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Poitevins, at Aumâle (1196), 166 n.;
John and the, 242 n., 247; see
Lusignan, Poitou
Poitiers (Alfonse)

Poitiers (Pictavis, Vienne), 11, 22, 43,

173 n., 223, 283-4, 386; prepositura
of, 42 and n.; Richard at, 160;
traditional attack of mercenaries
upon, 339 n.

Poitou, 10, 129, 196, 219; n.; northern
part of, added to Anjou, 19, 36; his-
tory of, 23-4, 27-8; Henry ii and, 33-5;
contrasted with the rest of Aquitaine,
27-9, 40-3; feudal development in, xxi,
41; customs of, 24, 155, 418 n.;
exchequer of, 42, 349 n.; wine of,
280, 308; Arthur and, 198 n.,
Philip and, 235; John resumes contest
against Philip in, 388-9, 392-3; Henry
iii and, 396-7; surrendered, 397; ad-
ministration of, in 13th century, 42.
See Aquitaine

478;

barons of, 131, 223, 226,
478;
Philip and, 121, 125; Arthur and
Philip and, 235, 478. See Poitevins
seneschal of, 39-40, 208; see Peter
Bertin, Robert of Turnham

counts of, become dukes of Aqui-
taine, 14 n., 28; Angevin counts and
Poitevin custom, 24-6, 41; power and
rights of, 40-43 and n. See William
ix, Eleanor, Richard, Otto, John,
Alfonse of Poitiers

Pommeraye, La (Pomereia, arr. Falaise)

castle, 109, 268 n., 293

Pommeraye, La (Pomeria, arr. Pont-
Audemer, c. Campigny), wood of,
503 n.

Pomeria, see Pommeraye
Pons (Charente-Inférieure), 290
Pont de l'Arche (Pons Archae, arr.
Louviers), manor of the abbot of
Jumièges, 107-8, 161 n., 221, 237, 239,

287, 370-2; exchanged with Richard
for Conteville, 108, 287 and n., 328;
restored by John, 287 n.; castle of,
107, 167, 282; relation to Vaudreuil
of, 281; destroyed by the Normans,
373, 377

Pont Audemer (Pons Audomari, Alde-
mari, Eure), fief of honour of Meulan,
261-2, 269 n., 342, 371, 502; annexed
by Richard, 108; bailiwick of, 108,
400; strengthened by John, 373; loan
raised in, 307 n.; Jews of, 355 n.;
commune of, 384-5. See Auge, Cadoc
Ponte (William de)
Ponthieu, counts of, see John, William
Pontorson (Pons Ursonis, arr. Avran-
ches), 273 and n., 276 n., 365, 372,
403, 512; built by Henry i, 276; castle
and prepositura of, 115; privileges
of, 314; earl of Salisbury and, 115,
379 and n.; loss of, 381
Port (Adam, William)
Portes (Roger)

Portes (arr. Evreux), 251, 253 and n.
Portjoie (Portus Gandii, cant. Pont de
l'Arche), bridge over Seine at, 159,
287

Portmort (arr. Les Andelys), 203 and n.
Portsmouth, forces gathered at, 148,
316-320, 391-3
potestas, 33

Portugal, John and, 210 and n.; Moors
and, 156

Possession, see assize, recognition
Potigny (Postenny, Postigncium, arr.
Falaise), 263

Pouchin (Thomas)

Poupeville (arr. Valognes, c. Sainte-
Marie-du-Mont), farm of, 114, 118
Praeriis, see Presles
Pratella, see Préaux

Préaux (John, Osbert, Peter, William)

Préaux (Pratella, arr. Rouen), 386 n.,
503, 510; family of, 482, 510
Préaux (arr. Pont-Audemer), abbey of,
96 n.; abbot of, 425 n.; abbess of,
ibid.

Preez (Herveus)

prepositura, in Normandy, 61, 62-4, 72
and n., 74 n., 103-116, 118-9, 305 n.,
402; in Poitou, 42
prepositus, prepositi, 80 n.; in Anjou,
27, 37; in Normandy, see prepositura
Presles (Robert)

Prices, 308 and n., 331-2
Primogeniture, 58-60, 68, 69 n., 99-102;
social effect of, 443 n.; political
effects of, 445-6 and notes
principes, 59

Priories, alien, after 1204, xx
prisia servientium, 326 n., 327
Prisoners, details concerning, 358-363;
taken at Mirebeau, 224 and n., 247
Private jurisdiction, 84, 86 n.
Private warfare, 55-7, 92-8

Procedure, in England and Normandy,

87 n.
proceres, 59

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Radnor, 469
Ralf, see Ralph

Ralph the Archer, 358 n.
Ralph of Arden, 70 n.
Ralph of Argences, 259

Ralph of Beaufou, 487

Ralph, viscount of Beaumont-sur-Sarthe,
233 n., 258 and n., 261

procurator, used in special sense, 144 n. Ralph of Cailly, 246 n.

