2. Full and accurate accounts of the proceedings of railway companies, embracing their whole receipts and expenditure, should be laid from time to time before Parliament 3. As all idea of the construction of new lines where they are not called for by the wants of districts, in order to give the public the benefit of competition, must be abandoned, in return for their monopoly, companies ought to submit to an efficient system of control, with a view to the security of the public against extravagant fares and charges, and the adoption of uniformity on the different lines in the scales and the mode of charging. 4. An end should at once be put to the system of issuing more new shares than are required to cover necessary outlays, in order to divide premiums among proprietors and thereby swell the amount of nominal stock beyond the actual outlay. 5. In order to provide efficiently for the superintendence of railways, and in order that the intentions of Parliament may not be defeated by the directors of companies, and in order also that a judicious railway system may be ensured, and a cheaper and more effective mode of conducting preliminary inquiries than that which now takes place before Parliamentary committees may be adopted, a board or department of the executive should be appointed, with power to employ inspectors, surveyors, and other officers, to aid them in conducting their inquiries. Such a board, to which railway affairs might be entrusted, would, from the knowledge it could not fail to acquire, be enabled to judge what lines are necessary for the supply of the wants of the country, how far a given project may be conducive to that end, and to supply Parliament with such information as may be of use in enabling it to legislate in the way most beneficial to the public. 6. Railway companies should be obliged to carry the post-office mails by passenger-trains free of all charges; and at times when there are no passenger-trains, for the additional expense thereby occasioned. The alterations which may be advisable in the case of soldiers, sailors, and other bodies of men in the public service have not been considered by your committee. 25 August, 1846. THE END. LONDON :-Joseph Rickerby, Printer, Sherbourn Lane. NEW WORKS IN Miscellaneous and General Literature, PUBLISHED BY MESSRS. LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, Bayldon On valuing Rents, &c. 4 Lady's Country Compan. Low's Elements of Agriculture On the Domesticated Animals 18 INDEX. Pages. Pycroft's (Rev. 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