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FitzCount (Alan)

FitzGerold (Warin)

FitzPeter (Geoffrey)

FitzRalf (William)
FitzWalter (Robert)

Flag, ordinance on lowering the, 449
and n.

Flanders, 201 n.; peasant rising in,
66 n.; merchants of, 13; trade of,
141; Philip Augustus and, 133 seqq;
John promised lands in (1193), 143;
invaded by Philip (1197), 179;
Richard's allies in, 156; recruiting
among knights of, 328; relations with
France and Normandy of the counts
of, 122-3, 427-9, 432; counts of, see
Baldwin, Robert, Philip; chamberlain
of, 328 n., 477 n. :
see Baldwin;
bailiffs of the count of, 320 n.

Flay (Eustace)

Flêche, La (Sarthe), 192

Fleet, the prison, warden of, 364 n.
Fleet, the English, in 1205, 393
Flemings, the, as mercenaries (1173), 301
Fleuri (Flori, Floriacum, Eure, arr. Les
Andelys), 236 n.
Fleury (Abbo)

focagium, 279; see fouage, monetagium
Foliot (Matthew)

Fontaine-Etoupe four (Estoupefos, cant.
Caen), 511

Fontenai (Richard)

Fontenai-le-Marmion (arr. Caen), fief
of, 482, 495; see Marmion
Fontenay-le-Comte (Vendée), preposi-
tura of, 42

Fontevrault (Fons Ebraudi, Maine-et-
Loire, arr. Saumur), 211, 212, 223
For général de Béarn, 25 n.

fora patriae, 79 n.

Foreign service, refusal of, 317

Forests, Norman, 78-9; the English,
ibid.; the clergy and the law of, 91

and n.; encroachments upon rights
in, 297

Forfeitures, law of, 413-5 and n.
forisfacturae, see forfeitures
Fornham (Suffolk), battle of, 301
Forz (Humbert)

Foss, the new, in Flanders, 134
Fosse-Lovain (Fossa Lovein, Mayenne,
arr. Mayenne), metairie of, 112;
forest of, ibid.

Fosses (Deux-Sèvres, arr. Melle), baili-
wick of, in honour of Chizé, 298
Fouage, 48 n., 279, 402 n.
Foucarmont (arr. Neufchâtel), abbey
of, 166 n.

Fougères (Clementia, William)
Fougères

(Filgeriae, Ille-et-Vilaine),
territory of, 245; lord of, 266; English
lands of honour of, 496

Fournival (Oise, arr. Clermont), 362 n.
Fournival, Fornival (Gerard)
Fraeric, see Frederick

Francia, 10; extent of, 17 and n., 189
and n.; ducatus, 16 n.; see France
France, 186; and Carolingian traditions,
176 n.; dukes of, become kings of
France, 16-17; Champagne and, 22;
growth of political unity of modern,
417; financial system of, 366 and n.;
military organisation in, 326; the
crossbow in, 333 and n.; love of
learning in, 436; wealth of, 436-8;
influence on Europe of, 442; Nor-
mandy and, 120 seqq, 428 and n.;
Flanders and, 123, 427-9, 432; effect
of conquest of Normandy upon, 426
seqq; see also Francia, Court, French

kings of, see Philip i, Louis vii,
Philip ii, Louis viii, Louis ix

grand chamberlain of, see Bartholo-
mew of Roie

seneschal of, see Anjou

Franks, influence of institutions of, 2; | Fulk Paynell (2), son of Fulk (1), 418 n. ;

Normans adopt language of, 48
Fratricus, see Frederick

Fraxini, 173 n., see Fresne-l'Archevêque
Frederick or Fraeric Malesmains, 329
and n.; son-in-law and successor of
Hasculf of Saint-Hilaire, 512 and n.
Frellencourt (Ralph)

French, letter written in language of
the, 301; settlement in Normandy
of, after 1204, 404

Fresne-l'Archevêque (Fraxini, arr. Les
Andelys), 173 n.

arr.

Fresnay-le-Long (arr. Dieppe), 511
Fréteval (Fresteval, Freteval,
Vendôme), the fight at (1194), 152-4
Freville, the family of, 496
frumentagium, 284 n.

