The Early Norman Castles of the British IslesSome portions of this book have already appeared in print. The rest of the work is entirely new. No serious attempt had been made to ascertain the exact nature of Saxon and Danish fortifications by a comparison of the existing remains with the historical records which have come down to us, until the publication of Mr Allcroft's valuable book on Earthwork of England. The chapters on Saxon and Danish earthworks in the present volume were written before the appearance of his book, though the results arrived at are only slightly different. |
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Page xvii
Leland , in the reign of Henry VIII . , never failed to notice the " Dikes and Hilles , which were Campes of Men of Warre , " nor the " Hilles of Yerth cast up like the Dungeon of sum olde Castelle , " which he saw in his pilgrimages ...
Leland , in the reign of Henry VIII . , never failed to notice the " Dikes and Hilles , which were Campes of Men of Warre , " nor the " Hilles of Yerth cast up like the Dungeon of sum olde Castelle , " which he saw in his pilgrimages ...
Page 12
... that he was able to set fire to the wooden stockade.1 Modern historians talk of this fort as a castle , but all the older authorities call it a town ; nor is there any mention of a castle at Bamborough till the reign of William II .
... that he was able to set fire to the wooden stockade.1 Modern historians talk of this fort as a castle , but all the older authorities call it a town ; nor is there any mention of a castle at Bamborough till the reign of William II .
Page 16
The work of fortification begun in Alfred's reign had been continued by the restoration of the Roman walls of Chester in 908 , by Ethelred and his wife ; and Ethelfleda herself ...
The work of fortification begun in Alfred's reign had been continued by the restoration of the Roman walls of Chester in 908 , by Ethelred and his wife ; and Ethelfleda herself ...
Page 32
A charter of Henry VII . shows that the civic boundary did not extend to the present south wall in his reign . Ethelfleda's borough probably followed the lines of the old Roman castrum . BREMESBYRIG . - This place has not yet been ...
A charter of Henry VII . shows that the civic boundary did not extend to the present south wall in his reign . Ethelfleda's borough probably followed the lines of the old Roman castrum . BREMESBYRIG . - This place has not yet been ...
Page 36
The borough which Ethelfleda fortified probably occupied a smaller area than the medieval walls built in Edward I.'s reign ; and it is probable that it did not include the site of the castle ...
The borough which Ethelfleda fortified probably occupied a smaller area than the medieval walls built in Edward I.'s reign ; and it is probable that it did not include the site of the castle ...
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12th century acres ancient Anglo-Saxon appears Arch bailey bank belonged borough Brut building built burh called camp castellum castri castrum century certainly charter Chester Chronicle church Close Conquest court Danes Danish defended destroyed ditch Domesday Book doubt Earl early earthworks Edward enclosed enclosure England English evidence existence face fact feet feudal followed fortifications given gives held Henry hill History houses important instance John keep king known land late later manor masonry means mentioned moated motte natural Norman castle original outer passage period Pipe Rolls possible present probably reign remains remarks Risen river road Robert Roman round royal ruins Saxon says Scotland seems shows side square stands stone Survey taken tells tower town trace Wales wall ward Welsh whole wooden writer York York Castle