Oakham (Rutland), part of Norman honour of Ferrières, 495 Odinel of Umfraville, horse of, 301 n. Odo, duke of Burgundy, agreement with Philip (1198), 181 n. Odo of La Londe, 261
Odo, son of Vitalis, farmer of preposi- tura of Falaise (1180), 75, 109 Odo Troussel, 362 n. officium, 161
Oliver of Tracy, tenant of count of Mortain in Normandy; lord of honour of Barnstaple; date of his death disputed, 518
Ollonde (Orlanda, arr. Coutances), honour of family of Mandeville, 509; granted by Philip Augustus to Richard of Argences (1205), 486, 509; held in 1220 by William of Argences, ibid.
Oloron (Basses-Pyrénees), viscounts of, 31
Omonville (cant. Saint-Saens), 492 optimates, 59
Orbec (arr. Lisieux), honour of family of Clare, 504, 509-10; held by Robert of Montfort in 1172; restored to William the Marshal, and retained by him after 1204, 509-10 Orgierville (Norman)
Ordonnances, the, and the Norman Exchequer, 441
Orival, see Roche Orival
Orléans (Aurelianis, Loiret), 10, 12 Orques (Richard), see
Orte, see Orques, Saint-Denis-d'Orques
Orval (Mabiria, William)
(Aureavallis, Oireval, arr. Coutances), honour of, 502; see Littehaire
Osbern of La Houze, bailiff of the Côtentin and constable of Cherbourg, 113, 294 n.
Osbert du Bois, 503 n.
Osbert of Cailly, lord of Cailly and Baudemont, knight service of, 489; family of, 489-491. See Stephen of Longchamp, Reginald du Bois, Henry de Vere
Osbert of La Houze, see Osbern Osbert of Préaux, 510 Osbert of Rouvrai, 371 n.
Osmanville (Amandivilla, Amanvilla, arr. Bayeux), 50, built by Henry ii, 276 and n.; repaired by Richard, 281 n.; prepositura and farm of, 110, 119, 276n.
Ostreham, see Ouistreham
Otto of Brunswick, son of Henry the Lion, later emperor, 11n., 156, 175, 186, 187, 189, 195 n., 220, 353 n., 474; created count of Poitou by Richard, 41, 167, 176 n.; his relations with Richard, 167; his candidature for the empire, 176, 178, 180; supported by Richard, 176; elected king of the Romans (June, 1198), 177; deserted by John (1200), 201 and n.
John's alliance with, 230; John sends mission to (1204), 382, 390 n.; position of, in 1204, 390 and n.; deserted by the duke of Brabant, 390 n., 391 n.; intercedes with John on behalf of Hugh of Gournai, 420; visits England (1207), 394 and n.; relations of Guérin of Glapion with, 256 and n., 395, 415
See Henry of Brunswick, Matilda of Brunswick
administrative Parage, 47 n., 68, 98-102, 132 and n. Paraclete, Saint Thomas of the, abbot of; see William
history of, 109 n.; archdeaconry of,
(Ostreham, arr. Caen), parentela, 387 n.
passage to, 336n. Ounebac (Richard)
Oxford, council at (1197), 437 n. Oximae, see Exmes
Oximiensis pagus, 50, see Oximin Oximin, administrative units in old county of the, 76-7; old viscounty of, 63 and n., 64, 76-7, 109, 117; its pleas, 87 n., 118; new bailiwick of, formed from the bailiwick of Auge, 77, 78, 108, 263; barons of county of, 79 n. See also Argentan, Exmes, Falaise, Robert of Bellême, Robert de Capella Oximinum, see Oximin
Paci-sur-Eure (Paciacum, arr. Evreux), 202, 370 n.; châtellenie of, 51 n., 297 n.; occupied by Philip (1193), 146, 430, 432; ceded by the earl of Leicester, 161 and n., 501; the earl attempts to recover, 186 n.; under Philip Augustus, 401, 402 n.
pagi, Frankish, 16; in Normandy, 48, 50-1, 61
Pain of Meheudin, 512
Pain's Castle (Radnor), 359 n.
Painchon (William)
Painel, see Paynell
Palatine, count, 139, 141: see Conrad
Pamiers, bishop of (1301), 420 n.
Paris, 10, 14, 32, 147 n., 180, 242; growth of, 11, 439; parlement of, 45, 399, 408, 441; John in (1193-4), 143, 146 and n., 147-8; John's visit to (1201), 214; treaty of (1259), 10, 389, 395, 397; German scholars in, 436 n.; agreement of Rouen with, 410; counts of, 16 n. see Francia; prepositus of, 400
Parishes and castles, 283 and n. Parlement, see Paris Parole, 361 and n.