Fulk the Red, viscount and afterwards
count of Anjou, abbot of Saint-Aubin,
16; marriage of, 20

Fulk Nerra (987-1040), count of Anjou,
18; his government, 25-7; castles built
by, 25-7, 35-6, 268 and n., 274;
captures Tours, 20; Vendôme and,
ibid.; daughter of, ibid.

Fulk le Réchin, count of Anjou, 18 n.;
claims a Carolingian origin for his
title, 21; does homage for Tours to
the count of Blois, 20; learning and
influence of, 36-7

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Gacé (Gaceium, arr. Argentan), relief
paid for, 324 n.; honour of, 497;
heir of, ibid. See Sablé, Amauri of
Gacé
Gaillefontaine (Goislanfons, arr. Neuf-
châtel), army at, 323 n., 332 n.
Gaillon (Gaillio, Gallio, arr. Louviers),
160, 186 n., 202, 239, 251 and n., 287,
375; bailiwick of castle of, 511;
inquiry into count of Evreux's rights
at, 76 n., 86 n., 118, 293-4 and notes;
occupied by Philip, 161, 293 and n.;
defended by Cadoc against Richard
(1196), 169 n., 342; headquarters of
Philip during siege of Château-
Gaillard, 376 and n.; Cadoc, lord of
(q.v.), 400, 403 n.
galiae, 393 n.

Gallia, 189 n.

Fulk of Aunou (1), knight service of, Gallican liberties, 175

(1172), 486

Galloway (Thomas)

Fulk of Aunou (2) joins Philip Galloway, ships sent from (1205), 393

Augustus, 486; lands of, 487

Fulk de Cantilupe, 239 n.

Fulk of Gilerval, 182

Fulk of Montpinçon, tenant in England,

505

Fulk of Neuilly, 193 and n.

Fulk Paynell (1), castellan of Alençon
and Roche Mabille (1180), 73, 111

and n.

Gamaches (Gamaciae, Gamasches, arr.
Les Andelys), 202, 288; captured by
John (1196), 168-9; fortified by
Richard, 169 n.

Gambais (arr. Mantes), 293 n.
Gambon, Gamboon, river, 286; bridge
over, 286 and n., 305 and notes

Gand, see Ghent

Garan of Neuilly, 262

Gardon, isle of, 286, 305 and n.
Garland (William)
Garonne, river, 32

Gascon loan, 228 n. 257 n. See Gascony

Gascons, racial exclusiveness of, 30;
history of the 30-2; mercenaries, 264,
338

19, 21, 38, 67; marries the empress
Matilda, d. of Henry i of England,
18; in Normandy, 38 n., 268; and the
Norman Vexin, 128 n.; and the
possessory assizes, 86, 87 n.; advice
of, to his son, 24; death of, 21;
see Henry ii, Matilda

Geoffrey Achard, 284 n.; see Hugh
Achard

293

Geoffrey of Blainville, 103-4
Geoffrey du Bois, 384, 491
Geoffrey of la Bretêche, 356 n.
Geoffrey, count of Brittany, son

of

Gascony, 208 n., 249 n., 386; early Geoffrey Barket, castellan of Gaillon,
history of, 28, 30-33; place in Angevin
empire of, 33; administration of, 27,
40, 45-6; local custom of, 25 and n.;
legal system of, 45; seneschal of, 45,
208, 476: see Martin Algais; re-
united to Aquitaine (1039),
31;
Toulouse and, 130; army of, 349 n.;
aid for army of, 322 n.; rebellion in
(1192), 148; condition of (1204), 437-8;
John raises army in, 438 n.; Philip
the Fair and, 121. See Bordeaux,
Gascons

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Coutances), castle, honour and baili-
wick of, 114; keep built at, 275; mills
at, 191 n.; garrison in, 346 n.; its
wages, 330 n.

Geddington (Northants), 294 n.
Genest (Genez, arr. Avranches), court
held by earl of Chester at, 118
Genoa (Roger)

Genoa, 353; crossbowmen from, 334,
335 n.

