FitzCount (Alan)
FitzGerold (Warin)
FitzRalf (William) FitzWalter (Robert)
Flag, ordinance on lowering the, 449 and n.
Flanders, 201 n.; peasant rising in, 66 n.; merchants of, 13; trade of, 141; Philip Augustus and, 133 seqq; John promised lands in (1193), 143; invaded by Philip (1197), 179; Richard's allies in, 156; recruiting among knights of, 328; relations with France and Normandy of the counts of, 122-3, 427-9, 432; counts of, see Baldwin, Robert, Philip; chamberlain of, 328 n., 477 n. : see Baldwin; bailiffs of the count of, 320 n.
Flay (Eustace)
Flêche, La (Sarthe), 192
Fleet, the prison, warden of, 364 n. Fleet, the English, in 1205, 393 Flemings, the, as mercenaries (1173), 301 Fleuri (Flori, Floriacum, Eure, arr. Les Andelys), 236 n. Fleury (Abbo)
focagium, 279; see fouage, monetagium Foliot (Matthew)
Fontaine-Etoupe four (Estoupefos, cant. Caen), 511
Fontenai-le-Marmion (arr. Caen), fief of, 482, 495; see Marmion Fontenay-le-Comte (Vendée), preposi- tura of, 42
Fontevrault (Fons Ebraudi, Maine-et- Loire, arr. Saumur), 211, 212, 223 For général de Béarn, 25 n.
fora patriae, 79 n.
Foreign service, refusal of, 317
Forests, Norman, 78-9; the English, ibid.; the clergy and the law of, 91
and n.; encroachments upon rights in, 297
Forfeitures, law of, 413-5 and n. forisfacturae, see forfeitures Fornham (Suffolk), battle of, 301 Forz (Humbert)
Foss, the new, in Flanders, 134 Fosse-Lovain (Fossa Lovein, Mayenne, arr. Mayenne), metairie of, 112; forest of, ibid.
Fosses (Deux-Sèvres, arr. Melle), baili- wick of, in honour of Chizé, 298 Fouage, 48 n., 279, 402 n. Foucarmont (arr. Neufchâtel), abbey of, 166 n.
Fougères (Clementia, William) Fougères
(Filgeriae, Ille-et-Vilaine), territory of, 245; lord of, 266; English lands of honour of, 496
Fournival (Oise, arr. Clermont), 362 n. Fournival, Fornival (Gerard) Fraeric, see Frederick
Francia, 10; extent of, 17 and n., 189 and n.; ducatus, 16 n.; see France France, 186; and Carolingian traditions, 176 n.; dukes of, become kings of France, 16-17; Champagne and, 22; growth of political unity of modern, 417; financial system of, 366 and n.; military organisation in, 326; the crossbow in, 333 and n.; love of learning in, 436; wealth of, 436-8; influence on Europe of, 442; Nor- mandy and, 120 seqq, 428 and n.; Flanders and, 123, 427-9, 432; effect of conquest of Normandy upon, 426 seqq; see also Francia, Court, French
kings of, see Philip i, Louis vii, Philip ii, Louis viii, Louis ix
grand chamberlain of, see Bartholo- mew of Roie
seneschal of, see Anjou
Franks, influence of institutions of, 2; | Fulk Paynell (2), son of Fulk (1), 418 n. ;
Normans adopt language of, 48 Fratricus, see Frederick
Fraxini, 173 n., see Fresne-l'Archevêque Frederick or Fraeric Malesmains, 329 and n.; son-in-law and successor of Hasculf of Saint-Hilaire, 512 and n. Frellencourt (Ralph)
French, letter written in language of the, 301; settlement in Normandy of, after 1204, 404
Fresne-l'Archevêque (Fraxini, arr. Les Andelys), 173 n.
Fresnay-le-Long (arr. Dieppe), 511 Fréteval (Fresteval, Freteval, Vendôme), the fight at (1194), 152-4 Freville, the family of, 496 frumentagium, 284 n.