Partibility, 66 n., 445 n. Passavant (arr. Saumur), 36 Passeis, Le, district of Maine, added to Normandy, 274 n., 275 n. ; castles of, 119, 275 n.; bailiwick of, 111-2, 274 n. ; tenants of, 518. See Dom front, Ambrières, Gorron, Neufchâteau- sur-Colmont Pateshull (Martin) Patrick of Chaworth, 361-2 Patronage, 406; Philip's constitution on, 407 and n.
Pavilly (Reginald, Roger, Thomas) Pavilly (Paveli, Pavilliacum,
Rouen), 510; Norman and English families of, ibid.
Payen (Bartholomew, Peter)
Payn, see Pain
Paynell (Fulk, Hasculf, Hugh, Peter, William)
Peasants, risings of, 66 n.
Peccator, Master R., 240 n.
Peers, judgment of, 123, 216, 453, 473
Papal court, John's agents at, 210 n., Peilevilain (Geoffrey)
220; see Rome
Papal legate, see Legate
Pembroke, earls of, see Richard, William the Marshal
Perche, 266, 275; forest of, 265; crusaders from, 363 n.; count of, 266, 270; see Geoffrey, Rotrou ; also
Peter of Préaux (2), lord of Préaux in 1220, 510
Peter des Roches, treasurer of Poitou,
Percy (Perceium, arr. Saint-Lô), fief Peter, son of Robert, count of Dreux,
Périgord, 29, 40 and n., 341-2; count of, 248, 389: see Elias; seneschal of, see Martin Algais
Peronne (Somme), treaty of, 201 n. perreria, 281 n.
Perrières (Calvados, arr. Falaise), priory of Saint-Vigor at, 493 Perticensis comes, see Perche Peter ii, king of Aragon, 215, 370 n. Peter Barill, 210 n.
Peter Bertin, seneschal of Poitou, 43 n., 148
Peter of Capua, papal legate, 180, 207 n.; powers of, 180, 184; Richard and, 183-5, 295; peace proposals of, 185-6; arranges a truce, 199 Peter of Hotot, 384
Peter de Leon, royal clerk, 283 n. Peter of Meulan, son of Robert, count of Meulan, 247, 261; treachery of, 238 and n., 431 n., 503
Peter of Sablé, 324 n., 497 Peter of Saint-Hilaire, 512 Peter Stokes, 249 n.
Peter of Tanentonne, 290 n. Peter of Thillai, 398 n., 400 Peter of Verneuil, 249 n., 351 n., 476 Petersfield (Hampshire), 498
Petit Andelys, Le, 286; see Andeli, new town of
Petragorae, see Périgord petreriae, 308; see perreria Petronilla of Cailly, 489-491; her son, ibid.; see Baudri, Stephen of Long- champ
Petronilla of Grandmésnil, wife of Robert iii, earl of Leicester, 422 and n., 446 n., 501
Petronilla, d. of Ralph Tesson, wife of William Paynell, 513 Pevensey (Sussex), 485
Peveril, honour of, escheat, 116 Philip of Swabia, king of the Romans, 176, 391 n.; Philip Augustus and, 177 n., 186-7
P[eter?] of Moret, Philip grants Rade- Philip i, king of France, 18 n., 80 n., pont to, 242 n., 371, 404
Peter, count of Nevers, 214 n., 477 n. Philip ii, Augustus, king of France, a
Peter Ostenc, 298 Peter Payen, 297
Peter Paynell, son of Hugh Paynell (1), 506-7
Peter of Préaux (1), son of Osbert, 234, 365, 379; grant of Channel Isles to, 115, 272 n., 328, 329 and n.; in charge of Rouen, 384; surrenders Rouen, 386-7; joins John, 510; nephews of, 387
Carolid, 189; training of, 22; ter of, 157; as an engineer, 290; treatment of prisoners by, 359; atti- tude to traitors of, 419; and learning, 436 n., 442; and liege-homage, 427- 430, 432 and n.; resources of, 436-8; financial system of, 366-7; the Jews and, 366 and n.
the papacy and, 132, 139, 241-2, 448-9, 474; and Angoulême, 44 n. ;
Philip ii, Augustus (continued).
Auvergne and Berri and, 131; Toulouse and, 130 and n.; Tours and, 14, 186 and n.
Henry i and, 34, 123-4, 134; receives Richard's homage as duke of Aquitaine, 124; checks Flanders (1185), 134-5; takes Tours (1189), 129; returns from the Holy Land, 132; on the treaty of Messina, 126-7; claims Gisors, 126; during Richard's captivity, 137-141; Denmark and, 137-8; projects invasion of England, 137, 143; treats with John, 137, 143, 146, 148-9, 250 n., 429 and n.; occupies the Vexin, 144-5; besieges Rouen, 145-6, 147; takes Evreux, 147; negotiates with Richard, 148-9, 295-6; besieges Verneuil (May, 1194), 148, 151, 282 n.
(1194) forced to raise siege of Verneuil, 151-2; raids Normandy and burns Evreux, 152-4; defeated at Fréteval, ibid. ; negotiations of, 155-6, 157 n.
