The Economic History of England, Volume 1A. & C. Black, 1915 |
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Page 109
... journeymen gilds , or industrial unions , in the towns . In 1394 the villeins and tenants in villeinage at a Ibid . ii . 27 . 1 Statutes , ii . 20 . * Stubbs , Constitutional History , ii . 485. Similarly Rogers , Agriculture and Prices ...
... journeymen gilds , or industrial unions , in the towns . In 1394 the villeins and tenants in villeinage at a Ibid . ii . 27 . 1 Statutes , ii . 20 . * Stubbs , Constitutional History , ii . 485. Similarly Rogers , Agriculture and Prices ...
Page 279
... journeymen and the apprentices . We shall deal first with the institution of apprenticeship as the most typical and instructive feature of the gild system . The object of apprenticeship is defined in an Eliza- Appren bethan state ...
... journeymen and the apprentices . We shall deal first with the institution of apprenticeship as the most typical and instructive feature of the gild system . The object of apprenticeship is defined in an Eliza- Appren bethan state ...
Page 285
... journeymen , or ( 3 ) of the masters , were kept in view ; and the problem is to distinguish between these different factors in the situation . In the first place , we cannot condemn the gilds for ordering a master to take only as many ...
... journeymen , or ( 3 ) of the masters , were kept in view ; and the problem is to distinguish between these different factors in the situation . In the first place , we cannot condemn the gilds for ordering a master to take only as many ...
Page 286
... journeymen to ap- prentices was fixed so as to protect the journeymen from the competition of cheap labour , and the principle was subsequently embodied in legislation . Thus the act of 1497 forbade worsted weavers to employ more than ...
... journeymen to ap- prentices was fixed so as to protect the journeymen from the competition of cheap labour , and the principle was subsequently embodied in legislation . Thus the act of 1497 forbade worsted weavers to employ more than ...
Page 288
... journeymen . Some- times the number of apprentices was proportioned to the status of the craftsman . Among the London Founders 2 ( 1489 ) any one who had held the office of upper warden was permitted four apprentices , a past warden ...
... journeymen . Some- times the number of apprentices was proportioned to the status of the craftsman . Among the London Founders 2 ( 1489 ) any one who had held the office of upper warden was permitted four apprentices , a past warden ...
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Common terms and phrases
aliens apprentices arable Archæol bailiffs Black Death borough Bristol burgesses charter Chester citizens cloth clothiers common Company complained County Hist court Coventry Coventry Leet Book craft gilds custom demesne Domesday Book economic Edward Edward III England English Hist Exchequer export fair farm fifteenth foreign gild merchant gild system granted Henry Henry III History husbandry Ibid industry infra journeymen king king's labour land Law Merchant Letter Book Little Red Book London lord lord's manor masters mayor mediaeval merchandise Merchant Adventurers merchant gild Merchant Taylors mistery monopoly municipal Norwich open field system ordinances Oxford Parl Patent Rolls Pipe Roll plough privileges realm Records of Leicester Records of Norwich reign rents Riley Roll Series Roman Royal Hist sell sixteenth century Southampton staple Statutes Supra tenants tion toll town trade Vict village villeinage villeins Vinogradoff wardens weavers wool woollen
Popular passages
Page 143 - Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth...
Page 222 - One ofred me velvet, sylke, and lawne, An other he taketh me by the hande, ' Here is Parys thred, the fynest in the land ' ; I never was used to such thyngs indede, And wanting mony, I might not spede.
Page 449 - In like manner it shall be concerning the aids of the City of London. 13. And the City of London shall have all its ancient liberties and free customs, as well by land as by water : furthermore we will and grant, that all other cities and boroughs, and towns and ports, shall have all their liberties and free customs.
Page 7 - The object of all the races who broke up the Roman empire was not to settle in a desert, but to live at ease, as an aristocracy of soldiers, drawing rent from a peaceful population of tenants. Moreover, coming in small and narrow skiffs, the conquerors could not bring their families with them, and must in most cases have taken wives from the women of the country.
Page 153 - ... that the principal strength of an army consisteth in the infantry or foot. And to make good infantry, it requireth men bred, not in a servile or indigent fashion, but in some free and plentiful manner.
Page 205 - ... foiled, than in other ferial days, as in fastening and making their booths and stalls, bearing and carrying, lifting and placing their wares outward and homeward, as though they did nothing remember the horrible defiling of their souls in buying and selling, with many deceitful lies and false perjury with drunkenness and strifes, and so specially withdrawing themselves and their servants from divine service...
Page 136 - Brian, chief justice, said that his opinion hath always been, and ever shall be, that if such tenant by custom paying his services be ejected by the lord, he shall have an action of trespass against him, H.
Page 226 - There be therefore more men hanged in England in a year for robbery and manslaughter than there be hanged in France for such manner of crime in seven years.
Page 123 - There was also the possibility that enclosure, even when for purposes of arable farming, might be carried out unfairly and to the detriment of the poorer tenants. This was often the case in the eighteenth century, and was admitted even by Tusser : " The poor at enclosing do grutch [grumble] because of abuses that fall, Lest some man should have but too mutch, and some again nothing at all ". It is difficult to determine the extent to which agricultural Extent of land was enclosed for purposes of...
Page 97 - Because a great part of the people, and especially of workmen and servants, late died of the pestilence, many seeing the necessity of masters, and great scarcity of servants, will not serve unless they may receive excessive wages, and some rather willing to beg in idleness, than by labour to get their living...