; prepositura of, 42 and n.; Richard at, 160; traditional attack of mercenaries upon, 339 n.
Poitou, 10, 129, 196, 219; n.; northern part of, added to Anjou, 19, 36; his- tory of, 23-4, 27-8; Henry ii and, 33-5; contrasted with the rest of Aquitaine, 27-9, 40-3; feudal development in, xxi, 41; customs of, 24, 155, 418 n.; exchequer of, 42, 349 n.; wine of, 280, 308; Arthur and, 198 n., Philip and, 235; John resumes contest against Philip in, 388-9, 392-3; Henry iii and, 396-7; surrendered, 397; ad- ministration of, in 13th century, 42. See Aquitaine
barons of, 131, 223, 226, 478; Philip and, 121, 125; Arthur and Philip and, 235, 478. See Poitevins seneschal of, 39-40, 208; see Peter Bertin, Robert of Turnham
counts of, become dukes of Aqui- taine, 14 n., 28; Angevin counts and Poitevin custom, 24-6, 41; power and rights of, 40-43 and n. See William ix, Eleanor, Richard, Otto, John, Alfonse of Poitiers
Pommeraye, La (Pomereia, arr. Falaise)
castle, 109, 268 n., 293
Pommeraye, La (Pomeria, arr. Pont- Audemer, c. Campigny), wood of, 503 n.
Pomeria, see Pommeraye Pons (Charente-Inférieure), 290 Pont de l'Arche (Pons Archae, arr. Louviers), manor of the abbot of Jumièges, 107-8, 161 n., 221, 237, 239,
287, 370-2; exchanged with Richard for Conteville, 108, 287 and n., 328; restored by John, 287 n.; castle of, 107, 167, 282; relation to Vaudreuil of, 281; destroyed by the Normans, 373, 377
Pont Audemer (Pons Audomari, Alde- mari, Eure), fief of honour of Meulan, 261-2, 269 n., 342, 371, 502; annexed by Richard, 108; bailiwick of, 108, 400; strengthened by John, 373; loan raised in, 307 n.; Jews of, 355 n.; commune of, 384-5. See Auge, Cadoc Ponte (William de) Ponthieu, counts of, see John, William Pontorson (Pons Ursonis, arr. Avran- ches), 273 and n., 276 n., 365, 372, 403, 512; built by Henry i, 276; castle and prepositura of, 115; privileges of, 314; earl of Salisbury and, 115, 379 and n.; loss of, 381 Port (Adam, William) Portes (Roger)
Portes (arr. Evreux), 251, 253 and n. Portjoie (Portus Gandii, cant. Pont de l'Arche), bridge over Seine at, 159, 287
Portmort (arr. Les Andelys), 203 and n. Portsmouth, forces gathered at, 148, 316-320, 391-3 potestas, 33
Portugal, John and, 210 and n.; Moors and, 156
Possession, see assize, recognition Potigny (Postenny, Postigncium, arr. Falaise), 263
Poupeville (arr. Valognes, c. Sainte- Marie-du-Mont), farm of, 114, 118 Praeriis, see Presles Pratella, see Préaux
Préaux (John, Osbert, Peter, William)
Préaux (Pratella, arr. Rouen), 386 n., 503, 510; family of, 482, 510 Préaux (arr. Pont-Audemer), abbey of, 96 n.; abbot of, 425 n.; abbess of, ibid.
prepositura, in Normandy, 61, 62-4, 72 and n., 74 n., 103-116, 118-9, 305 n., 402; in Poitou, 42 prepositus, prepositi, 80 n.; in Anjou, 27, 37; in Normandy, see prepositura Presles (Robert)
Prices, 308 and n., 331-2 Primogeniture, 58-60, 68, 69 n., 99-102; social effect of, 443 n.; political effects of, 445-6 and notes principes, 59
Priories, alien, after 1204, xx prisia servientium, 326 n., 327 Prisoners, details concerning, 358-363; taken at Mirebeau, 224 and n., 247 Private jurisdiction, 84, 86 n. Private warfare, 55-7, 92-8
Procedure, in England and Normandy,
Radnor, 469 Ralf, see Ralph
Ralph the Archer, 358 n. Ralph of Arden, 70 n. Ralph of Argences, 259
Ralph of Beaufou, 487
Ralph, viscount of Beaumont-sur-Sarthe, 233 n., 258 and n., 261
procurator, used in special sense, 144 n. Ralph of Cailly, 246 n.