(1195) renews war, 158; flees from Vaudreuil, ibid.; besieges Issoudun, 160; arranges peace, ibid.
(1196) makes peace at Louviers, 160; position of, 161-2; suspected by Richard, 166n., 167; resumes war and captures Aumâle, 165-6, 168; the archbishop of Rouen and, 171-2, 175-6; position of (1156-8), 177-9
(1197) deserted by the counts of Flanders and Boulogne, 178; captures Dangu, 179; defeated in Flanders, 179; appeals to Rome, ibid., 180
(1198) makes alliance with Philip of Swabia, 177 n., 187; French sup- porters of, 181 n.; defeated in the Vexin and at Gisors, 181-3; builds Le Goulet, 183
Philip ii, Augustus (continued).
(1199) arranges a five years' truce, 185, 295-6; breaks it, ibid.; intrigues in Aquitaine, 187; position of, 186; negotiates with John, 197-8; com- plains of John, 198 n.; in Maine, 199
(1200) makes peace of Le Goulet, 199 seqq; said to have instigated John's marriage, 210
(1201) maintains peace, 213; John visits, in Paris, 214; grants revenues for the relief of the Holy Land, 214 n.; gives ear to the family of Lusignan, 215 seqq
(1202) demands of, 218-9; con. demnation of John in court of, 219, 453, 473, 479-480; writes to the pope, 473; absolves John's vassals from their obedience, 247; successes in Normandy of, 221-2; Arthur and, 223, 478; raises siege of Arques, 225-6; refuses a truce, 231 and n.
(1203) relations of, with Bretons, and barons of Maine, etc., 232, 235; in Touraine, 235; Norman campaign of, 236 seqq, 370-2
(1204) takes Château-Gaillard, 290, 374-7; becomes convinced of Arthur's death, 453, 457, 459, 460, 470; in central Normandy, 377-9; invests Rouen, 381, 384; Rouen submits to, 386-7; negotiations of John with. 382-3, 472; the Marshal and, 383, 386, 418-9, 431-4
alliance between duke of Brabant and, 390; policy of, in 1216, 460; alliance between English barons and, 471; death of (1223), 396
Normandy and, 120 seqq; 345-6, 350, 416 seqq; administration of Normandy by, 401-2; Norman in- quiries of, 76, 293, 483; and the Norman towns, 384, 410 and n.; increase demesne, 483; the forests
Philip ii, Augustus (continued). and, 297; Norman customs and 407-9; Norman clergy and, 405-7; policy with regard to barons of, 404, 411-7, 421, 426, 431, 434-5; the count of Meulan and, 431, 503
other references to, 24, 44, 86 n., 122 n., 212, 256 n., 258, 270 n., 284, 299 n., 326 n., 327, 340 and n., 352 notes, 357
crossbowmen of, 334 and n.; Morel, horse, of, 301 n.
Philip of Ulcot, 88 n. Philip of Vassy, 496 n., 518-9 Philippa, d. of Robert, count of
Alençon, 485, 498; see Robert Malet, William Malet, William of Préaux Philippa, heiress of Toulouse, wife of William ix of Aquitaine, 130 n. Piacenza, 353; merchants of, 184 n.,
Picauville (arr. Saint-Lô), 397 n. Picardy, knight service in, 55
See also Ingeborg, Isabella, Louis Picquigny (Robert) viii, Philip Hurepel
Philip iv, the Fair, king of France, 121, 366
Philip Hurepel, son of Philip Augustus,
220 n.; marries Matilda, d. of Renaud of Boulogne, 505
Pictavia, Pictavis, see Poitou, Poitiers Pierrefitte (Robert)
Pierrefitte (Petra Fita, arr. Falaise),
Philip, illegitimate son of King Richard, Pin, Le (Pins, Pinus, arr. Lisieux), 43, 44
Philip of Alsace, count of Flanders, 34, 301; career of, 133-5; consequences of death of (1191), 132-6 Philip of Colombières, 245 and n., Philip of Creully, son of Richard, son of Robert, earl of Gloucester, 272 n., 493; his brother Richard, wife, ibid. see Tillières Philip of Doucelles, 260 Philip of Dreux, bishop of Beauvais, 133 n., 157, 178, 207 n., 295, 360 n.; capture of, 178 and n., 179 n., 343; imprisonment of, 184 n.; the legate demands release of, 184-5; terms of release of, 361
Philip, bishop of Durham, as Richard's proctor at Rome, 173, 184 n.; pilgrim to Compostella, 364 n. Philip de Estapedona, 336 n. Philip Marmion, son of Robert Marmion
(2), 495-6; see Dymoke, Freville Philip, count of Namur, 214 n.
Pipart (Gilbert, Robert)
Pippin, king of the Franks, 436 Pirou (William)
placitatores, 89 n.
Planes (Roger)
Pleading, abuses of, 89
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