Fulk the Red, viscount and afterwards count of Anjou, abbot of Saint-Aubin, 16; marriage of, 20
Fulk Nerra (987-1040), count of Anjou, 18; his government, 25-7; castles built by, 25-7, 35-6, 268 and n., 274; captures Tours, 20; Vendôme and, ibid.; daughter of, ibid.
Fulk le Réchin, count of Anjou, 18 n.; claims a Carolingian origin for his title, 21; does homage for Tours to the count of Blois, 20; learning and influence of, 36-7
Gacé (Gaceium, arr. Argentan), relief paid for, 324 n.; honour of, 497; heir of, ibid. See Sablé, Amauri of Gacé Gaillefontaine (Goislanfons, arr. Neuf- châtel), army at, 323 n., 332 n. Gaillon (Gaillio, Gallio, arr. Louviers), 160, 186 n., 202, 239, 251 and n., 287, 375; bailiwick of castle of, 511; inquiry into count of Evreux's rights at, 76 n., 86 n., 118, 293-4 and notes; occupied by Philip, 161, 293 and n.; defended by Cadoc against Richard (1196), 169 n., 342; headquarters of Philip during siege of Château- Gaillard, 376 and n.; Cadoc, lord of (q.v.), 400, 403 n. galiae, 393 n.
Fulk of Aunou (1), knight service of, Gallican liberties, 175
Fulk of Aunou (2) joins Philip Galloway, ships sent from (1205), 393
Augustus, 486; lands of, 487
Fulk de Cantilupe, 239 n.
Fulk of Gilerval, 182
Fulk of Montpinçon, tenant in England,
Fulk of Neuilly, 193 and n.
Fulk Paynell (1), castellan of Alençon and Roche Mabille (1180), 73, 111
Gamaches (Gamaciae, Gamasches, arr. Les Andelys), 202, 288; captured by John (1196), 168-9; fortified by Richard, 169 n.
Gambais (arr. Mantes), 293 n. Gambon, Gamboon, river, 286; bridge over, 286 and n., 305 and notes
Garan of Neuilly, 262
Gardon, isle of, 286, 305 and n. Garland (William) Garonne, river, 32
Gascon loan, 228 n. 257 n. See Gascony
Gascons, racial exclusiveness of, 30; history of the 30-2; mercenaries, 264, 338
19, 21, 38, 67; marries the empress Matilda, d. of Henry i of England, 18; in Normandy, 38 n., 268; and the Norman Vexin, 128 n.; and the possessory assizes, 86, 87 n.; advice of, to his son, 24; death of, 21; see Henry ii, Matilda
Geoffrey Achard, 284 n.; see Hugh Achard
Geoffrey of Blainville, 103-4 Geoffrey du Bois, 384, 491 Geoffrey of la Bretêche, 356 n. Geoffrey, count of Brittany, son
Gascony, 208 n., 249 n., 386; early Geoffrey Barket, castellan of Gaillon, history of, 28, 30-33; place in Angevin empire of, 33; administration of, 27, 40, 45-6; local custom of, 25 and n.; legal system of, 45; seneschal of, 45, 208, 476: see Martin Algais; re- united to Aquitaine (1039), 31; Toulouse and, 130; army of, 349 n.; aid for army of, 322 n.; rebellion in (1192), 148; condition of (1204), 437-8; John raises army in, 438 n.; Philip the Fair and, 121. See Bordeaux, Gascons
Coutances), castle, honour and baili- wick of, 114; keep built at, 275; mills at, 191 n.; garrison in, 346 n.; its wages, 330 n.
Geddington (Northants), 294 n. Genest (Genez, arr. Avranches), court held by earl of Chester at, 118 Genoa (Roger)
Genoa, 353; crossbowmen from, 334, 335 n.
