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Interdict, 171, 173, 175 and n., 184;
laid by the legate, 207 n.; in Nor-
mandy (1203), 248 and n. ; in England
(1208), 475

Richard to Augustus (1191), 131;
Richard at, in July, 1195, 160 n.;
Philip besieges (Nov.), 160; Richard
relieves, ibid. and n., 324 n.; terms
made at (Dec.), ibid., 201; ceded by
John, 203; other references to, 201 n.,
252, 290

Inventories of arms, etc., in Norman

castles, 297 and n.
Ipplepen (Devon), 496

Ireland, 439 n., 475; conquest of, and
the Welsh, 335; route from England
to, 466; John's letters to the clergy
and laity in (1204), 479-481; service
abroad not required from, as a right,
320 n., 433, 479-481; John's expedition
to (1210), 222 n., 331 n., 332; English
foreign policy interrupts the conquest
of, 448

Isabella of Angoulême, d. of count
Ademar, 207, 209; character of, 212;
marries John, 23, 210, 364; coronation
of, 210; isolated at Chinon, 233;
brought to Le Mans, 234

Isabella, d. of Baldwin v of Hainault,
wife of Philip Augustus, 133; her
dowry, 134-5; treaties concerning
dowry of, 135; see Artois
Isabella of Ferrières, d. of Walchelin
of Ferrières, wife of Roger Mortimer,
has life interest in the English lands
of her father and brothers after 1204,
495

Isabella of Vermandois, wife of Philip
of Alsace, count of Flanders, 134,
135 n.;
death of (1182), 134; Philip
Augustus seizes part of dowry of
(1185), ibid.; see Vermandois, Valois,
Amiens, Montdidier

Isle of Wight, earl of, 507; see William
of Vernon

Isoldun, see Issoudun
Issoudun (Ralph)

Issoudun (Exoldunum, Isoldun, Issol-
dunum, Indre), lordship of, in
Poitevin Berri, 27, 28; ceded by

Italy, politics of (1194), 156; inquiries

into baronial service of south, 45 n.
Itun, river, 155 n., 202, 203, 250 and n.,
251, 252 and n., 254 n., 370, 372;
John promises to fix Norman frontier
at (1194), 146; becomes part of the
frontier, 274

Ivo the Balistarius, founder of the
house of Bellême, 274, 333 n.
Ivo, Master, the balistarius or engineer,
in the service of Richard and John,
241, 290, 333-5

Ivo of Grandmesnil, 96 n.
Ivo of Vieuxpont, elder son of William
(1) of Vieuxpont, inherits Hurdin-
stone and Alston, 519-520; fights
against John in 1216, 520
Ivon (Renaud)

Ivry (Ibriacum, Ivriacum, arr. Evreux),
occupied by Philip (1193), 146; re-
tained in 1196, 161; other references
to, 186 n., 202, 270, 273

J

James of Bavelingham, husband of
Hilaria, co-heiress to the honour of
Tillières, 514-6; becomes lord of
Tillières, 514-5

James de Jhota, Italian financier, 345 n.
Jarnac (Charente, arr. Cognac), 44
Jersey, 221 n.; ministeria in, 116
Jerusalem (Baldoin)

Jerusalem, kingdom of, 433. See
Crusade, Crusaders, Pilgrims

Jew, the, who helped the constable of
Chester at Château-Gaillard, 374 n.
Jews, 117, 299; charter of the, 355 n.;
the king and the bonds of, ibid.;
John and the Norman, 355 and notes;
warden of the Norman, 117, 355 n.;
tallage of the Norman, ibid.,
373;
Philip Augustus and, 402; debts
owing to, 233 n.; release by king of
debts owing to, 316 n., 355 n.
Jhota (James)

Joachim of Flora, 136

Joan of Arc, 12

Joan, d. of Henry ii, king of England,
wife of William ii, king of Sicily,
and afterwards wife of Raymond vi,
count of Toulouse (1196), 130
Joan, d. of William of Mandeville, wife
of Matthew fitz Herbert, 509
Joan, d. of Ralph Tesson, wife of
Robert Bertram, 488; inherits Thury,
513; in control of Fontenai-le
Marmion (1256), 495

