Interdict, 171, 173, 175 and n., 184; laid by the legate, 207 n.; in Nor- mandy (1203), 248 and n. ; in England (1208), 475
Richard to Augustus (1191), 131; Richard at, in July, 1195, 160 n.; Philip besieges (Nov.), 160; Richard relieves, ibid. and n., 324 n.; terms made at (Dec.), ibid., 201; ceded by John, 203; other references to, 201 n., 252, 290
Inventories of arms, etc., in Norman
castles, 297 and n. Ipplepen (Devon), 496
Ireland, 439 n., 475; conquest of, and the Welsh, 335; route from England to, 466; John's letters to the clergy and laity in (1204), 479-481; service abroad not required from, as a right, 320 n., 433, 479-481; John's expedition to (1210), 222 n., 331 n., 332; English foreign policy interrupts the conquest of, 448
Isabella of Angoulême, d. of count Ademar, 207, 209; character of, 212; marries John, 23, 210, 364; coronation of, 210; isolated at Chinon, 233; brought to Le Mans, 234
Isabella, d. of Baldwin v of Hainault, wife of Philip Augustus, 133; her dowry, 134-5; treaties concerning dowry of, 135; see Artois Isabella of Ferrières, d. of Walchelin of Ferrières, wife of Roger Mortimer, has life interest in the English lands of her father and brothers after 1204, 495
Isabella of Vermandois, wife of Philip of Alsace, count of Flanders, 134, 135 n.; death of (1182), 134; Philip Augustus seizes part of dowry of (1185), ibid.; see Vermandois, Valois, Amiens, Montdidier
Isle of Wight, earl of, 507; see William of Vernon
Isoldun, see Issoudun Issoudun (Ralph)
Issoudun (Exoldunum, Isoldun, Issol- dunum, Indre), lordship of, in Poitevin Berri, 27, 28; ceded by
Italy, politics of (1194), 156; inquiries
into baronial service of south, 45 n. Itun, river, 155 n., 202, 203, 250 and n., 251, 252 and n., 254 n., 370, 372; John promises to fix Norman frontier at (1194), 146; becomes part of the frontier, 274
Ivo the Balistarius, founder of the house of Bellême, 274, 333 n. Ivo, Master, the balistarius or engineer, in the service of Richard and John, 241, 290, 333-5
Ivo of Grandmesnil, 96 n. Ivo of Vieuxpont, elder son of William (1) of Vieuxpont, inherits Hurdin- stone and Alston, 519-520; fights against John in 1216, 520 Ivon (Renaud)
Ivry (Ibriacum, Ivriacum, arr. Evreux), occupied by Philip (1193), 146; re- tained in 1196, 161; other references to, 186 n., 202, 270, 273
James of Bavelingham, husband of Hilaria, co-heiress to the honour of Tillières, 514-6; becomes lord of Tillières, 514-5
James de Jhota, Italian financier, 345 n. Jarnac (Charente, arr. Cognac), 44 Jersey, 221 n.; ministeria in, 116 Jerusalem (Baldoin)
Jerusalem, kingdom of, 433. See Crusade, Crusaders, Pilgrims
Jew, the, who helped the constable of Chester at Château-Gaillard, 374 n. Jews, 117, 299; charter of the, 355 n.; the king and the bonds of, ibid.; John and the Norman, 355 and notes; warden of the Norman, 117, 355 n.; tallage of the Norman, ibid., 373; Philip Augustus and, 402; debts owing to, 233 n.; release by king of debts owing to, 316 n., 355 n. Jhota (James)
Joachim of Flora, 136
Joan of Arc, 12
Joan, d. of Henry ii, king of England, wife of William ii, king of Sicily, and afterwards wife of Raymond vi, count of Toulouse (1196), 130 Joan, d. of William of Mandeville, wife of Matthew fitz Herbert, 509 Joan, d. of Ralph Tesson, wife of Robert Bertram, 488; inherits Thury, 513; in control of Fontenai-le Marmion (1256), 495
Joanna, d. of Nicholas Malesmains, 515;
wife of Ferrand of Bruecourt, 515-6 Joanna, d. of Gilbert of Tillières (1), her claims to the honour of Tillières in England and Normandy, 514-6; wife of Thomas Malesmains, and mother of Nicholas Malesmains, ibid. John, count of Mortain, king of England, character of, 190; destruc- tiveness of, 191 n.; lethargy of, 234, 240; financial unscrupulousness of, 344 and n.; tyranny of, 438-9; as a negotiator, 352 n.; journeys of, in England, 447; in Ireland, 245 n., 448
count of Mortain, 110, 112-3; lord of the Channel Isles, 115, 151 n.; the Gloucester inheritance and, 255
(1193) rebellion of, 116, 137; offers money to the emperor, 137; demands oath of fealty from the Normans,
John, count of Mortain (continued). 143; does homage to Philip, ibid.; checked in England, 144; flees to France, 144, 149
(1194) divides Angevin empire with Philip by treaty of January, 146, 148, 149, 250 n., 429 and n.; placed in charge of Evreux, 147; condemned in England after Richard's release, 193 n., 464, 469, 473; reconciled with Richard at Lisieux, 150; extent of revenues of, after 1194, 151 and n.; cruelty of, at Evreux, 152; the Norman peace party and, 154-5; besieges Vaudreuil, 155
(1196) captures Gamaches, 168
(1197) alliance of the counts of Flanders and Boulogne with, 178 and
(1199) succession to England and Normandy of, 193, 195-6; confers with Philip Augustus (August), 197-8; makes terms with Arthur (September), 199; repulses Philip Augustus at Lavardin, ibid.