Geoffrey Greygown, count of Anjou, 19 Geoffrey Martel, count of Anjou (1040- 1060), 18, 21 n., 25, 35, 68; receives Touraine, 20; Vendôme and, 21; death of, ibid.
Henry ii, king of England, 134 n., 362 n.; assize of, 69 n., 101, 102, 441 n.; wife and children of, see Constance, Arthur, Eleanor
Geoffrey of la Celle, seneschal of Poitou
and Gascony, 187 n., 208 and n., 284 n. Geoffrey of Chaunont, 260
Geoffrey Duredent, 110, 114
Geoffrey fitzPeter, justiciar of England, in Normandy, 219 n., 477 and n.; and the crusade, 365
Geoffrey of Lusignan, 224, 225, 360 Geoffrey Martel, lord of Baqueville, 487 Geoffrey Peilevilain, 88 n.
Geoffrey iii, count of Perche, 203 n.; John cedes Moulins and Bonmoulins to (1194), 148; ally of Richard (1198), 181 n., 191 n. ; a crusader, 363 and n. ; his wife, see Matilda; his brother, see Stephen
Geoffrey of Rançon, and King Richard, 153 and n., 154 Geoffrey Ribemont, 298
Geoffrey the Bearded, count of Anjou, Geoffrey Ridel, 104
Geoffrey the Fair, count of Anjou, afterwards duke of Normandy, 10,
Geoffrey des Roches, 493
Geoffrey of Sai, bailiff of Arques, 483; Norman fees of, 511-2; English lands
and descendants of, 512; his son, Geoffrey junior, 511 n.; his wife, 511 Geoffrey of Saint-Denis, 104 Geoffrey de Sauchosa Mara, 322 n. Geoffrey Trossebot, bailiff and castellan
of Bonneville-sur-Touque, 75 n., 107 Geoffrey of Val Richer, the money-
changer, 331 n., 353-4
Gerard of Fournival or Furnival, 187 n., 328; career of, 362; story of prisoner and, 362-3; receives Conteville from John, 108, 362; his son, 362 Gerard du Marche, 492 Gere (William)
Germany, 186, 439 n.; alliance between Richard and princes of, 141-2; politics of (1197), 176-8; envoys from, 345; scholars of, at Paris, 436 n. Gerold the Dapifer, 510; see Neuf- marché
Gerold, see also Gueroldus
Gevaudan, county of, 29 Geytinton, see Geddington
Ghent, castle of, 290; family of, and
the earldom of Lincoln, 511 Giffard, earl, 62; see Walter; honour of, escheat in 1180, 103; division of, 446 n., 491; see Clare, Longueville, William the Marshal
Gilbert of l'Aigle, 322 n.; joins Philip, 485; in England in early years of Henry iii, ibid.
Gilbert of Clare, 511
Gilbert of la Hougue, farmer of Guernsey, 116
Gilbert Malesmains, 515-6
ibid.; his wife and descendants, 514-6. See Eleanor of Vitré
Gilbert of Tillières (2), son of Gilbert (1), ward of Philip of Creully, 493, 514 and n.; succeeded by his sisters, 514
Gilbert of Vascoeuil, 144-5 and n., 168; betrays Gisors, 144, 418 Gilerval (Fulk)
Girard of Athée, mercenary, afterwards seneschal of Touraine, 228, 236-7, 284 n., 341; and his kindred, 338-9; made seneschal, 339; ransom of, 438 n. Gisors (John)
Gisors (Gisorcium, arr. Les Andelys), castle built by the Conqueror at, 275 and n.; keep built, 275; work of Henry ii at, 126, 276, 277 n., 278, 280-1; maintenance of, 105; Henry ii refuses to surrender (1186), 125 n.; agreement concerning, 127, 128 n.; demanded by Philip Augustus (1192), 126; promised to Philip by John (1193), 143; betrayed by Gilbert of Vascoeuil, 144, 145, 418; held by Philip from 1193, 161, 186 n.; Richard seeks to recover (1198), 180; fight at bridge of, 182, 343, 359 n.; proposal in 1199 concerning, 186; Philip's work at, 290; bailiwick of, under French kings, 400
other references to, 153, 169, 277 n., 291, 292, 296 and n., 346, 370 n. Glamorgan, lords marchers in, 467-8 Glanvill (Ranulf)
Gilbert Marshal, receives the honour of Glapion (c. Sainte-Scolasse), 255
l'Aigle in England, 485
Gilbert of Minières, 364 n. Gilbert Pipart, 109
Gilbert of Tillières (1), dies during
third crusade, 514; his knight service,
Glastonbury (Somerset), King Arthur's
bones discovered at, 464
Glisolles (Glisores, arr. Evreux), 250, 254 and n.