Geoffrey Greygown, count of Anjou, 19
Geoffrey Martel, count of Anjou (1040-
1060), 18, 21 n., 25, 35, 68; receives
Touraine, 20; Vendôme and, 21;
death of, ibid.

Henry ii, king of England, 134 n.,
362 n.; assize of, 69 n., 101, 102,
441 n.; wife and children of, see
Constance, Arthur, Eleanor

Geoffrey of la Celle, seneschal of Poitou

and Gascony, 187 n., 208 and n., 284 n.
Geoffrey of Chaunont, 260

Geoffrey Duredent, 110, 114

Geoffrey fitzPeter, justiciar of England,
in Normandy, 219 n., 477 and n.;
and the crusade, 365

Geoffrey of Lusignan, 224, 225, 360
Geoffrey Martel, lord of Baqueville, 487
Geoffrey Peilevilain, 88 n.

Geoffrey iii, count of Perche, 203 n.;
John cedes Moulins and Bonmoulins
to (1194), 148; ally of Richard (1198),
181 n., 191 n. ; a crusader, 363 and n. ;
his wife, see Matilda; his brother,
see Stephen

Geoffrey of Rançon, and King Richard,
153 and n., 154
Geoffrey Ribemont, 298

Geoffrey the Bearded, count of Anjou, Geoffrey Ridel, 104

XX

Geoffrey the Fair, count of Anjou,
afterwards duke of Normandy, 10,

Geoffrey des Roches, 493

Geoffrey of Sai, bailiff of Arques, 483;
Norman fees of, 511-2; English lands

and descendants of, 512; his son,
Geoffrey junior, 511 n.; his wife, 511
Geoffrey of Saint-Denis, 104
Geoffrey de Sauchosa Mara, 322 n.
Geoffrey Trossebot, bailiff and castellan

of Bonneville-sur-Touque, 75 n., 107
Geoffrey of Val Richer, the money-

changer, 331 n., 353-4

Gerard of Fournival or Furnival, 187 n.,
328; career of, 362; story of prisoner
and, 362-3; receives Conteville from
John, 108, 362; his son, 362
Gerard du Marche, 492
Gere (William)

Germany, 186, 439 n.; alliance between
Richard and princes of, 141-2;
politics of (1197), 176-8; envoys from,
345; scholars of, at Paris, 436 n.
Gerold the Dapifer, 510; see Neuf-
marché

Gerold, see also Gueroldus

Gevaudan, county of, 29
Geytinton, see Geddington

Ghent, castle of, 290; family of, and

the earldom of Lincoln, 511
Giffard, earl, 62; see Walter; honour
of, escheat in 1180, 103; division of,
446 n., 491; see Clare, Longueville,
William the Marshal

Giffart (Richard)

Gilbert of l'Aigle, 322 n.; joins Philip,
485; in England in early years of
Henry iii, ibid.

Gilbert of Clare, 511

Gilbert of la Hougue, farmer of
Guernsey, 116

Gilbert Malesmains, 515-6

ibid.; his wife and descendants, 514-6.
See Eleanor of Vitré

Gilbert of Tillières (2), son of Gilbert
(1), ward of Philip of Creully, 493,
514 and n.; succeeded by his sisters,
514

Gilbert of Vascoeuil, 144-5 and n., 168;
betrays Gisors, 144, 418
Gilerval (Fulk)

Girard of Athée, mercenary, afterwards
seneschal of Touraine, 228, 236-7,
284 n., 341; and his kindred, 338-9;
made seneschal, 339; ransom of, 438 n.
Gisors (John)

Gisors (Gisorcium, arr. Les Andelys),
castle built by the Conqueror at, 275
and n.; keep built, 275; work of
Henry ii at, 126, 276, 277 n., 278,
280-1; maintenance of, 105; Henry
ii refuses to surrender (1186), 125 n.;
agreement concerning, 127, 128 n.;
demanded by Philip Augustus (1192),
126; promised to Philip by John
(1193), 143; betrayed by Gilbert of
Vascoeuil, 144, 145, 418; held by
Philip from 1193, 161, 186 n.; Richard
seeks to recover (1198), 180; fight at
bridge of, 182, 343, 359 n.; proposal
in 1199 concerning, 186; Philip's work
at, 290; bailiwick of, under French
kings, 400

other references to, 153, 169, 277 n.,
291, 292, 296 and n., 346, 370 n.
Glamorgan, lords marchers in, 467-8
Glanvill (Ranulf)