Provins (Seine-et-Marne), 290

Prudhoe (Northumberland), 302
Punishment, severity in, 311
Puteac (Henry)

Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire), association
against mercenaries formed at (1182),
29, 340

Puy (Bartholomew)

Quaillia, see Cailly

Quesnai (arr. Neufchâtel), 511
Queu (William)

Querci, added to Toulouse, 29; seized
by Richard (1188), 130; Philip

1

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Ralph of Exoudun, count of Eu, 209,

214 and n., 224-5, 229 and n.; lands
of, 213, 218 n.; rebellion of, 212 and
n., 217 and n. ; after 1204, 494
Ralph of Frellencourt, 106, 279
Ralph of La Haie, seneschal of Saint-
onge, afterwards of Aquitaine, 40 n.,
knight service of, 499
Ralph of Issoudun, 218 n.
Ralph Labbe, 111, 270 n., 349 n.
Ralph of Lascelles, 261

Ralph de Louvain, 371 n.

Ralph, son of Matthew of Loriol, 279
Ralph of Mauléon, 42 n., 208 n.

Ralph of Meulan, 504 and n.

Ralph Ros, 113

Ralph de Ruperia, 355 n.
Ralph of Stoke, Master, 318 n.

Ralph, chamberlain of Tancarville, 349 n.
Ralph Tesson, son of Jordan Tesson,
lord of Saint-Sauveur and Thury,
seneschal of Normandy, 216 and n.,
249 n., 255 and n., 256, 258, 368;
English lands of, 467 n., 512-3; joins
Philip, 513; division of lands of, 483,
490, 513; his daughters, see Joan,
Matilda

Ralph of Tilly, 498

Ralph of Tosny, 517

Ralph of Verdun, 107

of

Ralph of Wanneville, chancellor
Henry ii, afterwards bishop of
Lisieux, 107, 279
Rançon (Geoffrey)
Randle de Blundeville, earl of Chester,
hereditary viscount of the Avranchin
and Bessin, 112, 206, 212, 249 n., 257,
258 n., 271 n., 365, 446; Norman fiefs
of, 491; Constance of Brittany and,
166 n., 380; styled duke of Brittany,
380 n.; suspected by John (1203),
121 n., 247; defends western Nor-
mandy (1204), 379-380; English grants
to, 380 and n., 496; establishes claim
to earldom of Lincoln, 511
Ransoms, 438 and n.

Ranulf de Glanvill, justiciar, opinions
on Normandy of, 435-6
Ranulf Le Meschin, earl of Chester,

51 n.

'Raoul of Cambrai,' legend of, 436
Rastell (Baldwin)

Raymond iii (d. 950), count of
Toulouse, duke of Aquitaine, 28

Raymond of Saint Gilles (1088-1105),
count of Toulouse, 130
Raymond v, count of Toulouse, 130 and

n.

Raymond vi, count of Toulouse, 207 n.,
215, 235 and n.; alliance of Richard
with, 129-130, 167, 177; marries Joan,
d. of Henry ii, 130
rechatum, 204, 428
Recognitions, the, 86-7 and notes; see
assize

Records, Norman, removed to England,
383, 403; some in Paris, 403
Recruiting officers, 221, 327-8
Redvers, see Réviers
regalia, 246 n., 344, 388

Reginald du Bois, second husband of
Matilda of Cailly, 489-491

Reginald of Briouze, 509

Reginald, earl of Cornwall, 503;
Matilda, d. of, ibid.
Reginald of Moyon, 507
Reginald of Pavilly, 364 n.
Reginald de Super Ponte, 262
regnard, 78, 91 and n.
regnum, Normandy a, 80 n.
Reims, archbishop of,
William

Reinald of Doit, 112
Reinnard (Robert)

see Arnulf,

Relief, payment of, 324 n.
Remilly (Remilleium, arr. Saint-Lô),

501
Renaud of Dammartin, count of
Boulogne, 220 n., 241, 370 n., 428,
502; Norman fiefs of, 161, 221 n.,
225 n., 506; ally of Richard, 167,
177-9 and notes; renews alliance with
John (1199), 206 n.; John and, 201,
202 n.; assists Philip in 1204, 381;
reconciled with duke of Brabant,
390-1; grants to, 402 n.; as lord of
Aumâle, 166 n., 486; of Mortain, 505,

512; of Mortemer, 404, 506; his Richard Coeur-de-Lion (continued).

daughter Matilda, 220 n., 505

Renaud Gorron, 285

Renaud Ivon, 268

Renaud of Nonant, 508-9

Renaud of Ville-Tierri, 398 n.
Rennes, counts of, 18

Representation, feudal systems of, 319,
320 n., 324 n.
retrobannum, see arrière-ban
Revel, Master, 254 and n.

Revenues, extraordinary, 344; public
and private, 349; how applied to
Norman defences, 277-281. See
Normandy

Réviers (Hawisia, Richard)

Réviers, family of, early lords of
Néhou, 507

Rhineland, the, knight service in, 55;
cities of, 439; mercenaries from, 338;
policies of Philip and Richard in,
132-3, 139, 140, 142; allies of Richard
and John in, 156, 213-4, 382
Rhuddlan (Robert)

Ribemont (Geoffrey)

Riberiac, i.e., Ribérac (Dordogne),
341 n.