Glisores, see Glisolles
Gloucester, 268 n; shrievalty of, 271 n.; honour of, 151 n.; inheritance to earl of, 255; Norman fiefs of earldom of, 497; earls of: see John king of England, Amauri, Hawisia, Robert, William
Godfrey iii, duke of Brabant (d. 1190), alliance between Philip of Alsace and,
Goel of Baudemont, 491; Hildeburgh,
daughter of (q.v.), 489-491 Goislanfons, see Gaillefontaine Gonneville (arr. Cherbourg), 249 n. Gornacum, Gornaium, see Gournai Gorroic, ministerium in Jersey, farm of, 116
Philip, 222 and n.; Arthur does homage to Philip at, 478-9; added to French demesne, 497; palace of Saint Louis at, 498; English lands of honour of, ibid.
Gouy (Ralph). For the identification of Gouy with Gaugi see Bédier, Les Legendes Epiques, ii (1908), 420 Gower, granted by John to William of Briouze, 469-470
Graçay (Cher), barony of, 131, 203 Graham (Lincolnshire), 435 n. Grand Caux, see Caux Grandmésnil (Ivo, Petronilla) Grandmésnil (Grantemesnillum, arr. Lisieux), honour of, 501; John and English lands of, 421-2 Grandmésnil (arr. Falaise), 261 Gravella (Adam)
Gravenchon-en-Caux (arr. Lillebonne),
Gorron (Gorran, Mayenne, Mayenne), 196, 276 n.; bailiwick of, 111-2; castle of, 111, 281 n. ; mills at, 277; when added to Normandy, 275 n. ; restored to Juhel of Mayenne by Arthur of Brittany (1199), 112 Gospatric the Englishman, castellan of Graville (Matthew) Appleby, 302
Gouffern, forest of, 78, 278 n; John receives revenues of, 151 n. Goulet, Le (Guletum, cant. Gaillon), built by Philip Augustus, 183; refer- ences to, 184, 197, 253; meeting place between Boutavant and, 218; treaty of (May, 1200), 200-5, 208, 209, 244 n., 250-3, 266 n., 291, 428-9, 438 Gournai (Hugh) Gournai (Gornacum, arr. Neufchâtel), 154, 221, 223, 262, 384; family of, 62; extent of honour of, 163, 265, 442 n., 497-8; tournaments at, 163; archbishop of Rouen's powers in, 163 n.; Richard invades the Beau- vaisis from (1197), 178; how de- fended in 1202, 270; captured by
graveria, 64 n., 81 n.; vicecomitis
Graville (Geraudeville, Girardivilla, arr. le Havre), honour of, 498-9; English fiefs of, 499; see Malet, William of Préaux Gray (Henry, John) Greek fire, used at Dieppe (1195), 159, 290 and n. Grestain (arr. Pont-Audemer, cant. Beuzeville), abbot of, John seizes English lands of, 425 n. Gressey (arr. Mantes), 293 n. Groceio (Robert de), see Grouchy Groceium, ministerium, in Jersey, farm of, 116
Gualo, the papal legate, 462, 466 Guérin of Cierrez, bishop of Evreux, 147, 170 n.
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