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MANSION OF BERWICK MAVISTON, IN AT CHAM, CO SALOP.

MINOR CORRESPONDENCE.

Let

MR. BRITTON remarks: "The notice of Bedfordshire Illustrations' in your October number, p. 420, has led me to make some inquiries on the subject, and I beg to offer a few remarks thereon. A Committee of Noblemen and Gentlemen of the County, should aim at producing something above a few illustrative prints. They may lay the foundation, and raise part, if not the whole, of the superstructure, of a substantial, respectable, and authentic County History. Let them begin with the principal town, and invite each of the resident Clergy, and some other inhabitants, to collect and write down all facts, and even hearsays, and communicate the same to the Committee. that Committee arrange a series of questions, adapted to direct the attention of inexperienced persons to the proper subjects; solicit answers, to be returned with all possible dispatch; name one, two, or more, competent persons to arrange and digest the materials; employ an artist who ean make correct and tasteful drawings of the churches, and other objects of interest; and I will venture to predict that, before the Christmas of 1839, the Committee may be enabled to put to press a copious and valuable History of the Town of Bedford. At the time this is preparing, the same queries may be sent to all the clergy, gentry, and chief inhabitants of the county, directing their attention to each locality respectively, soliciting information, and urging the necessity of co-operation and patronage. In two large, wellprinted quarto volumes, and with about one hundred embellishments on copper and wood, the county may be fully, faithfully, and ably illustrated and described; and such a work would necessarily claim the attention of, and ought to be purchased by, every nobleman and gentleman, all the principal clergy, every professional man, and most of the respectable reading inhabitants of the county. Although the shire is comparatively small, it contains some magnificent and highly interesting mansions; some very fine remains of antiquity; churches of remote

origin and of beautiful architecture; and a few towns abounding with objects and materials of historical importance.-The writer will cheerfully advise the Committee, when they are prepared to set about their task in earnest."

With regard to the presumed skull of Eugene Aram, (mentioned in our last Number, p. 519,) the following statement has appeared in the Newcastle Journals since the late meeting of the British Association: "It is understood by the oldest inhabitants at Northallerton, that the skull and some of the bones of this ill-fated self-taught genius were collected by a friend of the family, at the request of Elizabeth, second daughter of Eugene Aram, and conveyed to her at Northallerton, where she resided; and, by the kind consent of the Rev. R. Pigott, then vicar of that place, they were safely deposited in the churchyard, a little to the north of the church, and strictly watched by the sexton for some months, to see that they were not disturbed. This said Elizabeth afterwards married William York, a currier, at Northallerton, a son of Mr. Barnet York, by whom she had a family; she died about the year 1800. This seems to disprove the identity of the skull exhibited at Newcastle."

CLER. ANTIQ. would feel greatly obliged for an exact description of the Altar in Westminster Abbey, its decorations and ornaments, as it appeared at the Coronation of Queen Victoria, before the crown, &c. carried in procession, were placed upon it.

R.'s Essay on English Poets, is declined.

I. A. R. remarks, " Many years since, I recollect seeing, in some Magazine, an observation of a correspondent, that in page 350 of the first volume of Gray's Hudibras, there are black marks upon a name; and that in forty copies he had examined these marks invariably occur. In a copy belonging to a gentleman in Sussex, these marks were washed off, probably soon after the work was published: I find the name to be DUCAREL."

GENTLEMAN'S

MAGAZINE.

THE REMAINS OF THE LATE LORD VISCOUNT ROYSTON.

By the Rev. H. PEPYS.

WE are pleased to see that Lord Royston's talents and virtues have not been forgotten by his friends; and we trust that this memorial, written by one who was intimately acquainted with him, accompanied, as it is, with the re-publication of his admirable translation of Lycophron-the most difficult undertaking of the kind, most successfully executed-will extend the circle of his reputation, and leave us only to lament the early loss of one in whom evidently the high attainments of the scholar would soon have ripened into the more extensive knowledge and more practical acquirements of the statesman, and have given proof that the high qualities of mind, which for two generations had made the house of Hardwicke illustrious, descended in no diminished lustre to him.

