by the change of lordship in 1197, ibid.; tithe of, 388; other references to, 146 n., 222, 370, 371 Dieppe, river, old
Béthune, 274 n.; see Béthune
divisa, 82n.; see boundaries Doit (Reinald)
Dol (Ille-et-Vilaine),
bishopric of, settlement of dispute between the archibshop of Tours and, 186 and n.; cathedral of, sacked by John's troops (1203), 245 and n. Domfront (Damfrons, Danfront, Orne), Henry, son of William the Conqueror, deprives Robert of Bellême of, 64, 111-2, 275; le Passeis and, 111, 274 n. ; castle and prepositura of, 111-2; castle and keep of, built, 274-5; commune of, 238 n., 313 n.; loss of (1204) 381; Renaud of Boulogne receives castle of, 402 n., 403-4; dowry of Queen Berengaria in, 402 n.; Jews of, 355 n. ; assize at (1155), 86 n., 294 n.; inquiry concerning (1224), 519; other refer- ences to, 249 n., 262, 264, 273, 276 n., 277 n., 372
Dreux (Peter, Philip, Robert) Dreux (Drocae, Eure-et-Loir), 12 Dreux, count of the Vexin, 80 n. Drincourt, or Neufchâtel - en - Bray
(Driencort, Drincort, Novum Cas- tellum, Seine-Inferieure), built by Henry i, 275; new buildings at, 72 n. ; castle and prepositura of, 104; farm
of, 277, 279 n.; surrendered by
William of Warenne to Geoffrey of Anjou, 269; surrendered to Philip Augustus as surety for the treaty of Mantes (1193), 149, 161, 281 n., 282, 295, 346 n.; entrusted by Philip to John, 147; refugees from, in Rouen (1204), 384; their rights guaranteed by Philip, 386; other references to, See 213, 218, 221, 259 n., 371, 403. Alvered of Saint-Martin, Robert the Burgundian
Duel, the, 118; cases involving, sum-
moned to the caput of a barony, 86 n. ; decrease in use of, after 1180, 92 n.; the Truce of God and, 95. See Trial by combat duellum, see Duel Dujardin (Durand)
Dukes, Norman, as sovereigns and source of justice, 80-84 Dunning (Laurence), see Donjon Dunstable, prior of, 240 and n.
dominus Insularum, see Channel Isles, Dunstanville (Walter)
Dordogne, valley of the, 32
Doucelles (arr. Mamers), 260 Doucelles (Philip)
Douville (Douvilla, Dovilla, Eure, arr.
Les Andelys), 242 n., 245 n.; fortifi-
cation of, 271 and n., 273 n.
Dunster (Somerset), seat of English
honour of Moyon family, 507 Durand Dujardin, the carpenter of Puy,
Durand the prepositus, bailiff of Alençon (1180), 111
Duredent (Geoffrey)
Durham, bishop of, see Philip
Drax (Yorkshire), a lordship of the Durtal (arr. Baugé), the castle of, built,
English family of Paynell, 507
36; parochial difficulties at, 283 n.
Dymoke, family of, acquires Scrivelsby | through a daughter of Philip Mar- mion, 496
Louis of France and, 159; imprisoned at Corfe, 380
Eleanor of Vitré, countess of Salisbury, 515-6; four husbands of, 516; lands of, 515, 516 n.; death of (1233), 515; see Tillières
Elias, Master, 282 n.
Earls, protest of the English (1201), 316 Elias of Buelles (? Bulli), 259 and n.
Earlstoke (Wilts), 509
Eawi, forest of, 370 n.
Ebbe of Charenton, 337 n. Ebroicae, see Evreux
Ecajeul-sur-Dive (arr. Lisieux), 493; see Courci
ecclesia extravagans, 171
Elias of Carville, 259 n.
Elias de Chigehan, leader of Welsh mercenaries, 336 n.
Elias de Elemosina, 169 n.
Elias of Malmort, archbishop of Bor- deaux, 438 n., 476, 477 n..
Elias v, count of Périgord, 389; rebel- lion of (1192), 148
Ecouché (Escocheium, arr. Argentan), Elias de Wimblevill, 411 n.
(Crauvilla, Saint-Aubin d'Ecrosville, arr. Louviers), 252 n. Edward i, king of England, 33, 193, 366, 424, 448 and n.; Gascon inquest of, 45
Edward iii, king of England, 142 Eia, countess of Salisbury, 516 and n. Eleanor, queen of England, duchess of Aquitaine, 209, 343, 476; marriage of Louis vii of France with, 28 n.; marries Henry of Anjou, afterwards king of England, 10, 14, 21, 125 n.; revenues of, from Falaise, 76 and n.; does homage to Philip after Richard's death, 195 n., 197, 198 n.; Constance of Brittany and, 196; at Fontevrault, 211 and n., 212; besieged by Arthur at Mirebeau, 36, 223, 455
Eleanor of Barneville, and her sisters,
Eleanor, sister of Arthur of Brittany, 233, 235, 383; suggested as wife of the son of the duke of Austria, 140 159; sent to Austria and brought back, 165; suggested marriage between
Ella, sister of Robert iii of Alençon, 485
Ely, bishops of; see William Long- champ, Eustace emprumenta, 347 n.
