NATURAL HISTORY

OF

THE GLOBE, OF MAN, OF BEASTS, BIRDS,

FISHES, REPTILES, INSECTS AND PLANTS.

FROM

THE WRITINGS OF BUFFON, CUVIER, LACEPEDE,

AND OTHER EMINENT NATURALISTS.

EDITED BY JOHN WRIGHT,

MEMBER OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.

A NEW EDITION,

WITH IMPROVEMENTS FROM GEOFFREY, GRIFFITH, RICHARD-
SON, LEWIS AND CLARK, LONG, WILSON, AND OTHERS.

WITH FIVE HUNDRED ENGRAVINGS.

IN FIVE VOLUMES.

VOL.

IV.

BOSTON:

PUBLISHED BY GRAY AND BOWEN.

NH-577-33 (4).

HARVARD
UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY

ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1831,
By SAMUEL G. GOODRICH,

In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

CONTENTS OF VOL. IV.

CHAP. VI.

Of Web-footed Waterfowl-The Avoset-The Scooping, Ameri-
can, and white Avoset-The Courier-The Flamingo-The
Auk-The Great Auk-The Razorbill-The Puffin-The Lit-
tle Auk-The Tufted and Crested Auk, &c.-The Guillemot
-The Foolish, Lesser, and Marbled Guillemot-The Diver-
The Northern, Speckled, Black, and Red-throated Diver-The
Chinese Diver-The Tern-The Great, Lesser, Black, and
Striated Tern-The Noddy-The Petrel-The Fulmar—The
Shearwater-The Stormy Petrel-The Giant Petrel—The Gull
-The Black-backed, Skua, Wagel, Herring Gulls, &c.—The
Kittiwake-The Common Gull-The Blackcap, &c.-Modes
of taking Seafowl-The Merganser-The Gooseander-The
Dun River-The Smew-The Hooded Merganser-The Duck
-The Swan-The Black Swan-The Goose-The Bean
Goose-The Barnacle-The Brent Goose-The Mallard-The
Eider Duck-The Velvet, Scoter, Tufted, and Scaup Duck-
The Golden Eye-The Shoveller-The Pintail-The Pochard
-The Long-tailed Duck-The Widgeon-The Teal-The
Muscovy, Brazilian, American, and Chinese Ducks-Decoy for
Ducks-The Pelican-The Frigate Pelican, or Man-of-war

Bird-The Corvorant-The Shag-The Gannet, or Solan

Goose-The Booby-The Albatross-The Yellow-nosed Al-

batross―The Skimmer-The Penguin-The Patagonian Pen-

guin-The Magellanic Penguin-The Tropic Bird-The

Darter-The White and Black-bellied Darters.

CHAP. VII.

Of Fishes in General-Of cetaceous Fishes-The Whale-The

Fin Fish-The Narwal, or Sea Unicorn-The Spermaceti

Whale-The Dolphin-Grampus, Porpesse, &c.

64

CHAP. VIII.-PART I.

Of Cartilaginous Fishes-Of the Shark-The White Shark-

The Blue, the Long-tailed, the Basking, the Hammer-headed,

and the Angel Shark-The Remora-The Pilot Fish-The

Dogfish and its Varieties-The Sawfish-The Ray-The

Skate The Rough-Ray-The Thornback-Manner of fishing

for Flat Fish-The Sting Ray-The Torpedo-The Sea Devil

-The Sea Eagle-The Lamprey-The Sturgeon-The Ising-

glass Fish-The Angler-The Diodon, or Sun Fish-The

oblong and short Diodon-The Sea Porcupine-The Lump-

sucker-The Sea Snail-The Pipe-Fish-The Hippocampus

-The Galley Fish

CHAP. VIII.--PART II.

Of Bony Fishes in general-Apodal Fishes-The Eel-The

Conger-The Netted Eel-The Cordated Eel-The Electrical

Eel-The Launce-The Wolf Fish-The Sword Fish—Jugu-

lar Fishes-The Dragonet-The Weever-The Cod-Three

and five bearded Cods-The Haddock-The Whiting Pout-

The Bib The Poor-The Coal Fish-The Pollock-The

Whiting-The Hake-The Ling-The Burbot-The Blenny

88

-The Crested and Viviparous Blenny-The Butterfly Fish-
The Star-gazer-Thoracic Fishes-The Goby, or Rock Fish-
The Remora, or Sucking Fish-The Bullhead-The Miller's
Thumb―The Pogge-The Flying Scorpæna--The Doree-
The Opah-The Flounder-The Halibut-The Plaise-The
Dad-The Turbot-The Sole--The Lantern Fish-The Pearl
-The Whiff-The Gilthead-The Streaked Gilthead-The
Dorado-The Wrasse-The Ballan, &c.-The Perch-The
Basse-The Ruffe-The Lanceolated Holocenter-The Stick-
leback--The Mackerel-The Tunny-The Scad-The Sur-
mullet-The Gurnard-The Bow-banded Chaetodon-The

Beaked Chaetodon-The Parrot Fish-Abdominal Fishes-
The Loach-The Four-eyed Loach-The Salmon-The Sea
Trout-The White Trout-The Samlet-The Trout-The
Gillaroo, or Gizard Trout-The Char-The Grayling-The
Smelt-The Gwiniad-The Pike-The Sea Needle-The
Saury-The Argentine-The Atherine---The Mullet-The
Flying Fish--The Herring-The Pilchard-The Herring
Fishery-The Sprat-The Anchovy--The Shad-The Carp
-The Barbel-The Tench-The Gudgeon-The Bream---
The Rud---The Crucian---The Roach---The Dace---The Chub
-The Bleak---The White Bait---The Minnow---Gold and
Silver Fishes--The Telescope Carp---The Horned Silurus
---The Trumpet Fish---The Tobacco-pipe Fish---The Sea
Cock
115

CHAP. IX.

Of Shell Fish in general---The Crustaceous kind---The Lobster
-The Spiny Lobster---The Crab---The Land Crab---The Vio-
let Crab---The Soldier Crab---The Shrimp---The Prawn---The
Tortoise---The Land Tortoise---The Turtle--Of Testaceous