(1200) treaty of Le Goulet (May) between Philip and, 200, 428; recog- nised by Philip as Richard's heir, and receives Anjou and Brittany, 200; agreement with Philip principle of liege-homage, 428-9; in Aquitaine, 208 and n.; changes in policy of, ibid., 44; marries Isabella of Angoulême, 23, 208-210; goes to England, 212
(1201) first attempts at rebellion against, by the family of Lusignan, 212; assumes control of La Marche, 213; meets Philip and goes to Paris, 213-4, 219 n.; grant of revenues for the relief of the Holy Land, 214 n.; allies himself with Sancho of Navarre, 215; position of, in the autumn, 215; behaviour of, towards
John, count of Mortain (continued).
his vassals, 216-7; second attempt at rebellion against, by the family of Lusignan, 215, 217
(1202) meeting between agents of Philip and agents of, 218, 473 n.; condemnation of, 218 n., 242 n., 405 and n. ; its legal consequence, 397 and n. ; arguments of, against Philip, 121, 219, 477; Arthur on Philip's quarrel with, 478; appeals from Philip to Innocent iii, 125; movements in Nor- mandy of, 221-3; Arthur of Brittany and, 23, 223-4, 477; captures Arthur at Mirebeau (August), 226, 455; releases the chiefs of the house of Lusignan, 229-230; imprisons Arthur at Falaise, 455-6; attempts to con- clude a truce with Philip (December), 231 and n., 241, 459 n.; keeps Christmas at Caen, 231
(1203) in Maine, 233; keeps Easter at Rouen, 477; murder of Arthur by (April), 463 seqq, 477; possible
reference to the murder in a letter of, 476; besieges Alençon, 237, 243; invades Brittany, 237, 244; last movements of, in Normandy, 246-9; chief supporters of, 365; suffers through the absence of allies and vassals on crusade, 363-5
(1204) letters of, on Norman situation, 479-481; arrangement of, for the defence of Normandy, 373; plans an expedition to Normandy, 381-2, 479; negotiations of, with Philip, 382-3, 472
(1205) proposed expedition of, postponed, 392; William the Marshal and, 391, 432 n.
(1206) expedition to Poitou of, 388, 389, 393
(1207) meets Otto in England, 394
John, count of Mortain (continued). (1210) William of Briouze and,
charters of, not recognised by the courts in France, 298 n., 409 n.; and the land of the Normans, 416, 420-6; followers of, among the Norman barons, 482, 484; Robert, count of Meulan, and, 503; favours Norman traders after 1204, 395
and Arthur of Brittany, 453 seqq; problems raised by alleged second condemnation of, 453-4, 455, 457 seqq; traditional versions of treatment of Arthur by, 454-5; Arthur's vassals and, 464, 470
and Innocent iii, 474-5; and the Church, 157; and the Norman clergy, 248 and n., 405, 406 and n.; and the crusade, 364; during the interdict,
and his household, 329, 330; and the camera, 279 n., 350; and the bureaucracy, 365; and the Norman bailiwicks, 73, 117; and Norman officials, 88 n.; justice in Normandy during the reign of, 87 n.; resources of, 437-8; financial policy of, 347 seqq; and his creditors, 353-5; and the Jews, 355 and n.
southern policy of, 131; and the Poitevin castles, 24-5 and n. ; and the Norman castles, 271-2; English vassals of, and military organisation of, 316 seqq, 325; military expedients of, 316 and n., 328, 329; assize of arms enforced in reign of, 310; and the mercenaries, 339; and Master Ivo, 334-6; alleged ordinance of, upon lowering the flag, 449 and n.
at Corbridge, 188 n.; other refer- ences to, 40, 56 n., 63 n., 70, 116, 209, 264, 270, 271 and notes, 284, 292 n., 294 n., 299 n., 311, 370, 372, 444
John, count of Mortain (continued).
See also Hawisia, Isabella, Philip Augustus, Richard
John, bishop of Lisieux, president of the Norman exchequer in the reign of Henry i, 67 n.
John, count of Alençon, knight service John i, the Master Marshal, 368-9
John du Bois, son of Osbert du Bois, 503 n.; and the castle of Torigni, 272 and n.
John of Bouteilles (de Botellis), pre-
positus of Dieppe, 279
John of Brienne, count of Eu, claims
Hastings and Tickhill (1290), 494 John of Bruecourt, 446 n.
