ABER, 261
Aberavon, 296
Abercorn, 308
Aberdovey, 300
Abereinon, 301
Abergavenny, 97
Aberlleinog, 261
Aberystwyth, 281, 393
Aggeres, 77, III
Aldreth, 150
Alfred, King, 13, 14, 15
Amwell, 52
Annan, 309
Anstruther family, 308
Antrim, 331
Appledore, 50
Aq'i, 331
Aquila, castle of, 77
Ardfinnan, 331
Ardmayle, 331
Ardnurcher, 331
Ardree, 331
Ardres, 75, 89
Area of Norman castles, 97
Arques, 361
Arundel, 98
Arx, 211, 384
Ashlar masonry, 356
Askeaton, 332
Askelon, 332
Athelney, 14
Athlone, 333
Auchterless, 309
Avenel family, 308
Bakewell, 47
Balimore Eustace, 333
Balliol family, 308
Ballyknockan, 341
Ballynaclogh, 346
Bamborough, il, 100, 355, 357
Banff, 319
Barclay, 309
Barnstaple, 102
Barnwell, 376
Baronies, 307
Basements of keeps, 359, 362
Basingwerk, 267
Bastille, the, 376
Bayeux Tapestry, 87, 158, 393
Bayford Court, 49
Bedford, 40
Beith, 317
Belesme, Roger, 100, 191 ; castle, 77
Belvoir, 102
Benfleet, 50
Bensington, 28
Berkeley, 103, 367
Berkhampstead, 105
Bernard de Neufmarché, 273, 276
Bervie River, 316
Biggar, 313
Bishop's Stortford, 107
Blaenporth, 282
Bleddfa, 293
Blois, 75
Blythe, 219
Boley Hill, 49, 196, 199, 200
Bordlands, 307
Borgue, 317
Boroughs, 21, 258, 382
Boulogne, 376 n. I
BAGINBUN, 333
Bailey, ballium, 4, 5, 92, 207
Bourn, 107
Castellum, castrum, 25, 67, 169, 383
Bowes, 366
Castles, private, Ch. V.; product of
Bramber, 109
feudalism, 66; in Normandy, 76,
Braose, De, 109, 276, 292
77 ; wooden, 78; stone, Ch. XII. ;
Brecknock, 276, 290
sites given to church, 259 n. 2.
Bremesbyrig, 32
Castle Acre, 124
Bretasche, 91, 386
Castledermot, 347
Bridgenorth, 33, 52
Castle guard, 175
Bristol, 23, 110
Castleknock, 341
Bromborough, 32
Castlemore, 338
Bruce family, 309
Castle Rough, 49
Brut y Tywysogion, 254
Castle Rushen, 377 n. I
Buckingham, 25, 40
Castletown Delvin, 334
Burghal Hidage, 28, 98, 160, 885 Cathcart family, 310
Burgh Castle, 44 n. 1.
Catter, 315
Burgus, 85
Ceredigion, 274, 275
Burh, 17-19, 123; Clark's theory of, Chapels in castles, 355
20-29
Chartres keep, 74
Buttington, 51
Chastell Gwalter, 282
Chateaudun keep, 75
CADWALADER, 266
Chateau Gaillard, 372, 376, 391
Cadzow, 314
Chepstow, 125
Caen keep, 361
Chester, 31, 126, 367
Caereinion, 300
Chevron moulding, 100
Caerleon, 113
Cheyne family, 310
Caerphilly, 376 n. I
Chilham, 368
Caerwedros, 283
Chimneys, 357
Caherconlish, 333
Chinon, 75
Cambridge, 55, 57, 114
Chippenham, 55
Camps, of refuge, 29; prehistoric, 6; Chirk, 269
of Danes, 61
Christison, Dr, 8, 31, 304, 306
Canterbury, 116
Cilgerran, 281, 394
Carbury, 333
Citadels, 6, 54, 56
Cardiff,294
Clare, house of, 275, 281
Cardigan, 274, 275; Castle, 280 Clark, G. T., 2, 8, 19, 26, 48
Carisbrook, 121
Clears, St, 288, 394
Carlingford, 334
Cledemuthan, 43
Carlisle, 25, 128, 365
Clifford, 128
Carlovingian Empire, 66
Clitheroe, 129
Carmarthen, 275, 394
Clonard, 334
Carnarvon, 261, 375
Clonmacnoise, 335
Carnwath, 318
Colchester, 41, 182, 223, 354, 355
Carreghova, 271, 394
Collacht, 335
Carrick, 334
Colville family, 310
Carrickfergus, 334
Comyn family, 310
Carrickittle, 339
Concentric castles, 375
Carrigogunell, 332
Cooking in castles, 359
Castel, the word, 24, 98
Corfe, 185, 363
Coucy, 65, 372
Courcy, John de, 336
Court hills, 310, 391
Covington, 313
Crail, 319
Crimond, 311
Crogen, battle of, 266
Cromarty, 316
Crometh, 335
Cromwell, 220, 336
Croom, 335
Crossbow, the 370
Cunningham family, 311
Cupar, 320
Cymmer, 299
Cynewulf, murder of, 13
Cynfael, 300
Cyricbyrig, 37
Dumfries, 320
Dun, the word, 326
Dunamase, 337
Dungarvan, 337
Dunio, 75
Dunmullie, 311
Dunoon, 313
Dunskeath, 320
Dunster, 145
Durand, 312
Durham, 146
Durward, 312
Dyfed, 274
DALSWINTON, 311
Dane John, 116, 118, 121
Danes in Ireland, 60
Dangio, 75