Richard ii, duke of Normandy (996-

1027), 66 n.; styled comes, 80 n.; as
castle builder, 274-5
Richard Coeur-de-Lion, king of Eng-
land, a Poitevin, 30; some traits of,
157, 168; continuously a soldier, 290;
a leader of chivalry, 443-4; as a hero
of romance, 454; change of seal of,
126 n.

as duke of Aquitaine, coronation
of, 17 and n., 22; vassal of France,
17 n., 125; quarrels with his father,
23; Poitevin custom and, 24; ad-
ministration of, 40 and n.; Saint-
Rémy and, 283-5; Chizé and, 298 and
n.; Aquitanian interests of, 129, 131;

the counts of Toulouse and, 129-130,
167, 177. See Raymond, Otto

crowned as king, 369, 409; con-
cludes treaty of Messina (1191),
126-8, 131-2; marries Berengaria of
Navarre, 130; anti-imperial policy of,
136; captivity of, 136-143, 429, 459,
494; Henry vi and, 136-7, 139-140
and n., 361; concludes treaty of
Mantes with Philip, 148-9; Rhenish
allies of, 141-2; ransom of, 345, 438;
second coronation of, 168 n.

arrives in Normandy (May, 1194),
148-150; reconciled with John, 150;
at Verneuil, 151; in Touraine and
Poitou, 152-5; defeats Philip at
Fréteval, 153-4; negotiations with
Henry vi and Philip of, 158-160;
recovers Vaudreuil, 158; lays siege to
Arques, 159; relieves Issoudun, 160;
concludes peace at Louviers (Jan.,
1196), 160

new preparations of, 167-8; in
Brittany and Berri, 166-7, 177; de-
feated at Aumâle, 165-6; fails to
recover Gaillon, 169 n., 293 n., 342;
acquires Andeli, 170-4; European
position of (1197-8), 176-8; allies of,
178, 181 and n.; campaign in 1197 of,
178-9; makes a truce with Philip,
179, 428; sends proctors to Rome,
180; last Norman campaign of, 180-3;
the papal legate meets, 183-5, 295;
arranges a truce with Philip (Jan.,
1199), 185, 295-6; deceived by Philip,
185-6; at Chaluz, 187-8, 343; effect of
death of, 22, 189, 191; last charter
of, 187 n.; how he left his treasure,
195 n.

the Church and, 157, 170; com-
pensates the Norman clergy, 169 n.,
172; constitution in favour of the

Richard Coeur-de-Lion (continued).
Norman clergy of, 405-6. See
Innocent iii, Walter of Coutances

as a military organiser, 314-6; as
a castle builder, 281-291; prisoners
and, 359; mercenaries and, 338,
342-3; Ivo the Balistarius and, 334.
See Château-Gaillard, Mercadier

Norman administration and, 88
and n., 117, 344 and n.; legislation
of, 190; finances of, 353-4, 436-8;
Jews and, 355

other references to, 14 n., 41, 70
and n., 76 and n., 112-3, 143 n., 147,
192, 213, 226, 264, 269, 270, 292 n.,
305 n., 314, 326 n., 357, 366,
and n.; son of, see Philip

512

See Berengaria, Eleanor
Richard of Argences, 254 and n., 259;
farmer of Evreux, 306-9; fine of,
309 n.; Philip and, 486, 509

Richard of Aufai, 486

Richard de Bailloul, 299 n.

Richard of Beauchamp, 105

Richard of Harcourt, son of Robert of
Harcourt, husband of Matilda, d. of
Ralph Tesson, 500, 503 n., 504 n.,
513, 517. See John of Harcourt,
Saint-Sauveur

Richard du Hommet, constable of
Normandy, 501

Richard of Ilchester, bishop of Win-
chester, seneschal of Normandy, 69,
73-5, 85 n., 353 n.
Richard of Orques, 262
Richard of Ounebac, 317 n.
Richard, earl of Pembroke, 492
Richard of Réviers, 493
Richard,
of Robert, earl of
Gloucester, lord of Creully, 272 n.,

493

son

Richard Silvain, 324 n.; various offices
of, 254 and n., 279 and n., 355 n.
Richard of Tieneri, 262

Richard of Tournebu, 517

Richard of La Tour, 260 n.

Richard of Vernon (1), 507

Richard of Beaufou, knight service of, Richard of Vernon (2), lands of, 263

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Richard the chaplain, 104

and n., 507; exchanges Vernon,
161 n., 162 n.; relations with Philip
and Richard, 162 n., 263, 430, 507.
See Vernon, Néhou

Richard of Vernon (3), sheriff of Lan-

caster, 263 n., 508

Richard of Vilers, 263

Richard of Clare, earl of Hertford, Richard of Villequier, 117, 233 n.,

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