Emsworth (Hampshire), 493
Enard, Matthew, son of; see Matthew, Everd
Engelger of Bohon, lawsuit of (1199), 70 n.; honour of, 488; joins John (ibid.). See Midhurst Engineers, the, 332 and n. Engine makers, 332 enginneor, see Engineers England, 186, 212, 248; bishops of, 475; interdict in (1208), ibid.; Henry ii and, 46-7; knight-service in, 54 n.; grants of pleas of the crown in, 84 n. ; Henry ii and the castles of, 276; rebellion of 1173 in, 300-1; develop- ment of constitution of, after 1204, 447-8; survival of local custom in shires of, 24, 48 n.; the Truce of God in, 94-5; private warfare in, 93-8; parage in, 99-102; primogeniture in, 58, 60, 99-102; forest law in, 91 n.;
law of treason and aliens in, 124, 420-3
administrative districts of the con- tinental parts of the empire and of, 34-5 and n., 51; connection between Normandy and, in Henry ii's reign, 73-4; social unity of Normandy and, 445-6; administrative inquiries in Normandy and in, 71 n., 117; com- parison of forest administration in Normandy and in, 78-9; Norman judicial reforms applied in, 87, 90; assimilation of financial systems in Normandy and, 347; treasure from, 278, 279, 347-8, 382, 437; cheeses from, 280, 308
Philip plans invasion of (1193), 143; John checked in, 143-4; Richard's preparations in (1194), 147; military preparations in, 167, 181, 213; mili- tary organisation of, 324-5; John's flight to (1203), 248-9; help given to John by (1204), 479, 480; plans for French invasions of, 389-392; prepara- tions against invasion in (1204-7), 311 n.,
392-4; separation from Normandy of, 412; consequences of separation of, 444-9; lands of Norman deserters in, 259, 481 seqq
English, in Normandy,
Gaillard, 375; in Poitou (1206), 393
Engolismae, Engolismum, see Angou- Eu (Augus Seine-Inferieure), 218, 221, lême
Enguerrand, son of Richard du Hommet,
Enguerrand of Montigny, 262 Enguerrand the Porter, farmer of Bray, and castellan of Beauvoir, 105, 277
Epte, river, 128 and n., 163, 198, 222, 416, 497, 498; part of the Norman frontier, 273, 274; fortresses on the,
273, 274; county of, 50, 61, 370; honour of, in Normandy, 213, 482, 494; English lands of, 422, 494; occupied by Philip (1193), 146, 161; intended by Philip as dowry of his sister, 159; restored to Ralph of Exoudun, 162; Richard rebuilds the walls of, 168; refugees from, in Rouen (1204), 384, 386; burgesses of, 217 and n.
Eu, counts of: see Alice, Ralph of Exoudun, Alfonse of Brienne, John of Brienne
Eure, river, 202, 203, 221, 239, 282, 370, 416; as Norman frontier, 273-4; fortresses on, 270, 401; Philip's acqui- sitions in the valley of (1193-4), 146-7; frontier defined in district between Seine and (1194-1200), 161 and n., 251 and n.; bridge at junction of Seine and, 281; see Pont de l'Arche Euric, Master, clerk of works, 282 Eustace, dean of Salisbury, afterwards bishop of Ely, vice-chancellor of Richard, 155 n.; chancellor, 155 n., 185, 220, 382, 472 and n., 473 n. Eustace of Flay, 193
Everd, Matthew, son of, 288 n. Evrecin, the, 214, 230, 259, 274, 372; held by Philip (1194), 161; in war of 1194-5, 281; division of (1200), 250 seqq; Philip invades (1203), 239; distinguished from Normandy in a document of 1204, 370 n. See Evreux
Evreux (Ebroicae, Eure), diocese of, 109 n.; bishopric of, 253; county of, 50; honour of, 254 n., 259, 517; finances of honour of, 62 n., 306-9; viscounty and prepositi in honour of, 61; how farmed in 1194, 147; viscounty of, 252 n., 402 n.; bailiwick of, 307; religious houses and churches of, 306 n.; castles in honour of, 270; castle of, 275 and n., 306-9; commune of, 147, 313 n., 314; powers of the count of, in Gaillon, 86 n., 118, 293-4
promised by John to Philip (1194), 146; preparations of, against Philip, 147, 314; occupied by Philip and en- trusted to John, 147; John slays the French garrison of, 152; burned by Philip, ibid.; recovered by Richard, 161; ceded to Philip (1200), 202; under Philip, 401, 402 n.