Philip Lord Viscount Royston was the eldest son of the late Lord Hardwicke, and born 7th May 1784. After being educated under the care of Dr. Weston, Preb. of Canterbury, he was sent to Harrow, at the age of eleven, in 1795, and placed as a private pupil under Dr. Drury. While at school, he appears to have joined but little in the amusements of his companions; but was employed in accumulating considerable stores of knowledge, which became known when he went to St. John's college, Cambridge, in 1801. Unfortunately, however, his studies were not altogether in harmony with those of the University, and his neglect of mathematical pursuits precluded the chance of all public distinction. Here his biographer considers that he probably commenced his translation of Lycophron, and he refers to the same period the composition of an English poem, with the title of "Nothing,"-a general title, which, like Cowper's "Sofa," was merely designed to be a vehicle for the introduction of elegant reflections, poetical images, and a brilliant and harmonious versification. The extracts which the editor gives, show that the author must have long paid great attention to the study of the best models of the poetical art; though the last quotation brings too clearly to our recollection some lines in the "Pleasures of Hope," to permit us to call it quite original in its execution.

"Thine are the shapes, and thine the airy train,
Which haunt Invention's visionary brain;
Thine are the guardian dryads of the woods,
And all the sea-green daughters of the floods;
The sylphish forms who on the clouds recline,
And the swarth spirits of the gloomy mine.
See from thy lap the starting Phoenix springs,
Ætherial perfume dropping from his wings;
High swells his haughty crest, his plumes disclose
The varying tints of azure and of rose.
Round his sky-tinctured bosom, fold on fold,
The sapphire glows, and gleams the downy gold.
He mounts renewed in all his feathery pride,
Spreads his broad pinions, in the rainbow dyed,

High o'er the clouds a second sun he sails,
Quaffs the nectareous dew and woos the spicy gales;
And O might young-eyed Fancy ever bring
Such forms as these incumbent on her wing,
Such forms as flit before the favour'd bard,
The source of deathless verse, and the reward!
Who would not scorn the business of the day,
And sit and think, and dream his life away?
But oft, how oft to visionary eyes,

Infernal furies from the deep arise!
Borne on the winds, descends a spectre train,
And shadowy terrors float across the brain,
No rest, no joy the wretched victims know,
Lost in a sad variety of woe.

Hast thou ne'er seen Devotion's gloomy child,
Now sunk in sorrow, now with frenzy wild,
Sit in some ruin'd aisle, while round him roll
The chilly forms, "the visions of the soul."
Round his pale head the gloomy nothings float,
His heart beats trembling to the fancied note,
Through the thick light he darts his straining eyes,
To catch some shape commingling with the skies,
Or hears the winds, which round him murmur low,
Breathe sad the sentence of eternal woe."

Having taken his degrees, Lord Royston passed some time in Ireland, where his father, the Earl of Hardwicke, was Lord-Lieutenant, and soon after turned his attention towards foreign travel. He had now completed his translation of the Cassandra, at the age of twenty-two; and, though diffident of throwing it at once on general criticism, he wished it to be known to his friends and his family, and entrusted the printing of it to the same friend who is now also the affectionate recorder of his Life. In 1806, a hundred copies were printed, and the work received the high and rare commendation of Professor Porson. Dr. E. Clark wrote to say that "Porson had compared it with the original text, and found it to be as near the truth as it could approach, consistently with the dignity of the representation." From Dr. Gray, the Bishop of Bristol, from Dr. Butler of Harrow, and from that mighty Garagantua of Grammarians, that "princeps philologorum," Dr. Samuel Parr, similar commendations were heard; the letter of the last is too characteristic to omit, though, like many of the Doctor's, carrying more powder than shot :

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"Dr. Parr presents his compliments to Lord Royston, and begs leave to thank his Lordship for the translation of the Cassandra, which came yesterday to Hatton Parsonage, and which he will read attentively when he has time to compare it with the original. From a firm and serious conviction, that the character of mind impressed by a classical education, is the best preservative against the poison of a specious but spurious philosophy, and the best preparation for the purest and most sacred duties of society, Dr. Parr feels the highest satisfaction in finding that so many of his countrymen, distinguished by splendour of birth and eminence of rank, employ their talents advantageously and honourably in a right direction, and with the happiest effect. Dr. Parr would be glad to hear that Lord

Royston is hereafter disposed to turn his
attention to a masterly paper, which he
believes to be in the possession of Lord
Hardwicke, and which was drawn up by
the Chancellor Yorke, for the vindication
of Demosthenes from the charge of bri-
bery. Doubtless the materials were within
the reach of many scholars; but the ele-
gance of its style, the clearness of its ar-
rangement, and the force of the reason-
ing bear strong indications of an intel-
lect largely indebted to the bounty of
Nature, and disciplined by long exercise
in the investigation of evidence.
subject, as Lord Royston must be aware,
is interesting to all men of letters. The
fate of Mr. Yorke's papers, destroyed by
fire at Lincoln's Inn, the fortunate pre..
servation of his argument on a favourite
topic, in the short-hand of Dr. Taylor,

The

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