The Early Norman Castles of the British IslesSome portions of this book have already appeared in print. The rest of the work is entirely new. No serious attempt had been made to ascertain the exact nature of Saxon and Danish fortifications by a comparison of the existing remains with the historical records which have come down to us, until the publication of Mr Allcroft's valuable book on Earthwork of England. The chapters on Saxon and Danish earthworks in the present volume were written before the appearance of his book, though the results arrived at are only slightly different. |
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Page 1
This classification may be abridged into ( a ) promontory or cliff forts , ( 6 ) hill forts , ( c ) rectangular forts , ( d ) moated hillocks , ( e ) moated hillocks with courts attached , ( ƒ ) banks and ditches surrounding homesteads ...
This classification may be abridged into ( a ) promontory or cliff forts , ( 6 ) hill forts , ( c ) rectangular forts , ( d ) moated hillocks , ( e ) moated hillocks with courts attached , ( ƒ ) banks and ditches surrounding homesteads ...
Page 2
The hillock carried a breastwork of earth round the top , which in many cases is still preserved ; this breastwork enclosed a small court , sometimes only 30 feet in diameter , in rare cases as large as half an acre ; it must have been ...
The hillock carried a breastwork of earth round the top , which in many cases is still preserved ; this breastwork enclosed a small court , sometimes only 30 feet in diameter , in rare cases as large as half an acre ; it must have been ...
Page 5
Sometimes the length of the ditch separating the hillock from the court is at a higher level than the main ditch . Often the ditches were evidently dry from the first , but not infrequently they are wet , and sometimes vestiges of the ...
Sometimes the length of the ditch separating the hillock from the court is at a higher level than the main ditch . Often the ditches were evidently dry from the first , but not infrequently they are wet , and sometimes vestiges of the ...
Page 7
For the hillock in the great majority of cases is so constructed as to be capable of complete isolation , and capable of defending itself , if necessary , against its own court . Thus it is probable that the force which followed this ...
For the hillock in the great majority of cases is so constructed as to be capable of complete isolation , and capable of defending itself , if necessary , against its own court . Thus it is probable that the force which followed this ...
Page 9
... the hill of the mote or motte ; but that moots or courts were held there , just because it had formerly been the ... the absence of a court attached is not sufficient evidence , as there are some mottes which stand alone , without ...
... the hill of the mote or motte ; but that moots or courts were held there , just because it had formerly been the ... the absence of a court attached is not sufficient evidence , as there are some mottes which stand alone , without ...
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12th century acres ancient Anglo-Saxon appears Arch bailey bank belonged borough Brut building built burh called camp castellum castri castrum century certainly charter Chester Chronicle church Close Conquest court Danes Danish defended destroyed ditch Domesday Book doubt Earl early earthworks Edward enclosed enclosure England English evidence existence face fact feet feudal followed fortifications given gives held Henry hill History houses important instance John keep king known land late later manor masonry means mentioned moated motte natural Norman castle original outer passage period Pipe Rolls possible present probably reign remains remarks Risen river road Robert Roman round royal ruins Saxon says Scotland seems shows side square stands stone Survey taken tells tower town trace Wales wall ward Welsh whole wooden writer York York Castle