John of Eu, 218 and n. John, bishop of Evreux (d. 1192), 147 John of Gisors, 261; extent of lands of, 497; confiscation of English lands of, ibid., 498; described as extraneus, 498
John de Gray, bishop of Norwich, 239 n., 246 n., 249 n., 319 n.; on em- bassy to Philip, 382; justiciar of Ireland, 433
John of Harcourt (1), son of Robert of Harcourt, receives the Harcourt lands in England from King John, 500; dies at Damietta, ibid. John of Harcourt (2), son of Richard of Harcourt, lord of Harcourt and Saint-Sauveur, defends Simon de Montfort (1260), 500; see Ilmington John du Hommet, son of Jordan du Hommet, lord of Cleville, lands of, in England and Normandy, 492; joins King John, ibid.
John ii, the Master Marshal, son of
John i, elder brother of William the Marshal, 368-9
John iii, the Marshal, son of John ii, 312, 368-9, 498; bailiff of Falaise, 76 n.; marshal of Ireland, 369 John of Nonant, 508 n. John, count of Ponthieu, 133 n. John of Préaux, son of Osbert, lord of Préaux, 88 n.; Louvrecaire and, 340 n.; stays in Normandy in 1204, 510; confiscation of his English lands, ibid.; sent as envoy to England by Philip Augustus (1218), ibid. John of Préaux (near Pont-Audemer), grants of Robert of Meulan to, 503 n. John de Rous, 254
John of Rouvrai, bailiff of Philip Augustus at Arques, 388 and n. John, lord Talbot, earl of Shrewsbury, 389
John of Tournebu, lord of Tournebu, knight service of (1220), 517 John of Troarn, 263 John of Valerant, 476 Jordan of Champernol, 259 Jordan du Hommet, bishop of Lisieux,
and Philip Augustus, 402 n. Jordan du Hommet, constable of Séez, lord of Cleville, 492; his son John, ibid.
Jordan de Landa, 110 Jordan Tesson, lord of Thury, acquires Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, 513; Ralph, son of, ibid.; see Ralph Joscelin Rossel, 105, 109 Juhel of Mayenne (1), surrenders the castles of Le Passeis to Normandy, 275 n.
Juhel of Mayenne (2), 112, 196, 217, Knights, payment of, 330 and n.
Juliana, d. of Gilbert of Tillières (1), succeeds to the honour of Tillières, 514; wife of Baldwin Rastell, 516; Hilaria, daughter of, 514-6
Juliana of Vassy (1), knight service of (1172), 518
Juliana of Vassy (2), d. of Philip of Vassy, wife of Robert Marmion (2), 496 n.
Jumièges (Gemmeticum, arr. Rouen),
214 n.; abbot of, lord of Pont de l'Arche and Conteville, 107, 108; sells Pont de l'Arche to Richard, 287 and n. See Conteville, Pont de l'Arche Jury, 86, 87 n.; in feudal courts, 84, 93 n.; the Church and the, 92 n.; of presentment, 86; estimate of local expenditure made by, 277-8; of French and Normans for survey of the Norman boundary (1200), 253-4; see inquest, recognition jus scriptum, 45
Justice, administration of, in Anjou, 39; in Normandy, 79 seqq; local ad- ministration and, 116
Justices, growth of body of, in Nor- mandy, 67, 85; on assize, 86 n., 87-8; itinerant, 87 and n., 88 justicia, 84
Justiciar, 144 n.; precedes seneschal as president of exchequer in Normandy, 69, 85; see procurator
Kaeu, see Caïeux
Kaletum, see Caux
Karlon, Vallis de, 254
Kent, peasantry of, 65, 66 n. Kirkby, 260
King's Cliffe (Northants), 294 n. Knighthood, age of receiving, 198 n.
Knight's fee, Henry ii insists on the indivisibility of, 59; succession to the 68, 69n. See also Knight service Knight service, 315 seqq; organisation of, 54-5 and n.; in Normandy, ibid.; inquiry into (1172), 68 and n., 71, 403, 482-3, and Appendix ii, passim Köln, citizens of, 221 n.; Richard and the merchants of, 141; John and, 390 n.; archbishop of, see Adolf
Labbe (Ralph), see Abbé Laci (Roger, Walter) Lailier (Gueroldus) Laize, river, 495
Lambeth, treaty of (1217), 394 and n. Lancaster, priory of, xx Landa, 371 n.; see La Londe, Jordan Landes, see Londes Landri (Roger fitz)
Langeais (Langesium, Indre-et-Loire, arr. Chinon), 35, 404 Langton (Stephen)
Laon, assembly at (1216), 462 Lapenty (Apenticum, arr. Mortain),
Lascelles (Ralph) Lasci, see Laci
Lassi (arr. Vire), 384
Lateran, council at the (1139), 333 n. Laurence of the Donjon, citizen of
Rouen, 354 and n., 356 n.; viscount of Rouen, 116 Laval (Guy, Roger)
Lavardin (arr. Vendôme), Philip re- pulsed at, 199
Law, Norman, custom and statute in, 90
Learning, love of, in France, 436 and n.
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