Danish raths, 48; camps, 61; col-
onies, 59, 60
Darnhall, 317
David I. of Scotland, 123, 163, 808
Deganwy, 259, 270
Dernio, 267
Derver, 341
Dinan, 87
Dinerth, 282
Dinevor, 287, 394
Dinweiler, 394
Dirleton, 319
Domfront keep, 361
Donjons, 358, 390
Douglas family, 312
Dover, 188; church, 144 ; Pharos, 143
Downpatrick, 3351
Drogheda, 336
Drumore, 315
Drumsagard, 317
Duchal, 315
Dudley, 144
Dudo of St Quentin, 76
Duffus, 317
Duleek, 337
EARTHWORKS, Committee, 2
Eddisbury, 35
Edward, 14-16, 45, 65, 127
Edward the Martyr, 135
Edwardian castles, 328, 345
Egloe, Eulo, 271
Elgin, 320
Ellon, 311
Ely, 149
Entrances to keeps, 355, 361, 373
Errol, 314
Escluen, 332
Étampes Castle, 373
Ethelfeda, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, 45, 232,
342
Eu, 56
Eustace of Boulogne, 139
Ewias, 150
Exeter, 151 ; siege of, 154
Eye, 155
FALAISE, 361-363
Favorie, 338
Ferns, 338
Feudalism, 63, 66, 378, 379; in
Normandy, 76; in Wales, 299, 378 ;
in Scotland, 303
Fireplaces, 357
Fitz Alans, 179, 313
Fitzhardinge, Robert, 104
FitzOsbern, William, 108, 126, 128,
50, 273
Five Boroughs, the 44, 59
Flambard, Ranulf, 172
Fleming family, 313
Flint, 375
Folk-moots, 381
Fore, 338
Forebuildings, 355, 361
Forfar, 320
Forres, 321
Fortifications, Anglo-Saxon, 29, 64;
Danish, 55, 61 ; wooden, 78
Fotheret Onolan, 338
French earthworks, 7
Fulham, 55
Fulk Nerra, 73, 74, 352
GAIMAR, Geoffrey, 171
Gallo-Roman villas, 67
Galtrim, 338
Gatehouse keeps, 359
Gatehouse palace, 375
Geashill, 338
Gemaron, 292
Gephthine, 332,
Gilling, 193, 194
Gisors, 364
Glamorgan, 276
Gloucester, 156
Godwin, Earl, 22, 24, 103
Gomme, G. L., 8
Gould, I. C., 2
Gower, 277, 297
Graham family, 314
Granard, 338
Greenwell, Canon, 2
Guildford, 393
Guisnes, 75, 76
Gundulf, Bishop, 197, 198, 222
Guy of Amiens, 139
Gwyddgrug, 260
Gwynedd, 256-262
HÆSTEN the Dane, 49, 50
Hall, the Anglo-Saxon, 17, 24, 168
Hallaton Castle Hill, 88
Hamilton family, 314
Harold, Earl and King, 138, 161, 257
Hastings, 87, 158
Haughead Kipp, 317
Haverfordwest, 280
Kilbixie, 339
Kilbride, 318
Kilfeakle, 340
Kilfinnane, 329
Kilkea, 347
Killamlun, 339
Killare, 339
Kilmaurs, 311
Kilmehal, 340
Kilmore, 340
Kilsantan, 340
Kiltinan, 340
Kincleven, 321
Kirkcudbright, 321
Kirkintilloch, 311
Kirkpatrick Durham, 312
Kitchens in castles, 90
Knighton, 293
Knock, 341
Knockgraffan, 341
Llandovery, 286
Llanegwad, 289
Llangadog, 289, 394
Llanrhystyd, 300
Llanstephan, 286
Lloyd, Professor, 253, 393
Lochmaben, 309
Lochorworth, 314
Lockhart family, 315
Logan family, 315
London fortified, 14
Loopholes, 362, 370, 371; cross loop-
holes, 371
Lords-marchers, 255
Loske, 343
Loughor, 298
Louth, 342
Louvre, the, 373
Lovel family, 315
Loxhindy, 343
Ludgarsburh, 170
Lumphanan, 312
Lyle or Lisle family, 315
Lympne, 15
LACY, Ilbert de, 187, 188; Hugh de,
337
Lag Castle, 312
Lagelachon, 341
Lagmen, 62
Lambert of Ardres, 75, 89
Lanark, 321
Langeais keep, 72, 353
Laon, 72
Largs, 317
Laugharne, 288
Launceston, 164
Laurence of Durham, 147
Law about castles, 377
Lawhaden, 279
Lea Castle, 341
Lea River, 15, 52
Lead roofs, 369
Leighlin, 341
Lennox, 315
Leuchars, 318
Lewes, 165
Lincoln, 167
Linton Roderick, 310
Lismore, 342
Llanarmon, 272
Llandeilo Talybont, 298
MABUDRYD, 394
Machicolations, 372
Magh Adair, 327
Maitland, Professor, 27
Maldon, 41
Manchester, 46
Manors, Saxon, and mottes, 96
Mans, Le, keep of, 361
Masonry, 356, 362, 367
Mathraval, 271
Maud's Castle, 293, 394
Maxton, 316
Maxwell family, 316
Melton, Archbishop, 248
Melville family, 315
Mercenaries, 7, 74 n. I
Merchem Castle, 88
Mersey Island, 54
Military service, 64
Milton, 49
Missile engines, 369
Mitford, 373
Moffat, 309
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