Evreux (continued).
bishops of, 197, 253; see Guerin, John; counts of, see Amauri; mayor of, see Adam the Englishman
other references to, 76 n., 196, 203, 241, 250, 252-5 passim, 389, 497. See also Evrecin, Gaillon Exchequer, Norman, 5, 6, 346 and n., 383, 408; development of, 72-4; parallel with English, 74; co-operation of English exchequer with, 349 notes; under the French kings, 398, 399; rolls of, 74 n. ; appearance of court of, 67 and n.; seneschal presides over, 70; barons of, 45, 70, 86; judicial development of, 85 and n.; judgment upon ecclesiastical privilege by, 407 n. ; French Ordonnances and decisions of, 441
Angevin, 42, 349; English, 74, 85, 349; Poitevin, 42, 349 n. exclusa, 284 n.
Excommunication, Stephen of Tournai
Exercitus, 311; of Alençon, 247 and n. ; of Tuboeuf and Vaudreuil, 155 n. exercitus et equitatio, 297, 310 n. exhaereditatio, exhaeredatio, 220, 437 n., 461, 479 and n., 480 Exmes (Oximae, arr. Argentan), 243 n., 269, 276 n., 296, 519; old viscounty of, 63, 64, 77, 109, 118; bailiwick of, 77, 109, 519; prepositura of, 77, 118; castle of, 109, 275; under Philip Augustus, 519. See Oximin, Séez, Robert of Bellême, Gilbert Pipart Exoldunum, see Issoudun Exoudun (Ralph)
Exoudun (Deux-Sèvres, arr. Melle),
Extoldesham, see Hexham Ewyas Harold (Herefordshire), 518 Eye (Suffolk), honour of, 151 n.
Faia Monjant, 34 n. Falaise (Alan)
Falaise (Falesia, Calvados), bailiwick of, 75-7, 108-9, 260, 261, 263, 400; castle and prepositura of, 74 n., 75-7, 109; keep built at, 275; works of John and Philip at, 299 n. ; Pommeraye and, 293; treasury at, 349 n.; com- mune of, 238 n.; Arthur imprisoned at, 232, 455-6, 460; Geoffrey of Lusignan imprisoned at, 360; disaffec- tion to Norman government of (1204), 377 and n.; surrenders to Philip, 342, 373, 377, 378, 384, 390; effect of surrender of, 384; Philip and, 384, 387; sessions of exchequer held at, after 1204, 399 n.
Queen Eleanor's dower in, 76 and n.; Queen Berengaria's dower in, 76 n., 402; bailiff of, 75, 76 n., 400; castellan of, 75, 76 n.; viscount of, 64; mayor of, 387; lepers of, 384
other references to, 78, 219, 234 n., 241 n., 245, 260 n., 262, 264, 269, 275, 281 n., 292, 299 n., 347, 372, 476, 477. See also, Robert of Bellême, Richard Giffart, Robert Reinnard, Odo son of Vitalis, John Marshal, Peter of Thillai, Exmes, Oximin Faleis, Falesia, see Falaise familia regis, 329, 330 n. Famine, in Normandy, 192 Farm, the Norman, 64; old and new, 75 and n.; contents of, 76 and n.; unjust increase of, 89 n. ; of the shire, 118; of the forests, 78 Fawkes of Breauté, 338 Fealty, 122 n.
Fécamp (Fiscannus, arr. Le Havre),
221 n.; abbey of, 54, 62; abbot of, 271 n.; judicial rights of abbot of,
79 n.; viscounty of, 104; commune at, 313 and n.
Felony, and private warfare, 97;
deserters guilty of, xxi, 418, 421-2 feodo et elemosina, process de, 407 n. Ferrand (William)
Ferrand of Bruecourt, 446 n., 515-6 and n.; see Joanna Malesmains, Tillières Ferrand the engineer, 359 Ferrières (Henry, Hugh, Isabella, Walchelin)
Ferrières, Ferrers, English family of,
Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire (Ferrariae, arr. Bernay), fief and family of, 494; English lands of, 495 Ferté-Bernard, La (Feritas Bernardi, arr. Mamers), 26 n. Feudalism, development in Anjou and Touraine of, 35 seqq; in England and Normandy, 59-60; grades in relations of, 121, 123; treaties and contracts of, 121-6. See also Poitou Feuguerolles (arr. Louviers), 252 n. Fevarche (Favarchiae, arr. Saint-Lô),
Fezensac, counts of, 31 fides et servitium, 328 n.
fief noble and fief roturier, 415 n. Fiefs, ordinance of Philip Augustus on division of, 408 n.
Figeac (Figiacum, Lot), abbey of, 130 and n.
firma vetus and firma nova, 75n; see
farm Finances, Norman, 64-6; revised by
Richard of Ilchester, 73-5; the Nor- man wars and, 344 seqq; Angevin empire and, 349 and n.
Fines paid in lieu of service, 318 seqq, 393 n.; roll of, 318 and n.; pro transfretatione, 321 and n.
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