Provins (Seine-et-Marne), 290
Prudhoe (Northumberland), 302 Punishment, severity in, 311 Puteac (Henry)
Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire), association against mercenaries formed at (1182), 29, 340
Quaillia, see Cailly
Quesnai (arr. Neufchâtel), 511 Queu (William)
Querci, added to Toulouse, 29; seized by Richard (1188), 130; Philip
Ralph of Exoudun, count of Eu, 209,
214 and n., 224-5, 229 and n.; lands of, 213, 218 n.; rebellion of, 212 and n., 217 and n. ; after 1204, 494 Ralph of Frellencourt, 106, 279 Ralph of La Haie, seneschal of Saint- onge, afterwards of Aquitaine, 40 n., knight service of, 499 Ralph of Issoudun, 218 n. Ralph Labbe, 111, 270 n., 349 n. Ralph of Lascelles, 261
Ralph de Louvain, 371 n.
Ralph, son of Matthew of Loriol, 279 Ralph of Mauléon, 42 n., 208 n.
Ralph of Meulan, 504 and n.
Ralph de Ruperia, 355 n. Ralph of Stoke, Master, 318 n.
Ralph, chamberlain of Tancarville, 349 n. Ralph Tesson, son of Jordan Tesson, lord of Saint-Sauveur and Thury, seneschal of Normandy, 216 and n., 249 n., 255 and n., 256, 258, 368; English lands of, 467 n., 512-3; joins Philip, 513; division of lands of, 483, 490, 513; his daughters, see Joan, Matilda
Ralph of Tilly, 498
Ralph of Tosny, 517
Ralph of Verdun, 107
Ralph of Wanneville, chancellor Henry ii, afterwards bishop of Lisieux, 107, 279 Rançon (Geoffrey) Randle de Blundeville, earl of Chester, hereditary viscount of the Avranchin and Bessin, 112, 206, 212, 249 n., 257, 258 n., 271 n., 365, 446; Norman fiefs of, 491; Constance of Brittany and, 166 n., 380; styled duke of Brittany, 380 n.; suspected by John (1203), 121 n., 247; defends western Nor- mandy (1204), 379-380; English grants to, 380 and n., 496; establishes claim to earldom of Lincoln, 511 Ransoms, 438 and n.
Ranulf de Glanvill, justiciar, opinions on Normandy of, 435-6 Ranulf Le Meschin, earl of Chester,
'Raoul of Cambrai,' legend of, 436 Rastell (Baldwin)
Raymond iii (d. 950), count of Toulouse, duke of Aquitaine, 28
Raymond of Saint Gilles (1088-1105), count of Toulouse, 130 Raymond v, count of Toulouse, 130 and
Raymond vi, count of Toulouse, 207 n., 215, 235 and n.; alliance of Richard with, 129-130, 167, 177; marries Joan, d. of Henry ii, 130 rechatum, 204, 428 Recognitions, the, 86-7 and notes; see assize
Records, Norman, removed to England, 383, 403; some in Paris, 403 Recruiting officers, 221, 327-8 Redvers, see Réviers regalia, 246 n., 344, 388
Reginald du Bois, second husband of Matilda of Cailly, 489-491
Reginald of Briouze, 509
Reginald, earl of Cornwall, 503; Matilda, d. of, ibid. Reginald of Moyon, 507 Reginald of Pavilly, 364 n. Reginald de Super Ponte, 262 regnard, 78, 91 and n. regnum, Normandy a, 80 n. Reims, archbishop of, William
Reinald of Doit, 112 Reinnard (Robert)
Relief, payment of, 324 n. Remilly (Remilleium, arr. Saint-Lô),
501 Renaud of Dammartin, count of Boulogne, 220 n., 241, 370 n., 428, 502; Norman fiefs of, 161, 221 n., 225 n., 506; ally of Richard, 167, 177-9 and notes; renews alliance with John (1199), 206 n.; John and, 201, 202 n.; assists Philip in 1204, 381; reconciled with duke of Brabant, 390-1; grants to, 402 n.; as lord of Aumâle, 166 n., 486; of Mortain, 505,
512; of Mortemer, 404, 506; his Richard Coeur-de-Lion (continued).
daughter Matilda, 220 n., 505
Renaud of Nonant, 508-9
Renaud of Ville-Tierri, 398 n. Rennes, counts of, 18
Representation, feudal systems of, 319, 320 n., 324 n. retrobannum, see arrière-ban Revel, Master, 254 and n.
Revenues, extraordinary, 344; public and private, 349; how applied to Norman defences, 277-281. See Normandy
Réviers (Hawisia, Richard)
Réviers, family of, early lords of Néhou, 507
Rhineland, the, knight service in, 55; cities of, 439; mercenaries from, 338; policies of Philip and Richard in, 132-3, 139, 140, 142; allies of Richard and John in, 156, 213-4, 382 Rhuddlan (Robert)
Ribemont (Geoffrey)
Riberiac, i.e., Ribérac (Dordogne), 341 n.
