The Early Norman Castles of the British IslesSome portions of this book have already appeared in print. The rest of the work is entirely new. No serious attempt had been made to ascertain the exact nature of Saxon and Danish fortifications by a comparison of the existing remains with the historical records which have come down to us, until the publication of Mr Allcroft's valuable book on Earthwork of England. The chapters on Saxon and Danish earthworks in the present volume were written before the appearance of his book, though the results arrived at are only slightly different. |
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Page 13
The king was slain in a bur ( bower , or isolated women's chamber 1 ) , the door of which he attempted to defend ; but this bur was itself enclosed in a burh , the gates of which were locked by the etheling who had killed the king ...
The king was slain in a bur ( bower , or isolated women's chamber 1 ) , the door of which he attempted to defend ; but this bur was itself enclosed in a burh , the gates of which were locked by the etheling who had killed the king ...
Page 14
2 " That same year King Alfred repaired London ; and all the English submitted to him , except those who were under the bondage of the Danish men ; and then he committed the city ( burh ) to the keeping of Ethelred the ealdorman .
2 " That same year King Alfred repaired London ; and all the English submitted to him , except those who were under the bondage of the Danish men ; and then he committed the city ( burh ) to the keeping of Ethelred the ealdorman .
Page 15
Ethelred , Alfred's son - in - law , built the burh at Worcester in Alfred's lifetime , as a most interesting charter tells us.3 It may be safely assumed , then , that when Edward came to the throne he found Wessex well provided with ...
Ethelred , Alfred's son - in - law , built the burh at Worcester in Alfred's lifetime , as a most interesting charter tells us.3 It may be safely assumed , then , that when Edward came to the throne he found Wessex well provided with ...
Page 16
Now what was the nature of these fortifications , which the Anglo - Saxon Chronicle uniformly calls burhs ? 1 See Appendix B. 2 A.-S. C. , 910 , 911 . THE WORD BURH OR BOROUGH There is really not the 16 ANGLO - SAXON FORTIFICATIONS.
Now what was the nature of these fortifications , which the Anglo - Saxon Chronicle uniformly calls burhs ? 1 See Appendix B. 2 A.-S. C. , 910 , 911 . THE WORD BURH OR BOROUGH There is really not the 16 ANGLO - SAXON FORTIFICATIONS.
Page 17
THE WORD BURH OR BOROUGH There is really not the slightest difficulty in answering this question . ... the only ones which were called burhs or burgi , were the first to be enfranchised , and while the fortifications have become less ...
THE WORD BURH OR BOROUGH There is really not the slightest difficulty in answering this question . ... the only ones which were called burhs or burgi , were the first to be enfranchised , and while the fortifications have become less ...
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12th century acres ancient Anglo-Saxon appears Arch bailey bank belonged borough Brut building built burh called camp castellum castri castrum century certainly charter Chester Chronicle church Close Conquest court Danes Danish defended destroyed ditch Domesday Book doubt Earl early earthworks Edward enclosed enclosure England English evidence existence face fact feet feudal followed fortifications given gives held Henry hill History houses important instance John keep king known land late later manor masonry means mentioned moated motte natural Norman castle original outer passage period Pipe Rolls possible present probably reign remains remarks Risen river road Robert Roman round royal ruins Saxon says Scotland seems shows side square stands stone Survey taken tells tower town trace Wales wall ward Welsh whole wooden writer York York Castle