The Early Norman Castles of the British IslesJohn Murray, 1912 - 408 pages Some portions of this book have already appeared in print. The rest of the work is entirely new. No serious attempt had been made to ascertain the exact nature of Saxon and Danish fortifications by a comparison of the existing remains with the historical records which have come down to us, until the publication of Mr Allcroft's valuable book on Earthwork of England. The chapters on Saxon and Danish earthworks in the present volume were written before the appearance of his book, though the results arrived at are only slightly different. |
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Page 19
... masonry . The title of the picture is " Virtutes urbem ingrediuntur , " and urbem is rendered in the A.-S. gloss as burh . See Fig . 2 . 5 Florence translates burh as urbs nineteen times , as arr four times , as murum once , as munitio ...
... masonry . The title of the picture is " Virtutes urbem ingrediuntur , " and urbem is rendered in the A.-S. gloss as burh . See Fig . 2 . 5 Florence translates burh as urbs nineteen times , as arr four times , as murum once , as munitio ...
Page 36
... masonry wall extending almost to the point of the spur . There are traces of another wall defending the crest on the N.E. and S .; but the base of the triangle , facing the old enclosure , does not appear to have been strengthened by a ...
... masonry wall extending almost to the point of the spur . There are traces of another wall defending the crest on the N.E. and S .; but the base of the triangle , facing the old enclosure , does not appear to have been strengthened by a ...
Page 79
... masonry.1 Their great disadvantage was their liability to fire ; but this was obviated , as in the time of the ... masons hard to find . In these social and economic reasons we have sufficient cause for the rapid spread of wooden castles ...
... masonry.1 Their great disadvantage was their liability to fire ; but this was obviated , as in the time of the ... masons hard to find . In these social and economic reasons we have sufficient cause for the rapid spread of wooden castles ...
Page 97
... masonry which is certainly early Norman to be found on one of these mottes ; where the date can be ascertained , the stonework is invariably later than the 11th century . ABERGAVENNY ( Fig . 8 ) . 8 ) . This castle , being in ...
... masonry which is certainly early Norman to be found on one of these mottes ; where the date can be ascertained , the stonework is invariably later than the 11th century . ABERGAVENNY ( Fig . 8 ) . 8 ) . This castle , being in ...
Page 100
... masonry . The one Pipe Roll of Henry I. which we possess shows that he spent 78. 6s . 2d . on the castle in 1130 , and possibly this refers to this gatehouse . We know that Henry was a great builder , but so was the former owner of this ...
... masonry . The one Pipe Roll of Henry I. which we possess shows that he spent 78. 6s . 2d . on the castle in 1130 , and possibly this refers to this gatehouse . We know that Henry was a great builder , but so was the former owner of this ...
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Common terms and phrases
12th century acres ancient Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Annals appears Arch B.
M. and B.
M. bank borough bretasche Brut building built Burghal Hidage burgus burh called camp Cardigan castelli castellum castrum charter Chester church Close Rolls Colchester Conquest Corfe Danes Danish defended ditch Domesday Book doubt Earl early Norman earthen earthworks Edward Edward the Elder enclosed enclosure England English Ethelfleda evidence existence feet feudal Fitz fortifications Fulk Nerra Giraldus Gwynedd Henry II Henry II.'s Henry III.'s reign History houses Journ king land manor masonry mentioned moated Montgomerie mote motte and bailey motte-and-bailey motte-castle mound mural towers Norman castle Norwich Ordericus original Orpen outer Pipe Rolls private castle probably Quatford remains remarks Risen river Robert Rochester Roger Roman round ruins Saxon says Scotland shows side Stafford stockade stone castle stone keep town trace turris Wales wall ward Welsh William wooden castle word writer