Joanna, d. of Nicholas Malesmains, 515;

wife of Ferrand of Bruecourt, 515-6
Joanna, d. of Gilbert of Tillières (1),
her claims to the honour of Tillières
in England and Normandy, 514-6;
wife of Thomas Malesmains, and
mother of Nicholas Malesmains, ibid.
John, count of Mortain, king of
England, character of, 190; destruc-
tiveness of, 191 n.; lethargy of,
234, 240; financial unscrupulousness
of, 344 and n.; tyranny of, 438-9; as
a negotiator, 352 n.; journeys of, in
England, 447; in Ireland, 245 n., 448

count of Mortain, 110, 112-3; lord
of the Channel Isles, 115, 151 n.; the
Gloucester inheritance and, 255

(1193) rebellion of, 116, 137; offers
money to the emperor, 137; demands
oath of fealty from the Normans,

John, count of Mortain (continued).
143; does homage to Philip, ibid.;
checked in England, 144; flees to
France, 144, 149

(1194) divides Angevin empire with
Philip by treaty of January, 146,
148, 149, 250 n., 429 and n.; placed
in charge of Evreux, 147; condemned
in England after Richard's release,
193 n., 464, 469, 473; reconciled with
Richard at Lisieux, 150; extent of
revenues of, after 1194, 151 and n.;
cruelty of, at Evreux, 152; the
Norman peace party and, 154-5;
besieges Vaudreuil, 155

(1196) captures Gamaches, 168

(1197) alliance of the counts of
Flanders and Boulogne with, 178 and

n.

(1199) succession to England and
Normandy of, 193, 195-6; confers
with Philip Augustus (August),
197-8; makes terms with Arthur
(September), 199; repulses Philip
Augustus at Lavardin, ibid.

on

(1200) treaty of Le Goulet (May)
between Philip and, 200, 428; recog-
nised by Philip as Richard's heir,
and receives Anjou and Brittany,
200; agreement with Philip
principle of liege-homage, 428-9; in
Aquitaine, 208 and n.; changes in
policy of, ibid., 44; marries Isabella
of Angoulême, 23, 208-210; goes to
England, 212

(1201) first attempts at rebellion
against, by the family of Lusignan,
212; assumes control of La Marche,
213; meets Philip and goes to Paris,
213-4, 219 n.; grant of revenues for
the relief of the Holy Land, 214 n.;
allies himself with Sancho of
Navarre, 215; position of, in the
autumn, 215; behaviour of, towards

John, count of Mortain (continued).

his vassals, 216-7; second attempt at
rebellion against, by the family of
Lusignan, 215, 217

(1202) meeting between agents of
Philip and agents of, 218, 473 n.;
condemnation of, 218 n., 242 n., 405
and n. ; its legal consequence, 397 and
n. ; arguments of, against Philip, 121,
219, 477; Arthur on Philip's quarrel
with, 478; appeals from Philip to
Innocent iii, 125; movements in Nor-
mandy of, 221-3; Arthur of Brittany
and, 23, 223-4, 477; captures Arthur
at Mirebeau (August), 226, 455;
releases the chiefs of the house of
Lusignan, 229-230; imprisons Arthur
at Falaise, 455-6; attempts to con-
clude a truce with Philip (December),
231 and n., 241, 459 n.; keeps
Christmas at Caen, 231

(1203) in Maine, 233; keeps Easter
at Rouen, 477; murder of Arthur by
(April), 463 seqq, 477; possible

reference to the murder in a letter
of, 476; besieges Alençon, 237, 243;
invades Brittany,
237, 244; last
movements of, in Normandy, 246-9;
chief supporters of, 365; suffers
through the absence of allies and
vassals on crusade, 363-5

(1204) letters of, on Norman
situation, 479-481; arrangement of,
for the defence of Normandy, 373;
plans an expedition to Normandy,
381-2, 479; negotiations of, with
Philip, 382-3, 472

(1205) proposed expedition of,
postponed, 392; William the Marshal
and, 391, 432 n.

