The Early Norman Castles of the British IslesSome portions of this book have already appeared in print. The rest of the work is entirely new. No serious attempt had been made to ascertain the exact nature of Saxon and Danish fortifications by a comparison of the existing remains with the historical records which have come down to us, until the publication of Mr Allcroft's valuable book on Earthwork of England. The chapters on Saxon and Danish earthworks in the present volume were written before the appearance of his book, though the results arrived at are only slightly different. |
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Page 11
The first fortification which we read of in the AngloSaxon Chronicle is that of Bamborough , in Northumberland . The Anglo - Saxon Chronicle tells us that in 547 Ida began to reign in Northumberland , and adds that he built " Bebbanburh ...
The first fortification which we read of in the AngloSaxon Chronicle is that of Bamborough , in Northumberland . The Anglo - Saxon Chronicle tells us that in 547 Ida began to reign in Northumberland , and adds that he built " Bebbanburh ...
Page 13
In 755 the slaughter of Cynewulf , king of the West Saxons , by the etheling Cyneard , is told with unusual detail by the Chronicle . The king was slain in a bur ( bower , or isolated women's chamber 1 ) , the door of which he attempted ...
In 755 the slaughter of Cynewulf , king of the West Saxons , by the etheling Cyneard , is told with unusual detail by the Chronicle . The king was slain in a bur ( bower , or isolated women's chamber 1 ) , the door of which he attempted ...
Page 14
From the pages of the Anglo - Saxon Chronicle we might be led to think that Alfred's son and daughter , Edward and Ethelfleda , were the chief builders of fortifications . But there is ample evidence that they only carried out a ...
From the pages of the Anglo - Saxon Chronicle we might be led to think that Alfred's son and daughter , Edward and Ethelfleda , were the chief builders of fortifications . But there is ample evidence that they only carried out a ...
Page 15
... thereto "in other words , of that small portion of Eastern Mercia which was still in English hands ; that is , not only the present Oxfordshire and Middlesex , but part of Herts , 1 Anglo - Saxon Chronicle , 878 , 893 , 896.
... thereto "in other words , of that small portion of Eastern Mercia which was still in English hands ; that is , not only the present Oxfordshire and Middlesex , but part of Herts , 1 Anglo - Saxon Chronicle , 878 , 893 , 896.
Page 16
Nothing is clearer , both from the Chronicle and from Florence , than that the brother and sister each " did their own , " to use an expressive provincial phrase . Ethelfleda goes her own way , subduing Western Mercia , while Edward ...
Nothing is clearer , both from the Chronicle and from Florence , than that the brother and sister each " did their own , " to use an expressive provincial phrase . Ethelfleda goes her own way , subduing Western Mercia , while Edward ...
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12th century acres ancient Anglo-Saxon appears Arch bailey bank belonged borough Brut building built burh called camp castellum castri castrum century certainly charter Chester Chronicle church Close Conquest court Danes Danish defended destroyed ditch Domesday Book doubt Earl early earthworks Edward enclosed enclosure England English evidence existence face fact feet feudal followed fortifications given gives held Henry hill History houses important instance John keep king known land late later manor masonry means mentioned moated motte natural Norman castle original outer passage period Pipe Rolls possible present probably reign remains remarks Risen river road Robert Roman round royal ruins Saxon says Scotland seems shows side square stands stone Survey taken tells tower town trace Wales wall ward Welsh whole wooden writer York York Castle