Richard ii, duke of Normandy (996-
1027), 66 n.; styled comes, 80 n.; as castle builder, 274-5 Richard Coeur-de-Lion, king of Eng- land, a Poitevin, 30; some traits of, 157, 168; continuously a soldier, 290; a leader of chivalry, 443-4; as a hero of romance, 454; change of seal of, 126 n.
as duke of Aquitaine, coronation of, 17 and n., 22; vassal of France, 17 n., 125; quarrels with his father, 23; Poitevin custom and, 24; ad- ministration of, 40 and n.; Saint- Rémy and, 283-5; Chizé and, 298 and n.; Aquitanian interests of, 129, 131;
the counts of Toulouse and, 129-130, 167, 177. See Raymond, Otto
crowned as king, 369, 409; con- cludes treaty of Messina (1191), 126-8, 131-2; marries Berengaria of Navarre, 130; anti-imperial policy of, 136; captivity of, 136-143, 429, 459, 494; Henry vi and, 136-7, 139-140 and n., 361; concludes treaty of Mantes with Philip, 148-9; Rhenish allies of, 141-2; ransom of, 345, 438; second coronation of, 168 n.
arrives in Normandy (May, 1194), 148-150; reconciled with John, 150; at Verneuil, 151; in Touraine and Poitou, 152-5; defeats Philip at Fréteval, 153-4; negotiations with Henry vi and Philip of, 158-160; recovers Vaudreuil, 158; lays siege to Arques, 159; relieves Issoudun, 160; concludes peace at Louviers (Jan., 1196), 160
new preparations of, 167-8; in Brittany and Berri, 166-7, 177; de- feated at Aumâle, 165-6; fails to recover Gaillon, 169 n., 293 n., 342; acquires Andeli, 170-4; European position of (1197-8), 176-8; allies of, 178, 181 and n.; campaign in 1197 of, 178-9; makes a truce with Philip, 179, 428; sends proctors to Rome, 180; last Norman campaign of, 180-3; the papal legate meets, 183-5, 295; arranges a truce with Philip (Jan., 1199), 185, 295-6; deceived by Philip, 185-6; at Chaluz, 187-8, 343; effect of death of, 22, 189, 191; last charter of, 187 n.; how he left his treasure, 195 n.
the Church and, 157, 170; com- pensates the Norman clergy, 169 n., 172; constitution in favour of the
Richard Coeur-de-Lion (continued). Norman clergy of, 405-6. See Innocent iii, Walter of Coutances
as a military organiser, 314-6; as a castle builder, 281-291; prisoners and, 359; mercenaries and, 338, 342-3; Ivo the Balistarius and, 334. See Château-Gaillard, Mercadier
Norman administration and, 88 and n., 117, 344 and n.; legislation of, 190; finances of, 353-4, 436-8; Jews and, 355
other references to, 14 n., 41, 70 and n., 76 and n., 112-3, 143 n., 147, 192, 213, 226, 264, 269, 270, 292 n., 305 n., 314, 326 n., 357, 366, and n.; son of, see Philip
See Berengaria, Eleanor Richard of Argences, 254 and n., 259; farmer of Evreux, 306-9; fine of, 309 n.; Philip and, 486, 509
Richard of Aufai, 486
Richard de Bailloul, 299 n.
Richard of Beauchamp, 105
Richard of Harcourt, son of Robert of Harcourt, husband of Matilda, d. of Ralph Tesson, 500, 503 n., 504 n., 513, 517. See John of Harcourt, Saint-Sauveur
Richard du Hommet, constable of Normandy, 501
Richard of Ilchester, bishop of Win- chester, seneschal of Normandy, 69, 73-5, 85 n., 353 n. Richard of Orques, 262 Richard of Ounebac, 317 n. Richard, earl of Pembroke, 492 Richard of Réviers, 493 Richard, of Robert, earl of Gloucester, lord of Creully, 272 n.,
Richard Silvain, 324 n.; various offices of, 254 and n., 279 and n., 355 n. Richard of Tieneri, 262
Richard of La Tour, 260 n.
Richard of Vernon (1), 507
Richard of Beaufou, knight service of, Richard of Vernon (2), lands of, 263
Richard the chaplain, 104
and n., 507; exchanges Vernon, 161 n., 162 n.; relations with Philip and Richard, 162 n., 263, 430, 507. See Vernon, Néhou
Richard of Vernon (3), sheriff of Lan-
caster, 263 n., 508
Richard of Vilers, 263
Richard of Clare, earl of Hertford, Richard of Villequier, 117, 233 n.,
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