(1206) expedition to Poitou of,
388, 389, 393

(1207) meets Otto in England, 394

John, count of Mortain (continued).
(1210) William of Briouze and,

468-470

charters of, not recognised by the
courts in France, 298 n., 409 n.; and
the land of the Normans, 416, 420-6;
followers of, among the Norman
barons, 482, 484; Robert, count of
Meulan, and, 503; favours Norman
traders after 1204, 395

and Arthur of Brittany, 453 seqq;
problems raised by alleged second
condemnation of, 453-4, 455, 457
seqq; traditional versions of treatment
of Arthur by, 454-5; Arthur's vassals
and, 464, 470

and Innocent iii, 474-5; and the
Church, 157; and the Norman clergy,
248 and n., 405, 406 and n.; and the
crusade, 364; during the interdict,

475

and his household, 329, 330; and
the camera, 279 n., 350; and the
bureaucracy, 365; and the Norman
bailiwicks, 73, 117; and Norman
officials, 88 n.; justice in Normandy
during the reign of, 87 n.; resources
of, 437-8; financial policy of, 347
seqq; and his creditors, 353-5; and
the Jews, 355 and n.

southern policy of, 131; and the
Poitevin castles, 24-5 and n. ; and the
Norman castles, 271-2; English vassals
of, and military organisation of, 316
seqq, 325; military expedients of,
316 and n., 328, 329; assize of arms
enforced in reign of, 310; and the
mercenaries, 339; and Master Ivo,
334-6; alleged ordinance of, upon
lowering the flag, 449 and n.

at Corbridge, 188 n.; other refer-
ences to, 40, 56 n., 63 n., 70, 116, 209,
264, 270, 271 and notes, 284, 292 n.,
294 n., 299 n., 311, 370, 372, 444

John, count of Mortain (continued).

See also Hawisia, Isabella, Philip
Augustus, Richard

John, bishop of Lisieux, president of
the Norman exchequer in the reign
of Henry i, 67 n.

John, count of Alençon, knight service John i, the Master Marshal, 368-9

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John du Bois, son of Osbert du Bois,
503 n.; and the castle of Torigni, 272
and n.

John of Bouteilles (de Botellis), pre-

positus of Dieppe, 279

John of Brienne, count of Eu, claims

Hastings and Tickhill (1290), 494
John of Bruecourt, 446 n.

John of Eu, 218 and n.
John, bishop of Evreux (d. 1192), 147
John of Gisors, 261; extent of lands of,
497; confiscation of English lands of,
ibid., 498; described as extraneus,
498

John de Gray, bishop of Norwich,
239 n., 246 n., 249 n., 319 n.; on em-
bassy to Philip, 382; justiciar of
Ireland, 433

John of Harcourt (1), son of Robert
of Harcourt, receives the Harcourt
lands in England from King John,
500; dies at Damietta, ibid.
John of Harcourt (2), son of Richard
of Harcourt, lord of Harcourt and
Saint-Sauveur, defends Simon de
Montfort (1260), 500; see Ilmington
John du Hommet, son of Jordan du
Hommet, lord of Cleville, lands of,
in England and Normandy, 492; joins
King John, ibid.

