The Early Norman Castles of the British IslesSome portions of this book have already appeared in print. The rest of the work is entirely new. No serious attempt had been made to ascertain the exact nature of Saxon and Danish fortifications by a comparison of the existing remains with the historical records which have come down to us, until the publication of Mr Allcroft's valuable book on Earthwork of England. The chapters on Saxon and Danish earthworks in the present volume were written before the appearance of his book, though the results arrived at are only slightly different. |
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Page 12
4 The fact , however , that the Trinoda Necessitas , the duty of landholders to contribute to the repair of boroughs and bridges , and to serve in the fyrd , is occasionally mentioned in charters earlier than the Danish wars , shows ...
4 The fact , however , that the Trinoda Necessitas , the duty of landholders to contribute to the repair of boroughs and bridges , and to serve in the fyrd , is occasionally mentioned in charters earlier than the Danish wars , shows ...
Page 13
SCANTINESS OF RECORDS is mentioned in 571 that the Saxons took four towns ( tunas ) of the Britons , and the apparent allusion to sieges seems to show that these British towns had some kind of fortification .
SCANTINESS OF RECORDS is mentioned in 571 that the Saxons took four towns ( tunas ) of the Britons , and the apparent allusion to sieges seems to show that these British towns had some kind of fortification .
Page 16
It would seem from the course of the story that after Ethelred's death there was some arrangement between Ethelfleda and her brother , possibly due to the surrender of the territory mentioned above , which enabled her to rule English ...
It would seem from the course of the story that after Ethelred's death there was some arrangement between Ethelfleda and her brother , possibly due to the surrender of the territory mentioned above , which enabled her to rule English ...
Page 27
... thirteen are mentioned as boroughs in Domesday Book ; and as we ought to subtract five from the list as unidentified , and also to reckon as one the boroughs built on two sides of the river , the whole number should be reduced to ...
... thirteen are mentioned as boroughs in Domesday Book ; and as we ought to subtract five from the list as unidentified , and also to reckon as one the boroughs built on two sides of the river , the whole number should be reduced to ...
Page 28
Five at least on the list are Roman chesters ; twenty are mentioned as boroughs in Domesday Book . There are two among them which are of special interest , because there is reason to believe that the earthen ramparts which still ...
Five at least on the list are Roman chesters ; twenty are mentioned as boroughs in Domesday Book . There are two among them which are of special interest , because there is reason to believe that the earthen ramparts which still ...
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12th century acres ancient Anglo-Saxon appears Arch bailey bank belonged borough Brut building built burh called camp castellum castri castrum century certainly charter Chester Chronicle church Close Conquest court Danes Danish defended destroyed ditch Domesday Book doubt Earl early earthworks Edward enclosed enclosure England English evidence existence face fact feet feudal followed fortifications given gives held Henry hill History houses important instance John keep king known land late later manor masonry means mentioned moated motte natural Norman castle original outer passage period Pipe Rolls possible present probably reign remains remarks Risen river road Robert Roman round royal ruins Saxon says Scotland seems shows side square stands stone Survey taken tells tower town trace Wales wall ward Welsh whole wooden writer York York Castle