Glapion (Guérin)

Gilbert Marshal, receives the honour of Glapion (c. Sainte-Scolasse), 255

l'Aigle in England, 485

Gilbert of Minières, 364 n.
Gilbert Pipart, 109

Gilbert of Tillières (1), dies during

third crusade, 514; his knight service,

Glastonbury (Somerset), King Arthur's

bones discovered at, 464

Glisolles (Glisores, arr. Evreux), 250,
254 and n.

Glisores, see Glisolles

Gloucester, 268 n; shrievalty of, 271 n.;
honour of, 151 n.; inheritance to earl
of, 255; Norman fiefs of earldom of,
497; earls of: see John king of
England, Amauri, Hawisia, Robert,
William

Godel (Roger)

Godfrey iii, duke of Brabant (d. 1190),
alliance between Philip of Alsace and,

134

Goel of Baudemont, 491; Hildeburgh,

daughter of (q.v.), 489-491
Goislanfons, see Gaillefontaine
Gonneville (arr. Cherbourg), 249 n.
Gornacum, Gornaium, see Gournai
Gorroic, ministerium in Jersey, farm
of, 116

Gorron (Renaud)

arr.

Philip, 222 and n.; Arthur does
homage to Philip at, 478-9; added
to French demesne, 497; palace of
Saint Louis at, 498; English lands of
honour of, ibid.

Gouy (Ralph). For the identification
of Gouy with Gaugi see Bédier, Les
Legendes Epiques, ii (1908), 420
Gower, granted by John to William of
Briouze, 469-470

Graçay (Cher), barony of, 131, 203
Graham (Lincolnshire), 435 n.
Grand Caux, see Caux
Grandmésnil (Ivo, Petronilla)
Grandmésnil (Grantemesnillum, arr.
Lisieux), honour of, 501; John and
English lands of, 421-2
Grandmésnil (arr. Falaise), 261
Gravella (Adam)

Gravenchon-en-Caux (arr. Lillebonne),

498

Gorron (Gorran, Mayenne,
Mayenne), 196, 276 n.; bailiwick of,
111-2; castle of, 111, 281 n. ; mills at,
277;
when added to Normandy, 275 n. ;
restored to Juhel of Mayenne by
Arthur of Brittany (1199), 112
Gospatric the Englishman, castellan of Graville (Matthew)
Appleby, 302

Gouffern, forest of, 78, 278 n; John
receives revenues of, 151 n.
Goulet, Le (Guletum, cant. Gaillon),
built by Philip Augustus, 183; refer-
ences to, 184, 197, 253; meeting place
between Boutavant and, 218; treaty
of (May, 1200), 200-5, 208, 209,
244 n., 250-3, 266 n., 291, 428-9, 438
Gournai (Hugh)
Gournai (Gornacum, arr. Neufchâtel),
154, 221, 223, 262, 384; family of,
62; extent of honour of, 163, 265,
442 n., 497-8; tournaments at, 163;
archbishop of Rouen's powers in,
163 n.; Richard invades the Beau-
vaisis from (1197), 178; how de-
fended in 1202, 270; captured by

graveria, 64 n., 81 n.;
vicecomitis

see auxilium

Graville (Geraudeville, Girardivilla,
arr. le Havre), honour of, 498-9;
English fiefs of, 499; see Malet,
William of Préaux
Gray (Henry, John)
Greek fire, used at Dieppe (1195), 159,
290 and n.
Grestain (arr. Pont-Audemer, cant.
Beuzeville), abbot of, John seizes
English lands of, 425 n.
Gressey (arr. Mantes), 293 n.
Groceio (Robert de), see Grouchy
Groceium, ministerium, in Jersey, farm
of, 116

Grouchy (Robert)

Gualo, the papal legate, 462, 466
Guérin of Cierrez, bishop of Evreux,
147, 170 n.

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