John ii, the Master Marshal, son of

John i, elder brother of William the
Marshal, 368-9

John iii, the Marshal, son of John ii,
312, 368-9, 498; bailiff of Falaise,
76 n.; marshal of Ireland, 369
John of Nonant, 508 n.
John, count of Ponthieu, 133 n.
John of Préaux, son of Osbert, lord
of Préaux, 88 n.; Louvrecaire and,
340 n.; stays in Normandy in 1204,
510; confiscation of his English lands,
ibid.; sent as envoy to England by
Philip Augustus (1218), ibid.
John of Préaux (near Pont-Audemer),
grants of Robert of Meulan to, 503 n.
John de Rous, 254

John of Rouvrai, bailiff of Philip
Augustus at Arques, 388 and n.
John, lord Talbot, earl of Shrewsbury,
389

John of Tournebu, lord of Tournebu,
knight service of (1220), 517
John of Troarn, 263
John of Valerant, 476
Jordan of Champernol, 259
Jordan du Hommet, bishop of Lisieux,

and Philip Augustus, 402 n.
Jordan du Hommet, constable of Séez,
lord of Cleville, 492; his son John,
ibid.

Jordan de Landa, 110
Jordan Tesson, lord of Thury, acquires
Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, 513; Ralph,
son of, ibid.; see Ralph
Joscelin Rossel, 105, 109
Juhel of Mayenne (1), surrenders the
castles of Le Passeis to Normandy,
275 n.

Juhel of Mayenne (2), 112, 196, 217, Knights, payment of, 330 and n.

258, 261-2

Juliana, d. of Gilbert of Tillières (1),
succeeds to the honour of Tillières,
514; wife of Baldwin Rastell, 516;
Hilaria, daughter of, 514-6

Juliana of Vassy (1), knight service of
(1172), 518

Juliana of Vassy (2), d. of Philip of
Vassy, wife of Robert Marmion (2),
496 n.

Jumièges (Gemmeticum, arr. Rouen),

214 n.; abbot of, lord of Pont de
l'Arche and Conteville, 107, 108; sells
Pont de l'Arche to Richard, 287 and
n. See Conteville, Pont de l'Arche
Jury, 86, 87 n.; in feudal courts, 84,
93 n.; the Church and the, 92 n.;
of presentment, 86; estimate of local
expenditure made by, 277-8; of
French and Normans for survey of
the Norman boundary (1200), 253-4;
see inquest, recognition
jus scriptum, 45

Justice, administration of, in Anjou,
39; in Normandy, 79 seqq; local ad-
ministration and, 116

Justices, growth of body of, in Nor-
mandy, 67, 85; on assize, 86 n., 87-8;
itinerant, 87 and n., 88
justicia, 84

Justiciar, 144 n.; precedes seneschal as
president of exchequer in Normandy,
69, 85; see procurator

Kaeu, see Caïeux

Kaletum, see Caux

K

Karlon, Vallis de, 254

Kent, peasantry of, 65, 66 n.
Kirkby, 260

King's Cliffe (Northants), 294 n.
Knighthood, age of receiving, 198 n.

Knight's fee, Henry ii insists on the
indivisibility of, 59; succession to the
68, 69n. See also Knight service
Knight service, 315 seqq; organisation
of, 54-5 and n.; in Normandy, ibid.;
inquiry into (1172), 68 and n., 71,
403, 482-3, and Appendix ii, passim
Köln, citizens of, 221 n.; Richard and
the merchants of, 141; John and,
390 n.; archbishop of, see Adolf

L

Labbe (Ralph), see Abbé
Laci (Roger, Walter)
Lailier (Gueroldus)
Laize, river, 495

Lambeth, treaty of (1217), 394 and n.
Lancaster, priory of, xx
Landa, 371 n.; see La Londe, Jordan
Landes, see Londes
Landri (Roger fitz)

Langeais (Langesium, Indre-et-Loire,
arr. Chinon), 35, 404
Langton (Stephen)

Laon, assembly at (1216), 462
Lapenty (Apenticum, arr. Mortain),

512 n

Lascelles (Ralph)
Lasci, see Laci

Lassi (arr. Vire), 384

Lateran, council at the (1139), 333 n.
Laurence of the Donjon, citizen of

Rouen, 354 and n., 356 n.; viscount
of Rouen, 116
Laval (Guy, Roger)

Lavardin (arr. Vendôme), Philip re-
pulsed at, 199

Law, Norman, custom and statute in,
90

Layon, river, 30 n.

Learning, love of, in France, 436 and n.

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