The Early Norman Castles of the British IslesSome portions of this book have already appeared in print. The rest of the work is entirely new. No serious attempt had been made to ascertain the exact nature of Saxon and Danish fortifications by a comparison of the existing remains with the historical records which have come down to us, until the publication of Mr Allcroft's valuable book on Earthwork of England. The chapters on Saxon and Danish earthworks in the present volume were written before the appearance of his book, though the results arrived at are only slightly different. |
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Page 2
The hillock carried a breastwork of earth round the top , which in many cases is still preserved ; this breastwork enclosed a small court , sometimes only 30 feet in diameter , in rare cases as large as half an acre ; it must have been ...
The hillock carried a breastwork of earth round the top , which in many cases is still preserved ; this breastwork enclosed a small court , sometimes only 30 feet in diameter , in rare cases as large as half an acre ; it must have been ...
Page 5
The ditch is not invariably carried all round the hillock , occasionally it is not continued between the hillock and the court . Sometimes the length of the ditch separating the hillock from the court is at a higher level than the main ...
The ditch is not invariably carried all round the hillock , occasionally it is not continued between the hillock and the court . Sometimes the length of the ditch separating the hillock from the court is at a higher level than the main ...
Page 39
The ditch round the outer work was 30 feet wide ; the inner work was not ditched . The area enclosed by the outer bank was 26 acres , an enclosure much too large for a castle ; the area of the inner enclosure was 9acres .
The ditch round the outer work was 30 feet wide ; the inner work was not ditched . The area enclosed by the outer bank was 26 acres , an enclosure much too large for a castle ; the area of the inner enclosure was 9acres .
Page 48
... or for such a period of time that we may infer that there was some fortification to protect them . The word used for the fortification is generally geweorc , 1 Medieval Military Architecture , i . , 18. See Mr Round's ...
... or for such a period of time that we may infer that there was some fortification to protect them . The word used for the fortification is generally geweorc , 1 Medieval Military Architecture , i . , 18. See Mr Round's ...
Page 56
... there was no citadel to attack.1 Dudo speaks of the Vikings " fortifying themselves , after the manner of a castrum , by heaped up earth - banks drawn round themselves , " and it is clear from the rest of his description that the ...
... there was no citadel to attack.1 Dudo speaks of the Vikings " fortifying themselves , after the manner of a castrum , by heaped up earth - banks drawn round themselves , " and it is clear from the rest of his description that the ...
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12th century acres ancient Anglo-Saxon appears Arch bailey bank belonged borough Brut building built burh called camp castellum castri castrum century certainly charter Chester Chronicle church Close Conquest court Danes Danish defended destroyed ditch Domesday Book doubt Earl early earthworks Edward enclosed enclosure England English evidence existence face fact feet feudal followed fortifications given gives held Henry hill History houses important instance John keep king known land late later manor masonry means mentioned moated motte natural Norman castle original outer passage period Pipe Rolls possible present probably reign remains remarks Risen river road Robert Roman round royal ruins Saxon says Scotland seems shows side square stands stone Survey taken tells tower town trace Wales wall ward Welsh whole wooden writer York York Castle